奇普（Quipu或Khipu）是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法，用来计数或者记录历史。它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的，不同的绳结有不同的含义。这种结绳记事方法已经失传，目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义。这种计数方法在美国华盛顿國立美國印第安人博物館的长期展览“伟大的印加之路”（The Great Inka Road）中有实物展览，并附有诠释。
^Neuman, William. Untangling an Accounting Tool and an Ancient Incan Mystery. 紐約時報. 2016-01-02 [2016-01-12]. （原始内容于2016-01-03） （英语）.
參考文獻
Adrien, Kenneth. Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture and Consciousness. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8263-2359-0.
The Archaeological Institute of America. Conversations: String Theorist. Archaeology. November–December 2005, 58 (6) [2021-03-07]. ISSN 0003-8113. （原始内容于2011-06-05）.
Ascher, Marcia; Ascher, Robert. Code of the Quipu: Databook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1978. ASIN B0006X3SV4.
Ascher, Marcia; Ascher, Robert. Code of the Quipu: A Study in Media, Mathematics, and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-472-09325-0.
Brokaw, Galen. A History of the Khipu. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-19779-3.
Cook, Gareth. Untangling the Mystery of the Inca. Wired. January 2007, 15 (1) [2021-03-07]. ISSN 1059-1028. （原始内容于2013-01-19）.
D'Altroy, Terrence N. The Incas. Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-0-631-17677-0.
Day, Cyrus Lawrence. Quipus and witches' knots; the role of the knot in primitive and ancient cultures. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. 1967. OCLC 1446690. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Hyland, Sabine. Writing with Twisted Cords: The Inscriptive Capacity of Andean Khipus. Current Anthropology. 2017, 58 (3): 412–419. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 164759609. doi:10.1086/691682. hdl:10023/12326. Web access （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Niles, Susan A. Considering Quipus: Andean Knotted String Records in Analytical Context. Reviews in Anthropology (Taylor and Francis). 2007, 36: 85–102. ISSN 0093-8157. S2CID 161544309. doi:10.1080/00938150601177629.
Nordenskiold, Erland. The Secret of the Peruvian Quipus. 1925. OCLC 2887018.
Peters, Renata; Salomon, Frank. Patrimony and partnership: conserving the khipu legacy of Rapaz, Peru. London: UCL Institute of Archaeology. 2006–2007: 41–44. ISSN 1463-1725.|journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Piechota, Dennis. Storage Containerization Archaeological Textile Collections. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 1978, 18 (1): 10–18. JSTOR 3179387. doi:10.2307/3179387.
Saez-Rodríguez, A. (2012). An Ethnomathematics Exercise for Analyzing a Khipu Sample from Pachacamac (Perú). Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática. 5(1), 62–88.
Salomon, Frank. How an Andean 'Writing Without Words' Works. Current Anthropology. 2001, 42 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1086/318435.
Salomon, Frank. The Cord Keepers: Khipus and Cultural Life in a Peruvian Village. Durham: Duke University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8223-3379-1. OCLC 54929904.
Salomon, Frank; Peters, Renata. Collaboration of Carrie Brezine, Gino de las Casas Ríos, Víctor Falcón Huayta, Rosa Choque Gonzales, and Rosalía Choque Gonzales. Governance and Conservation of the Rapaz Khipu Patrimony. Paper Delivered at Interdisciplinary Workshop on Intangible Heritage (Collaborative for Cultural Heritage and Museum Practices, Urbana-Champaign, IL). 31 March 2007.
Urton, Gary. From Knots to Narratives: Reconstructing the Art of Historical Record Keeping in the Andes from Spanish Transcriptions of Inka Khipus. Ethnohistory. 1998, 45 (5): 409–438. JSTOR 483319. doi:10.2307/483319.
Urton, Gary. Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted-String Records. Austin: University of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-292-78539-7. OCLC 50323023.
Urton, Gary. Tying the Archive in Knots, or: Dying to get into the Archive in Ancient Peru. Archives and Records (Routledge, Taylor and Francis Groupe). 2011. ISSN 0037-9816.
Urton, Gary. 2017. Inka history in knots. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Domenici, Davide. Talking Knots of the Inka. Archaeology. 1996, 49 (6): 13–24.
Locke, Leland. The Ancient Quipu, a Peruvian Knot Record. American Anthropologist. 1912, 14 (2): 325–332. doi:10.1525/aa.1912.14.2.02a00070.
National Geographic. . 1996 [2016-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-08）.
[//web.archive.org/web/20190531214728/http://khipukamayuq.fas.harvard.edu/ 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Khipu Database Project at Harvard University] (gallery, archives, references, researchers, etc.)
行進 26, 2023
奇普, quipu或khipu, 是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法, 用来计数或者记录历史, 它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的, 不同的绳结有不同的含义, 这种结绳记事方法已经失传, 目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义, 这种计数方法在美国华盛顿國立美國印第安人博物館的长期展览, 伟大的印加之路, great, inka, road, 中有实物展览, 并附有诠释, 此條目可参照俄語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目, 2017年2月, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接. 奇普 Quipu或Khipu 是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法 用来计数或者记录历史 它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的 不同的绳结有不同的含义 这种结绳记事方法已经失传 目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义 这种计数方法在美国华盛顿國立美國印第安人博物館的长期展览 伟大的印加之路 The Great Inka Road 中有实物展览 并附有诠释 此條目可参照俄語維基百科相應條目来扩充 此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目 2017年2月 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 奇普因其特殊的打结方法 可从视觉上分辨结数 绕圈数 其计数方法为 以单条绳上的结数数量及位置进行组合记录 位于绳下部的绳结数量 可表示从一到九的数字 十 百 千等量级则以单独绳结依次在绳高位打结作为记录 若该数字为个位数 1 9 则该绳绳结数量不超于九 举例 若一条绳底部为七结 中部为三结 顶部一结 则该条绳表示的数字为137 註釋 编辑 Neuman William Untangling an Accounting Tool and an Ancient Incan Mystery 紐約時報 2016 01 02 2016 01 12 原始内容存档于2016 01 03 英语 參考文獻 编辑Adrien Kenneth Andean Worlds Indigenous History Culture and Consciousness Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 8263 2359 0 The Archaeological Institute of America Conversations String Theorist Archaeology November December 2005 58 6 2021 03 07 ISSN 0003 8113 原始内容存档于2011 06 05 Ascher Marcia Ascher Robert Code of the Quipu Databook Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 1978 ASIN B0006X3SV4 Ascher Marcia Ascher Robert Code of the Quipu A Study in Media Mathematics and Culture Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 1980 ISBN 978 0 472 09325 0 Brokaw Galen A History of the Khipu Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2010 ISBN 978 0 521 19779 3 Cook Gareth Untangling the Mystery of the Inca Wired January 2007 15 1 2021 03 07 ISSN 1059 1028 原始内容存档于2013 01 19 D Altroy Terrence N The Incas Victoria Australia Blackwell Publishing 2001 ISBN 978 0 631 17677 0 Day Cyrus Lawrence Quipus and witches knots the role of the knot in primitive and ancient cultures Lawrence University of Kansas Press 1967 OCLC 1446690 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Hyland Sabine Writing with Twisted Cords The Inscriptive Capacity of Andean Khipus Current Anthropology 2017 58 3 412 419 ISSN 0011 3204 S2CID 164759609 doi 10 1086 691682 hdl 10023 12326 Web access 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Niles Susan A Considering Quipus Andean Knotted String Records in Analytical Context Reviews in Anthropology Taylor and Francis 2007 36 85 102 ISSN 0093 8157 S2CID 161544309 doi 10 1080 00938150601177629 Nordenskiold Erland The Secret of the Peruvian Quipus 1925 OCLC 2887018 Peters Renata Salomon Frank Patrimony and partnership conserving the khipu legacy of Rapaz Peru London UCL Institute of Archaeology 2006 2007 41 44 ISSN 1463 1725 journal 被忽略 帮助 Piechota Dennis Storage Containerization Archaeological Textile Collections Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 1978 18 1 10 18 JSTOR 3179387 doi 10 2307 3179387 Saez Rodriguez A 2012 An Ethnomathematics Exercise for Analyzing a Khipu Sample from Pachacamac Peru Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatematica 5 1 62 88 Salomon Frank How an Andean Writing Without Words Works Current Anthropology 2001 42 1 1 27 doi 10 1086 318435 Salomon Frank The Cord Keepers Khipus and Cultural Life in a Peruvian Village Durham Duke University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 8223 3379 1 OCLC 54929904 Salomon Frank Peters Renata Collaboration of Carrie Brezine Gino de las Casas Rios Victor Falcon Huayta Rosa Choque Gonzales and Rosalia Choque Gonzales Governance and Conservation of the Rapaz Khipu Patrimony Paper Delivered at Interdisciplinary Workshop on Intangible Heritage Collaborative for Cultural Heritage and Museum Practices Urbana Champaign IL 31 March 2007 Urton Gary From Knots to Narratives Reconstructing the Art of Historical Record Keeping in the Andes from Spanish Transcriptions of Inka Khipus Ethnohistory 1998 45 5 409 438 JSTOR 483319 doi 10 2307 483319 Urton Gary Signs of the Inka Khipu Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted String Records Austin University of Texas Press 2003 ISBN 978 0 292 78539 7 OCLC 50323023 Urton Gary Carrie Brezine The Khipu Database Project 2003 2004 2012 12 07 原始内容存档于2019 05 31 Urton Gary Tying the Archive in Knots or Dying to get into the Archive in Ancient Peru Archives and Records Routledge Taylor and Francis Groupe 2011 ISSN 0037 9816 Urton Gary 2017 Inka history in knots Austin TX University of Texas Press Domenici Davide Talking Knots of the Inka Archaeology 1996 49 6 13 24 Locke Leland The Ancient Quipu a Peruvian Knot Record American Anthropologist 1912 14 2 325 332 doi 10 1525 aa 1912 14 2 02a00070 National Geographic Accounting Cords 1996 2016 03 31 原始内容存档于2016 04 08 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 奇普英文维基文库中的 1911年版大英百科全書 條目 QuipusManual of writing in quipus Apendix Constructive Logic in Quipus by Miguel Angel Calvo Rodriguez web archive org web 20190531214728 http khipukamayuq fas harvard edu 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Khipu Database Project at Harvard University gallery archives references researchers etc 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 奇普 amp oldid 75337127, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
