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维基百科

埃拉泽

埃拉泽土耳其語Elâzığ土耳其語發音:[eˈlazɯː])是土耳其东部的一座城市,为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整個城市位於一片高原之上,海拔1067公尺。

埃拉泽
Elâzığ

埃拉泽在土耳其的位置
坐标:38°40′N 39°13′E / 38.67°N 39.22°E / 38.67; 39.22
国家 土耳其
地方東安那托利亞
省份埃拉泽省
政府
 • 市長Süleyman Selmanoğlu (正义与发展党)
海拔1,067 公尺(3,501 英尺)
人口
 • 總計541,258人
时区EETUTC+2
 • 夏时制EESTUTC+3
邮政编码23000
電話區號0424
車牌23
網站http://www.elazig.bel.tr/

今日的埃拉澤的建立,是作為原來的歷史名城哈爾普特的延伸,因為哈爾普特位於山上,在冬季時交通非常不便。

名称 编辑

在古代,在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亞美尼亞人所建立的城堡,是為哈爾普特城堡(亞美尼亞語Խարբերդ),意思就是“石建的城堡”。這座城堡是亞美尼亞的首批君主所建立,距離埃拉澤的市中心約五公里,鄰近阿拉臘山

1866年,埃拉泽建市。1937年,该城市改用今名。

歷史 编辑

在几个世纪以前,埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。

人口 编辑

年份 人口
1914 10,000 - 12,000
1927 20,052
1940 25,465
1945 23,695
1950 29,317
1955 41,667
1960 60,289
1965 78,605
1970 107,364
1975 131,415
2008 389,774

經濟 编辑

地理及氣候 编辑

埃拉泽位于一个48公里長的小谷地之中,當地的土耳其人称之為Uluova,意思就是“大山谷”;而亞美尼亞人則稱之為Vosgetashd,意思就是「金色的平原」。

著名人物 编辑

  • Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亞美尼亞裔作家,是Tlgadintsi的學生。
  • Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP
  • Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara
  • Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)
  • Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves"
  • J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker
  • Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
  • Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C)
  • Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur
  • Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis
  • Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer
  • Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician
  • Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq"
  • Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series
  • Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor
  • Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer
  • Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
  • Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman
  • Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College

旅遊景點 编辑

埃拉澤市的名勝如下[1]

  • 哈爾普特城堡(ԽարբերդHarput Kalesi)及歷史城區(Şehri
  • 凱班水庫(Keban Baraj Gölü):包括凱班水壩(Keban Baraj)及水力發電廠。
  • 哈札爾湖(Hazar Gölü
  • 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心(Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi
  • 埃爾祖魯姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心
  • 法拉特大學/幼法拉底大學(Fırat ÜniversitesiUniversity of Euphrates
  • Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave)
  • Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu
  • Ağın Kaplıcası
  • Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
  • 清真寺及陵墓
    • Ulu Camii: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia
    • Sarahatun Camii (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843.
    • Kurşunlu Camii: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era.
    • Alacalı Camii
    • Ağa Camii:1559年興建。
    • 阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓(Arap Baba Mescidi ve Türbesi):Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons.
    • Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed)
    • Mansur Baba Türbesi

圖庫 编辑

腳註 编辑

  本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. 

參考資料 编辑

  • David Ayalon, Moshe Sharon. Studies in Islamic History and Civilization; Article: Ma'mûrat al-Aziz, p. 342 ISBN 978-0-510-03200-5. Brill Publishers. 1986 (英语). 
  • Alpaslan Koyunlu. Keban Project 1974-1975 Excavations; Article: The Village Settlement of Mumzuroğlu – Observations on Housing. M.E.T.U. 1982 (英语). 

外部链接 编辑

埃拉泽, 土耳其語, elâzığ, 土耳其語發音, eˈlazɯː, 是土耳其东部的一座城市, 为省的省会, 市总人口323, 2009年, 整個城市位於一片高原之上, 海拔1067公尺, elâzığ在土耳其的位置坐标, 22国家, 土耳其地方東安那托利亞省份省政府, 市長süleyman, selmanoğlu, 正义与发展党, 海拔1, 公尺, 英尺, 人口, 總計541, 258人时区eet, 夏时制eest, 邮政编码23000電話區號0424車牌23網站http, elazig, 今日的埃拉澤的建立,. 埃拉泽 土耳其語 Elazig 土耳其語發音 eˈlazɯː 是土耳其东部的一座城市 为埃拉泽省的省会 埃拉泽市总人口323 420 2009年 整個城市位於一片高原之上 海拔1067公尺 埃拉泽 Elazig埃拉泽在土耳其的位置坐标 38 40 N 39 13 E 38 67 N 39 22 E 38 67 39 22国家 土耳其地方東安那托利亞省份埃拉泽省政府 市長Suleyman Selmanoglu 正义与发展党 海拔1 067 公尺 3 501 英尺 人口 總計541 258人时区EET UTC 2 夏时制EEST UTC 3 邮政编码23000電話區號0424車牌23網站http www elazig bel tr 今日的埃拉澤的建立 是作為原來的歷史名城哈爾普特的延伸 因為哈爾普特位於山上 在冬季時交通非常不便 目录 1 名称 2 歷史 3 人口 4 經濟 5 地理及氣候 6 著名人物 7 旅遊景點 8 圖庫 9 腳註 10 參考資料 11 外部链接名称 编辑在古代 在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亞美尼亞人所建立的城堡 是為哈爾普特城堡 亞美尼亞語 Խարբերդ 意思就是 石建的城堡 這座城堡是亞美尼亞的首批君主所建立 距離埃拉澤的市中心約五公里 鄰近阿拉臘山 1866年 埃拉泽建市 1937年 该城市改用今名 歷史 编辑在几个世纪以前 埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居 人口 编辑年份 人口1914 10 000 12 0001927 20 0521940 25 4651945 23 6951950 29 3171955 41 6671960 60 2891965 78 6051970 107 3641975 131 4152008 389 774經濟 编辑地理及氣候 编辑埃拉泽位于一个48公里長的小谷地之中 當地的土耳其人称之為Uluova 意思就是 大山谷 而亞美尼亞人則稱之為Vosgetashd 意思就是 金色的平原 著名人物 编辑Rupen Zartarian d 1915 亞美尼亞裔作家 是Tlgadintsi的學生 Mehmet Agar Former leader of the DYP Vedat Dalokay Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara Reha Denemec Co founder of the Justice and Development Party AKP Kenan Coban Turkish actor known as abdulhey in Valley of the Wolves J Michael Hagopian Armenian American documentary filmmaker Hamastegh d 1966 Armenian writer student of Tlgadintzi Dursun Karatas Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People s Liberation Party Front DHKP C Stephen P Mugar d 1982 Armenian American businessman and entrepreneur Shahan Natalie d 1983 Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis Catholicos Nerses IV d 1173 Armenian church leader theologian and writer Erkan Ogur Turkish Musician Necati Sasmaz Star of the Valley of the Wolves TV series and the 2006 movie Valley of the Wolves Iraq Raci Sasmaz Scriptwriter and producer of the Valley of the Wolves and other movies and TV series Mumtaz Sevinc Turkish actor Tlgadintsi Hovhannes Haroutiunian d 1915 Armenian writer Vahan Totovents d 1938 Armenian writer student of Tlgadintzi Namik Kemal Yolga Turkish Diplomat and statesman Asur Yusuf d 1915 Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College旅遊景點 编辑埃拉澤市的名勝如下 1 哈爾普特城堡 Խարբերդ Harput Kalesi 及歷史城區 Sehri 凱班水庫 Keban Baraj Golu 包括凱班水壩 Keban Baraj 及水力發電廠 哈札爾湖 Hazar Golu 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心 Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi 埃爾祖魯姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心 法拉特大學 幼法拉底大學 Firat Universitesi University of Euphrates Buzluk Magarasi Buzluk Cave Caydacira Halkoyunu Agin Kaplicasi Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography 清真寺及陵墓 Ulu Camii Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156 It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia Sarahatun Camii also known as Sarayhatun Cami Built by Sara Hatun mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadir Han also known as Uzun Hasan in 1465 as a small mosque It was renovated in 1585 and 1843 Kursunlu Camii Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era Alacali Camii Aga Camii 1559年興建 阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓 Arap Baba Mescidi ve Turbesi Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhusrev III Son of Kilicarslan IV in 1279 The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons Fetih Ahmet Baba Turbesi Shrine of Fetih Ahmed Mansur Baba Turbesi圖庫 编辑 nbsp 哈札爾巴巴滑雪中心 nbsp 卡拉考昌市鎮一景 nbsp 埃拉泽市鎮一景腳註 编辑 http www djhasret net guzellikler ulkesi turkiye 5762 illerimiz neleri ile unlu html 永久失效連結 nbsp 本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本 Chisholm Hugh 编 Encyclopaedia Britannica 第11版 London Cambridge University Press 1911 參考資料 编辑David Ayalon Moshe Sharon Studies in Islamic History and Civilization Article Ma murat al Aziz p 342 ISBN 978 0 510 03200 5 Brill Publishers 1986 英语 Alpaslan Koyunlu Keban Project 1974 1975 Excavations Article The Village Settlement of Mumzuroglu Observations on Housing M E T U 1982 英语 外部链接 编辑Municipality s official website 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Governor s official website 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Firat University s official website Elazig Current Presentation Site 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Elazig Current Site Pictures of the city and many of nearby Harput 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 埃拉泽 amp oldid 77760646, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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