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维基百科

右翼独裁

右翼独裁(英語:Right-wing dictatorshiprightist dictatorship),又称右翼威权主义right-wing authoritarianism),是一种遵循右翼政策的独裁政权,有时甚至是极权主义政权。右翼独裁政权的典型特征是诉诸传统主义、保护法律和秩序以及鼓吹民族主义,并根据维护保守现状(通常反对共产主义)的需要为其上台辩护。右翼独裁的例子包括葡萄牙新国家、西班牙弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥独裁和一些在冷战期间统治拉丁美洲国家的军事独裁(如奥古斯托·皮诺切特领导下的智利军政府)。[1]

特征

军事独裁

南美右翼独裁政权被认为是右翼独裁政权的典型案例。这些政权主要是军政府,其中大部分在1980年代垮台。共产主义国家通常由文职政府领导。但也有例外,包括缅甸式社会主义(1966–1988)、波兰人民共和国救国军事委员会(1981–1983)戒严或朝鲜在金日成统治期间的演变。

宗教的作用

强大的政教联盟政策通常被称为教权法西斯主义英语Clerical fascism。支持天主教的独裁政权包括葡萄牙新国家政权(1933-1974)和奥地利联邦国(1934-1938)。穆斯林世界也存在教权独裁,包括伊朗伊斯兰共和国和阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国。沙特阿拉伯或梵蒂冈城的神权绝对君主制也与上述政权有许多相似之处。其中许多是由精神领袖领导的,例如约瑟夫蒂索牧师领导下的斯洛伐克共和国或伊朗霍梅尼(1979–1989)和哈梅内伊(1989–现在)。 一些右翼独裁政权,如纳粹德国,公开敌视某些宗教。[2]

另见

延伸阅读

参考资料

  1. ^ Bailey, Diane. Colton, Timothy J. , 编. Dictatorship. Major Forms of World Government. Broomall, Pennsylvania: Mason Crest. 2 September 2014: 22. ISBN 978-1-4222-9455-0. OCLC 1088312521. 
  2. ^ Gottfried, Ted. Heroes of the Holocaust . Twenty-First Century Books. 2001: 24–25 [14 January 2017]. ISBN 9780761317173. Some groups that are known to have helped Jews were religious in nature. One of these was the Confessing Church, a Protestant denomination formed in May 1934, the year after Hitler became chancellor of Germany. One of its goals was to repeal the Nazi law "which required that the civil service would be purged of all those who were either Jewish or of partly Jewish descent." Another was to help those "who suffered through repressive laws, or violence." About 7,000 of the 17,000 Protestant clergy in Germany joined the Confessing Church. Much of their work has one unrecognized, but two who will never forget them are Max Krakauer and his wife. Sheltered in sixty-six houses and helped by more than eighty individuals who belonged to the Confessing Church, they owe them their lives. German Catholic churches went out of their way to protect Catholics of Jewish ancestry. More inclusive was the principled stand taken by Catholic Bishop Clemens Count von Galen of Munster. He publicly denounced the Nazi slaughter of Jews and actually succeeded in having the problem halted for a short time. ... Members of the Society of Friends--German Quakers working with organizations of Friends from other countries--were particularly successful in rescuing Jews. ... Jehovah's Witnesses, themselves targeted for concentration camps, also provided help to Jews. 

右翼独裁, 本條目存在以下問題, 請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2022年12月11日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签. 本條目存在以下問題 請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2022年12月11日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 此條目需要补充更多来源 2022年12月11日 请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目 无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而移除 致使用者 请搜索一下条目的标题 来源搜索 右翼独裁 网页 新闻 书籍 学术 图像 以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源 判定指引 右翼独裁 英語 Right wing dictatorship 或rightist dictatorship 又称右翼威权主义 right wing authoritarianism 是一种遵循右翼政策的独裁政权 有时甚至是极权主义政权 右翼独裁政权的典型特征是诉诸传统主义 保护法律和秩序以及鼓吹民族主义 并根据维护保守现状 通常反对共产主义 的需要为其上台辩护 右翼独裁的例子包括葡萄牙新国家 西班牙弗朗西斯科 佛朗哥独裁和一些在冷战期间统治拉丁美洲国家的军事独裁 如奥古斯托 皮诺切特领导下的智利军政府 1 目录 1 特征 1 1 军事独裁 1 2 宗教的作用 2 另见 3 延伸阅读 4 参考资料特征 编辑军事独裁 编辑 主条目 軍事獨裁 南美右翼独裁政权被认为是右翼独裁政权的典型案例 这些政权主要是军政府 其中大部分在1980年代垮台 共产主义国家通常由文职政府领导 但也有例外 包括缅甸式社会主义 1966 1988 波兰人民共和国救国军事委员会 1981 1983 戒严或朝鲜在金日成统治期间的演变 宗教的作用 编辑 强大的政教联盟政策通常被称为教权法西斯主义 英语 Clerical fascism 支持天主教的独裁政权包括葡萄牙新国家政权 1933 1974 和奥地利联邦国 1934 1938 穆斯林世界也存在教权独裁 包括伊朗伊斯兰共和国和阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国 沙特阿拉伯或梵蒂冈城的神权绝对君主制也与上述政权有许多相似之处 其中许多是由精神领袖领导的 例如约瑟夫蒂索牧师领导下的斯洛伐克共和国或伊朗霍梅尼 1979 1989 和哈梅内伊 1989 现在 一些右翼独裁政权 如纳粹德国 公开敌视某些宗教 2 另见 编辑军事政府 警察国家 无产阶级专政延伸阅读 编辑Schmitz David F Thank God They re on Our Side The United States and Right wing Dictatorships 1921 1965 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 1999 ISBN 0807847739 OCLC 901305850 Schmitz David F The United States and Right wing Dictatorships 1965 1989 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2006 ISBN 0521678536 OCLC 61295816 参考资料 编辑 Bailey Diane Colton Timothy J 编 Dictatorship Major Forms of World Government Broomall Pennsylvania Mason Crest 2 September 2014 22 ISBN 978 1 4222 9455 0 OCLC 1088312521 Gottfried Ted Heroes of the Holocaust Twenty First Century Books 2001 24 25 14 January 2017 ISBN 9780761317173 Some groups that are known to have helped Jews were religious in nature One of these was the Confessing Church a Protestant denomination formed in May 1934 the year after Hitler became chancellor of Germany One of its goals was to repeal the Nazi law which required that the civil service would be purged of all those who were either Jewish or of partly Jewish descent Another was to help those who suffered through repressive laws or violence About 7 000 of the 17 000 Protestant clergy in Germany joined the Confessing Church Much of their work has one unrecognized but two who will never forget them are Max Krakauer and his wife Sheltered in sixty six houses and helped by more than eighty individuals who belonged to the Confessing Church they owe them their lives German Catholic churches went out of their way to protect Catholics of Jewish ancestry More inclusive was the principled stand taken by Catholic Bishop Clemens Count von Galen of Munster He publicly denounced the Nazi slaughter of Jews and actually succeeded in having the problem halted for a short time Members of the Society of Friends German Quakers working with organizations of Friends from other countries were particularly successful in rescuing Jews Jehovah s Witnesses themselves targeted for concentration camps also provided help to Jews 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 右翼独裁 amp oldid 75104702, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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