^史蒂夫·比科. 《I Write What I Like》. Harper & Row. 1986年: 103–104.
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史蒂夫, 比科, 斯蒂芬, 班图, 比科, 科薩語, stephen, bantu, biko, 1946年12月18日, 1977年9月12日, 是南非反种族隔离运动家, 活跃于1960年代至1970年代初, 原文名steve, biko出生, 1946, 1946年12月18日, 南非聯邦開普省威廉王城逝世1977年9月12日, 1977歲, 30歲, 南非德蘭士瓦省比勒陀利亚职业反種族隔離运动家配偶恩齐基, 马沙拉巴, 1970年, 结婚, 1977年, 夫逝, 生平, 编辑比科在南非创立了黑人觉醒运动, 英. 斯蒂芬 班图 比科 科薩語 Stephen Bantu Biko 1946年12月18日 1977年9月12日 1 是南非反种族隔离运动家 活跃于1960年代至1970年代初 史蒂夫 比科原文名Steve Biko出生 1946 12 18 1946年12月18日 南非聯邦開普省威廉王城逝世1977年9月12日 1977歲 09 12 30歲 南非德蘭士瓦省比勒陀利亚职业反種族隔離运动家配偶恩齐基 马沙拉巴 1970年 结婚 1977年 夫逝 生平 编辑比科在南非创立了黑人觉醒运动 英语 Black Consciousness Movement 动员了大部分居住在城市的黑人 自从比科被警察拘留期间逝世后 他被称为反种族隔离运动 英语 Internal resistance to apartheid 的烈士 2 他在世的时候 以写作 社会运动等方式尝试使黑人觉醒 比科有一句著名的口号 黑人是美丽的 他解释为 朋友 你很不错 开始抬头看看你这个人 3 从1970年代至1990年代中期 非洲人国民大会对他以及黑人觉醒运动十分敌视 但现在则视比科为抗争英雄 參考文獻 编辑引用 sahistory org za Stephen Biko 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 South Africa History 背景 史蒂夫 比科 反种族隔离制度运动的烈士 BBC新闻 1997年12月8日 2007 04 16 原始内容存档于2007 05 30 史蒂夫 比科 I Write What I Like Harper amp Row 1986年 103 104 來源Ahluwalia Pal Zegeye Abebe Frantz Fanon and Steve Biko Towards Liberation Social Identities 2001 7 3 455 469 doi 10 1080 13504630120087262 Bernstein Hilda No 46 Steve Biko London International Defence and Aid Fund 1978 ISBN 978 0 904759 21 1 Blandy Fran SA editor s escape from apartheid 30 years on Mail amp Guardian 31 December 2007 19 June 2011 原始内容存档于2016 12 20 Brown Julian SASO s Reluctant Embrace of Public Forms of Protest 1968 1972 South African Historical Journal 2010 62 4 716 734 doi 10 1080 02582473 2010 519940 Bucher Jesse The Possibility of Care Medical Ethics and the Death of Steve Biko Journal of Asian and African Studies 2012 47 5 567 579 doi 10 1177 0021909612452710 Cock Jacklyn Maids and Madams Domestic Workers Under Apartheid Johannesburg Ravan Press 1989 ISBN 978 0 7043 4165 4 Denis Philippe Seminary Networks and Black Consciousness in South Africa in the 1970s South African Historical Journal 2010 62 1 162 182 doi 10 1080 02582471003778417 de Wet Johann Steve Biko as Existentialist Communicator Communicatio 2013 39 3 293 304 doi 10 1080 02500167 2013 835524 Drewett Michael The Eyes of the World Are Watching Now The Political Effectiveness of Biko by Peter Gabriel Popular Music and Society February 2007 30 1 39 51 doi 10 1080 03007760500504929 Hadfield Leslie Biko Black Consciousness and the System eZinyoka Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village South African Historical Journal 2010 62 1 78 99 doi 10 1080 02582471003778342 Hill Shannen L Biko s Ghost The Iconography of Black Consciousness Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2015 ISBN 978 0816676361 Kamola Isaac Steve Biko and a Critique of Global Governance as White Liberalism African Identities 2015 13 1 62 76 doi 10 1080 14725843 2014 961281 Lynskey Dorian Peter Gabriel on 30 years of Womad and mixing music with politics The Guardian 26 July 2012 22 April 2017 原始内容存档于2017 04 19 Lynskey Dorian Nelson Mandela The Triumph of the Protest Song The Guardian 6 December 2013 26 October 2016 原始内容存档于2017 02 09 Macqueen Ian Resonances of Youth and Tensions of Race Liberal Student Politics White Radicals and Black Consciousness 1968 1973 South African Historical Journal 2013 65 3 365 382 doi 10 1080 02582473 2013 770062 Macqueen Ian Black Consciousness in Dialogue in South Africa Steve Biko Richard Turner and the Durban Moment 1970 1974 Journal of Asian and African Studies 2014 49 5 511 525 doi 10 1177 0021909613493609 Mamdani Mahmood A Tribute to Steve Biko Transformation Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 2012 80 76 79 doi 10 1353 trn 2012 0045 Mandela Nelson A Tribute to Stephen Bantu Biko Xolela Mangcu 编 Biko A Life London and New York I B Tauris 2014 7 9 ISBN 978 1 78076 785 7 Mangcu Xolela Biko A Life London and New York I B Tauris 2014 ISBN 978 1 78076 785 7 Marable Manning Joseph Peniel Series Editors Preface Steve Biko and the International Context of Black Consciousness Biko Lives Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko Andile Mngxitama Amanda Alexander and Nigel C Gibson eds New York and Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan 2008 vii x ISBN 978 0 230 60519 0 Martins Alejandra Black Brazilians learn from Biko BBC News 25 May 2005 19 June 2011 原始内容存档于2016 03 21 Mngxitama Andile Alexander Amanda Gibson Nigel Biko Lives Biko Lives Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko Andile Mngxitama Amanda Alexander and Nigel C Gibson eds New York and Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan 2008 1 20 ISBN 978 0 230 60519 0 Ngcobo Ziyanda Zuma Commemorates Biko on Human Rights Day Eyewitness News 21 March 2017 4 March 2017 原始内容存档于2017 03 21 Ngcukana Lubabalo Biko s grave a political battleground for parties City Press 13 September 2015 4 March 2017 原始内容存档于2016 01 08 Schumann Anne The Beat that Beat Apartheid The Role of Music in the Resistance against Apartheid in South Africa PDF Wiener Zeitschrift fur kritische Afrikastudien 2008 14 8 17 39 24 October 2016 原始内容存档 PDF 于2017 08 09 Silove Derrick Doctors and the State Lessons from the Biko Case Social Science and Medicine 1990 30 4 417 429 PMID 2180081 doi 10 1016 0277 9536 90 90344 R Smit B F Biko Bantu Stephen Steve E J Verwey 编 New Dictionary of South African Biography HSRC Press 18 21 1995 ISBN 978 0 7969 1648 8 Somerville Keith Row clouds Biko anniversary news bbc co uk 12 September 2002 13 September 2020 原始内容存档于2020 11 27 Whitaker Raymond No prosecution for death of anti apartheid activist Biko The New Zealand Herald 8 October 2003 13 October 2012 原始内容存档于2017 10 19 Wilson Lindy Steve Biko Athens Ohio Ohio University Press 2012 ISBN 978 0 8214 4441 2 Woods Donald Biko New York and London Paddington Press 1978 ISBN 0 8050 1899 9 Zulu Sifiso Google celebrates Biko with commemorative doodle Eyewitness News 18 December 2016 4 March 2017 原始内容存档于2016 12 19 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 史蒂夫 比科维基语录上的史蒂夫 比科语录The Steve Biko Foundation 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 史蒂夫 比科在互联网电影资料库 IMDb 上的資料 英文 比科逝世20周年纪念日纳尔逊 曼德拉发表的讲话 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 史蒂夫 比科 amp oldid 77998704, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
