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维基百科

司法能動主義

一月 05, 2024

司法能动主义（英語：Judicial activism）是一种司法哲学，是指法官為適應當下的社會趨勢，可以不遵循舊有的成文法和判決先例進行判決，以免造成不良的社會後果。新的判決又會形成新的判例。與其相反的是司法克制主義（英语：judicial restraint），司法克制主義主張法官應該嚴格遵守成文法和判決先例進行審判。司法能动主义萌芽於19世紀美國[1][2]。1947年1月，小亞瑟·史列辛格在《财富》杂志一篇名為〈1947年最高法院〉（The Supreme Court: 1947）的文章中首次引入了“司法能动主义”一词[3][4]。

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ 崔永东著；上海市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心、上海市社会科学界联合会编 上海人民出版社 2016年 第148页. 《司法改革与司法公正》. 
  2. ^ Wolfe, Christopher. Judicial activism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 1997 [2020-06-13]. ISBN 0-8476-8531-4. （原始内容于2020-06-14）. 
  3. ^ Kmiec, Keenan D. The Origin and Current Meanings of 'Judicial Activism'. Cal. L. Rev. 2004, 92 (5): 1441–1477. JSTOR 3481421. doi:10.2307/3481421. Schlesinger's article profiled all nine Supreme Court justices on the Court at that time and explained the alliances and divisions among them. The article characterized Justices Black, Douglas, Murphy, and Rutledge as the 'Judicial Activists' and Justices Frankfurter, Jackson, and Burton as the 'Champions of Self Restraint.' Justice Reed and Chief Justice Vinson comprised a middle group. 
  4. ^ 王杏飞著 厦门：厦门大学出版社 2014 第24页. 《能动司法的表达与实践》. 

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law (1996), Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-604-1
  • Bryan A. Garner. Black's Law Dictionary, 8th Edition. West Group. 1999. ISBN 0-314-15199-0. 
  • Greenhouse, Linda. Becoming Justice Blackmun: Harry Blackmun's Supreme Court Journey. New York: Times Books. 2005 [2020-06-13]. ISBN 978-0-8050-7791-9. （原始内容于2020-06-25）. 
  • Paul O. Carrese, 2003. The Cloaking of Power: Montesquieu, Blackstone, and the Rise of Judicial Activism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • Duncan Kennedy, 1998. A Critique of Adjudication (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Carrol D. Kilgore, 1977. Judicial Tyranny: An Inquiry into the Integrity of the Federal Judiciary (Thomas Nelson). ISBN 978-0-8407-4060-1
  • 105th Cong., I @ Sess. I, 1997. Judicial Activism: Defining the Problem and its Impact: Testimony before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Federalism & Property Rights (U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office Publishers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）), 205pp. ISBN 0-16-055917-0
  • Sterling Harwood, 1996. Judicial Activism: A Restrained Defense (London: Austin & Winfield Publishers), 167pp. ISBN 1-880921-68-5.
  • Christopher Wolfe, 1997. Judicial Activism, 2nd ed. (Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littfield Publishers, Inc.).
  • Kenneth M. Holland, editor, 1991. Judicial Activism in Comparative Perspective (Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Ronald Dworkin, 1988. Law's Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Alexander M. Bickel, 1986. The Least Dangerous Branch 2nd ed. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
  • Arthur Selwyn Miller, 1982. Toward Increased Judicial Activism (Greenwood Press).
  • Ronald Dworkin, 1977. Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Lino A. Graglia, 1976. Disaster by Decree (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
  • Michael Rebell and Arthur R. Block, 1982. Educational Policy Making and the Courts: An Empirical Study of Judicial Activism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • H. L. A. Hart, 1961. The Concept of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Kermit Roosevelt, October 15, 2006. The Myth of Judicial Activism: Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions (Yale University Press Publishers), 272pp. ISBN 0-300-11468-0
  • James B. Kelly, July 30, 2006. Governing With the Charter: Legislative And Judicial Activism And Framer's Intent (Law and Society Series) (UBC Press Publishers), 336pp. ISBN 0-7748-1212-5
  • Rory Leishman, May 2006. Against Judicial Activism: The Decline of Freedom And Democracy in Canada (McGill-Queen's University Press Publishers), 310pp. ISBN 0-7735-3054-1
  • Mark Sutherland, 2005. Judicial Tyranny: The New Kings of America? ISBN 0-9753455-6-7
  • Mark R. Levin, 2005. Men In Black: How the Supreme Court Is Destroying America ISBN 0-89526-050-6
  • S.Hrg. 108–717, 2004. Judicial Activism vs. Democracy: What are the National Implications of the Massachusetts Goodridge Decision and the Judicial Invalidation of Traditional Marriage Laws?（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office Publishers), 263pp. Serial No. J-108-59. , ISBN 0-16-074535-7
  • Phyllis Schlafly, 2004. The Supremacists: The Tyranny Of Judges And How To Stop It ISBN 1-890626-55-4
  • S. P. Sathe, December 2003. Judicial Activism in India (Oxford University Press Publishers), 406pp. ISBN 0-19-566823-5
  • David Barton, 2003. Restraining Judicial Activism (Wallbuilder Press). ISBN 1-932225-14-5
  • Robert Bork, 2003. Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges (AEI Press) ISBN 0-8447-4162-0
  • Stephen P. Powers and Stanley Rothman, 2002. The Least Dangerous Branch? Consequences of Judicial Activism (Praeger Paperbacks). ISBN 0-275-97536-3
  • Herman Schwartz, editor, 2002. The Rehnquist Court: Judicial Activism on the Right ISBN 0-8090-8073-7.
  • David Gwynn Morgan, 2001. A Judgment Too Far? Judicial Activism and the Constitution (Cork University Press). ISBN 1-85918-229-1
  • Bradley C. Canon and Charles A. Johnson, 1998. Judicial Policies: Implementation and Impact 2nd ed. (Congressional Quarterly Books).
  • William P. Murchison, 1982. Judicial Politics Gone Wild: A Case Study of Judicial Activism in Texas (Washington Legal Foundation), 11pp

一月 05, 2024
司法能動主義, 司法能动主义, 英語, judicial, activism, 是一种司法哲学, 是指法官為適應當下的社會趨勢, 可以不遵循舊有的成文法和判決先例進行判決, 以免造成不良的社會後果, 新的判決又會形成新的判例, 與其相反的是司法克制主義, 英语, judicial, restraint, 司法克制主義主張法官應該嚴格遵守成文法和判決先例進行審判, 司法能动主义萌芽於19世紀美國, 1947年1月, 小亞瑟, 史列辛格在, 财富, 杂志一篇名為, 1947年最高法院, supreme, court, . 司法能动主义 英語 Judicial activism 是一种司法哲学 是指法官為適應當下的社會趨勢 可以不遵循舊有的成文法和判決先例進行判決 以免造成不良的社會後果 新的判決又會形成新的判例 與其相反的是司法克制主義 英语 judicial restraint 司法克制主義主張法官應該嚴格遵守成文法和判決先例進行審判 司法能动主义萌芽於19世紀美國 1 2 1947年1月 小亞瑟 史列辛格在 财富 杂志一篇名為 1947年最高法院 The Supreme Court 1947 的文章中首次引入了 司法能动主义 一词 3 4 參考文獻 编辑 崔永东著 上海市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心 上海市社会科学界联合会编 上海人民出版社 2016年 第148页 司法改革与司法公正 Wolfe Christopher Judicial activism Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers Inc 1997 2020 06 13 ISBN 0 8476 8531 4 原始内容存档于2020 06 14 Kmiec Keenan D The Origin and Current Meanings of Judicial Activism Cal L Rev 2004 92 5 1441 1477 JSTOR 3481421 doi 10 2307 3481421 Schlesinger s article profiled all nine Supreme Court justices on the Court at that time and explained the alliances and divisions among them The article characterized Justices Black Douglas Murphy and Rutledge as the Judicial Activists and Justices Frankfurter Jackson and Burton as the Champions of Self Restraint Justice Reed and Chief Justice Vinson comprised a middle group 王杏飞著 厦门 厦门大学出版社 2014 第24页 能动司法的表达与实践 延伸閱讀 编辑Merriam Webster s Dictionary of Law 1996 Merriam Webster ISBN 0 87779 604 1 Bryan A Garner Black s Law Dictionary 8th Edition West Group 1999 ISBN 0 314 15199 0 Greenhouse Linda Becoming Justice Blackmun Harry Blackmun s Supreme Court Journey New York Times Books 2005 2020 06 13 ISBN 978 0 8050 7791 9 原始内容存档于2020 06 25 Paul O Carrese 2003 The Cloaking of Power Montesquieu Blackstone and the Rise of Judicial Activism Chicago University of Chicago Press Duncan Kennedy 1998 A Critique of Adjudication Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Carrol D Kilgore 1977 Judicial Tyranny An Inquiry into the Integrity of the Federal Judiciary Thomas Nelson ISBN 978 0 8407 4060 1 105th Cong I Sess I 1997 Judicial Activism Defining the Problem and its Impact Testimony before the Subcommittee on the Constitution Federalism amp Property Rights U S G P O Supt of Docs Congressional Sales Office Publishers 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 205pp ISBN 0 16 055917 0 Sterling Harwood 1996 Judicial Activism A Restrained Defense London Austin amp Winfield Publishers 167pp ISBN 1 880921 68 5 Christopher Wolfe 1997 Judicial Activism 2nd ed Totowa NJ Rowman amp Littfield Publishers Inc Kenneth M Holland editor 1991 Judicial Activism in Comparative Perspective Palgrave Macmillan Ronald Dworkin 1988 Law s Empire Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Alexander M Bickel 1986 The Least Dangerous Branch 2nd ed New Haven CT Yale University Press Arthur Selwyn Miller 1982 Toward Increased Judicial Activism Greenwood Press Ronald Dworkin 1977 Taking Rights Seriously Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Lino A Graglia 1976 Disaster by Decree Ithaca NY Cornell University Press Michael Rebell and Arthur R Block 1982 Educational Policy Making and the Courts An Empirical Study of Judicial Activism Chicago University of Chicago Press H L A Hart 1961 The Concept of Law Oxford Oxford University Press Kermit Roosevelt October 15 2006 The Myth of Judicial Activism Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions Yale University Press Publishers 272pp ISBN 0 300 11468 0 James B Kelly July 30 2006 Governing With the Charter Legislative And Judicial Activism And Framer s Intent Law and Society Series UBC Press Publishers 336pp ISBN 0 7748 1212 5 Rory Leishman May 2006 Against Judicial Activism The Decline of Freedom And Democracy in Canada McGill Queen s University Press Publishers 310pp ISBN 0 7735 3054 1 Mark Sutherland 2005 Judicial Tyranny The New Kings of America ISBN 0 9753455 6 7 Mark R Levin 2005 Men In Black How the Supreme Court Is Destroying America ISBN 0 89526 050 6 S Hrg 108 717 2004 Judicial Activism vs Democracy What are the National Implications of the Massachusetts Goodridge Decision and the Judicial Invalidation of Traditional Marriage Laws 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 U S G P O Supt of Docs Congressional Sales Office Publishers 263pp Serial No J 108 59 GPO Stock No 552 070 32572 7 ISBN 0 16 074535 7 Phyllis Schlafly 2004 The Supremacists The Tyranny Of Judges And How To Stop It ISBN 1 890626 55 4 S P Sathe December 2003 Judicial Activism in India Oxford University Press Publishers 406pp ISBN 0 19 566823 5 David Barton 2003 Restraining Judicial Activism Wallbuilder Press ISBN 1 932225 14 5 Robert Bork 2003 Coercing Virtue The Worldwide Rule of Judges AEI Press ISBN 0 8447 4162 0 Stephen P Powers and Stanley Rothman 2002 The Least Dangerous Branch Consequences of Judicial Activism Praeger Paperbacks ISBN 0 275 97536 3 Herman Schwartz editor 2002 The Rehnquist Court Judicial Activism on the Right ISBN 0 8090 8073 7 David Gwynn Morgan 2001 A Judgment Too Far Judicial Activism and the Constitution Cork University Press ISBN 1 85918 229 1 Bradley C Canon and Charles A Johnson 1998 Judicial Policies Implementation and Impact 2nd ed Congressional Quarterly Books William P Murchison 1982 Judicial Politics Gone Wild A Case Study of Judicial Activism in Texas Washington Legal Foundation 11pp 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 司法能動主義 amp oldid 67252777, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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