维基百科
姬马陆目
姬馬陸目（学名：Julida）是倍足綱馬陸總目的生物。本目的物種均為長及圓柱形，長度由10到120毫米不等[1]。
| 姬马陆目 | |
|---|---|
| Tachypodoiulus niger | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 多足亞門 Myriapoda |
| 纲： | 倍足綱 Diplopoda |
| 亚纲： | 唇顎亞綱 Chilognatha |
| 下纲： | 蠕形馬陸下綱 Helminthomorpha |
| 总目： | 马陆总目 Juliformia |
| 目： | 姬马陆目 Julida Brandt, 1833 |
| 總科及科 | |
| |
| 異名 | |
| |
有眼睛，但不一定存在；性成熟的雄性物種，其第一對足異化成為鉤裝[2]。 Additionally, both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into gonopods.[3]
分佈 编辑
分類 编辑
本目所包含的物種包括有大約750個物種，分為多個科及總科[5]：
- Blaniuloidea C. L. Koch, 1847
- 关闭马陆科 Blaniulidae C. L. Koch, 1847
- Galliobatidae Brolemann, 1921
- Okeanobatidae Verhoeff, 1942
- Zosteractinidae Loomis, 1943
- 姬马陆总科 Juloidea Leach, 1814
- 姬马陆科 Julidae Leach, 1847
- Acanthoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Acropoditius Strasser, 1980
- Acrovelatus Attems, 1927
- Aegatoiulus Strasser, 1969
- Afropachyiulus Schubart, 1960
- Allajulus C.L.Koch, 1847
- Allopodoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
- Allotyphloiulus Verhoeff, 1905
- Alpicylindrus Verhoeff, 1930
- Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896
- Anagaiulus Enghoff, 1992
- Anatolicus Verhoeff, 1941
- Anaulaciulus Pocock, 1895
- Aneuloboiulus Verhoeff, 1899
- Anuroleptophyllum Attems, 1901
- Apareiulus Brölemann, 1897
- Apenninicylindrus Verhoeff, 1941
- Apfelbeckiella Verhoeff, 1901
- Archiulus Berlese, 1886
- Armeniobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Armeniopachyiulus Vagalinski, Evsyukov, Chumachenko & Zabiyaka, 2023
- Armeniophyllum Lohmander, 1932
- Attemsotyphlus Strasser, 1962
- Balkanophoenix Verhoeff, 1937
- Banatoiulus Tabacaru, 1985
- Bellatoiulus Evsyukov, Vagalinski, Zabiyaka & Sadyrin, 2022
- Bertkaupolypus Verhoeff, 1926
- Bothroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Brachyiulus Berlese, 1884
- Brachyiulus Verhoeff, 1896
- Brachymesius Attems, 1927
- Buchneria Verhoeff, 1941
- Byzantorhopalum Verhoeff, 1930
- Calyptophyllum Brölemann, 1922
- Cannoniulus Verhoeff, 1929
- Carnioiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Caspiopachyiulus Lohmander, 1932
- Castaneoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Catamicrophyllum Verhoeff, 1900
- Caucasoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Cerabrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1901
- Chaetoleptophyllum Verhoeff, 1898
- Chaitoiulus Verhoeff, 1895
- Cherifiulus Schubart, 1964
- Chersoiulus Strasser, 1938
- Chromatoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Colchiobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Crenatoiulus Attems, 1927
- Cryptoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Cyphobrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1900
- Cypriopachyiulus Strasser, 1967
- Dangaraiulus Golovatch, 1979
- Dolichoiulus Verhoeff, 1900
- Elaphophyllum Verhoeff, 1921
- Elbaiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Eleutheroiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Enantiulus Attems, 1894
- Enghophyllum Lazányi & Vagalinski, 2013
- Ethmoiulus Verhoeff, 1943
- Euxinoiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Femoriferus Attems, 1904
- Fusiulus Attems, 1909
- Geopachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899
- Graecoiulus Vagalinski & Lazányi, 2018
- Grusiniulus Lohmander, 1936
- Haplophyllum Verhoeff, 1897
- Haplopodoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
- Harpagophyllum Schubart, 1964
- Heloiulus Verhoeff, 1932
- Hemipodoiulus Verhoeff, 1892
- Heteroiulus Verhoeff, 1897
- Heteropachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Heteroporiulus Silvestri, 1897
- Hungaroiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Hylopachyiulus Attems, 1904
- Hypsoiulus Verhoeff, 1913
- Iberogallus Attems, 1927
- Interleptoiulus Mršić, 1988
- Inversotyphlus Strasser, 1962
- Iraniulus Attems, 1951
- Italoiulus Attems, 1940
- Iudaeoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Iulus Linnæus, 1758
- Japanioiulus Verhoeff, 1937
- Japanopachyiulus Miyosi, 1957
- Julus Evsyukov, Golovatch & Reip, 2018
- Julus Linnaeus, 1758
- Kabylinum Attems, 1952
- Karadenizia Antić, 2023
- Kolpophylacum Attems, 1927
- Kryphioiulus Read, 1990
- Kubaniulus Lohmander, 1936
- Lamelloiulus Verhoeff, 1926
- Lamellotyphlus Tabacaru, 1976
- Leptoiulus Verhoeff, 1894
- Leptomastigoiulus Verhoeff, 1897
- Leptophyllum
- Leptotyphloiulus Verhoeff, 1899
- Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930
- Leucoiulus
- Macedoiulus Verhoeff, 1932
- Macheiroiulus Verhoeff, 1901
- Maghrebiulus Schubart, 1964
- Mammamia Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011
- Martvilia Antić & Reip, 2020
- Megaphyllum Verhoeff, 1894
- Megaschizophyllum Verhoeff, 1910
- Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886
- Mesomeritius Enghoff, 1990
- Mesomicroiulus Verhoeff, 1929
- Mesoporoiulus Verhoeff, 1905
- Metaiulus Blower & Rolfe, 1956
- Metaiulus pratensis Blower & Rolfe, 1956[6]
- Microbrachyiulus
- Microiulus
- Micropachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899
- Mikropachyiulus
- Nanopachyiulus Attems, 1902
- Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983
- Nesopachyiulus
- Olistheroiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884
- Omobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Ophiiulus
- Ophiulus
- Ophyiulus Berlese, 1884
- Orescioiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Ormeoiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Ornithoeides Verhoeff, 1941
- Oroiulus Verhoeff, 1926
- Osellommatoiulus Ceuca, 1974
- Pachybrachyiulus
- Pachyiulini
- Pachyiulus Berlese, 1883
- Pachypodoiulus Verhoeff, 1897
- Pacifiiulus Mikhaljova, 1982
- Paectophyllum Verhoeff, 1898
- Parancistrum Verhoeff, 1943
- Parapachyiulus Golovatch, 1979
- Parastenophyllum Verhoeff, 1899
- Paratyphloiulus Mauriès, 1983
- Parviiulus Jawlowski, 1929
- Peltopodoiulus Lohmander, 1933
- Phallaioiulus Attems, 1927
- Phalloiulus Brölemann, 1897
- Plagioncus Attems, 1952
- Pontobrachyiulus Lohmander, 1939
- Porrhoiulus Lohmander, 1936
- Proleptoiulus Verhoeff, 1929
- Promeritoconus Verhoeff, 1943
- Prosthekiulus Attems, 1927
- Pteridiulus
- Pteridoiulus Verhoeff, 1913
- Rhamphidoiulus Attems, 1905
- Rhodopiella Strasser, 1966
- Rhodopotyphlus Vagalinski, 2021
- Rossiulus Attems, 1926
- Rumaniulus Attems, 1926
- Schistocoxitus Attems, 1927
- Schizophyllum Verhoeff, 1895
- Serboiulus Strasser, 1962
- Sibiriulus Gulička, 1963
- Solaenoiulus Schubart, 1932
- Solaenophyllum Verhoeff, 1910
- Spelaeoblaniulus
- Stenonia Gray, 1843
- Stenophyllum Verhoeff, 1897
- Stygiiulus Vagalinski, Borissov, Bobeva, Canciani & Antić, 2022
- Stygiiulus Verhoeff, 1929
- Styrioiulus Verhoeff, 1928
- Svaniulus Vagalinski, 2021
- Symphyoiulus Verhoeff, 1898
- Syniulus Strasser, 1974
- Syriobrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1930
- Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914
- Tachypodoiulus Verhoeff, 1893
- Telsonius Strasser, 1976
- Thrinaciulus Attems, 1952
- Thylophorus Attems, 1952
- Titanophyllum Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011
- Trogloiulus Manfredi, 1931
- Turboiulus Golovatch, 1979
- Turkoiulus Verhoeff, 1941
- Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884
- Unciger Brandt, 1841
- Velophyllum Schubart, 1964
- Xestoiulus Verhoeff, 1893
- Rhopaloiulidae Attems, 1926
- Trichoblaniulidae Verhoeff, 1911
- Trichonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
- 尼马森马陆总科 Nemasomatoidea Bollman, 1893
- Chelojulidae Enghoff, 1991
- 尼马森马陆科 Nemasomatidae Bollman, 1893
- 拟尼马森马陆科 Pseudonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
- 特尔生尼马森马陆科 Telsonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
- Paeromopodoidea Cook, 1895
- 俄勒冈马陆科 Aprosphylosomatidae Hoffman, 1961
- 美西马陆科 Paeromopodidae Cook, 1895
- 美洲马陆总科 Parajuloidea Bollman, 1893
- Mongoliulidae Pocock, 1903
- 美洲马陆科 Parajulidae Bollman, 1893
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2020-11-30）.
- ^ J. Gordon Blower. Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Linnaean Society of London. 1985. ISBN 90-04-07698-0.
- ^ Shelley, Rowland M. . The Kansas School Naturalist. 1999, 45 (3): 1–16 [2015-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-12）.
- ^ Geographic distribution of Millipede Families (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2020-11-30）.
- ^ William Shear. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844 (PDF). Z.-Q. Zhang (编). Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. 159–164. : 3148 [2015-11-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-07-25）.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ J. Gordon Blower & Sholto W. Rolfe (1956) LXI.—Metaiulus pratensis, gen. et sp. nov., and Leptoiulus kervillei (Brölemann), (Diplopoda, Iulidae), from Britain, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9:103, 513-520, DOI: 10.1080/00222935608655848
- ^ 網絡生命大百科
外部連結 编辑
- 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：姬马陆目
- 網絡生命大百科