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古吉拉特人

十二月 29, 2023

古吉拉特人（古吉拉特語：ગુજરાતી）是一个来自印度古吉拉特邦的传统族群，讲古吉拉特语，其属于印度-雅利安语支。古吉拉特人在創業和企业活动中占有一席之地，圣雄甘地、瓦拉巴伊·帕特尔等人物在印度独立运动与英属印度的斗争中发挥了历史性作用。[15][16][17][18]巴基斯坦的建立者穆罕默德·阿里·真纳是古吉拉特人。印度现任总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和亚洲首富穆克什·安巴尼也是古吉拉特人。

古吉拉特人
Gujaratis
ગુજરાતી
總人口
约6000万[1]
分佈地區
 印度55,492,554[2]
 巴基斯坦1,000,000–3,000,000[3][4]
 美國500,000–1,700,000[5][6][7]
 英国600,000[8]
 肯尼亚285,000[9]
 加拿大122,460[10]
 澳大利亞52,888[11]
 阿曼34,900[12]
 葡萄牙30,000[13]
 新西蘭26,622[14]
 南非300,000
語言
古吉拉特语
宗教信仰
主体:
印度教
少数:
相关族群
印度-雅利安人

地理位置 编辑

历史 编辑

社会分层 编辑

饮食 编辑

文学 编辑

古吉拉特民俗 编辑

著名人物 编辑

图片 编辑

  •  
    Nagar Brahmins in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Bhatias in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Gujarati brokers in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Gujarati accountants in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Rajputs in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Parsis in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Parsi priests in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Lohanas in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Bohras in western India (c. 1855-1862)
  •  
    Banians of Damnaggar (Kutch)
  •  
    Khojas of Western India ca. 1855-1862
  •  
    Memon men - photographs of Western India Series 1855-1862

參见 编辑

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe. Narendra Modi between Hindutva and subnationalism: The Gujarati asmita of a Hindu Hriday Samrat. India Review (Taylor & Francis Group). 2016-05-09, 15 (2): 196–217. doi:10.1080/14736489.2016.1165557. 
  2. ^ Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011 (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. [2019-10-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2018-11-14）. 
  3. ^ 古吉拉特人于《民族语》的链接（第20版，2017年）
  4. ^ Rehman, Zia Ur. With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi. Karachi: The News International. 18 August 2015 [2019-10-22]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）. 
  5. ^ Joel Millman. The other Americans: how immigrants renew our country, our economy, and our values. Pennsylvania State University. 1998: 170 [28 February 2017]. ISBN 9780140242171. There are over half a million Gujarati in America today. 
  6. ^ Dan Mayur. Living Dreams. Mehta Publishing House. 2017: 335 [28 February 2017]. ISBN 9789386342140. （原始内容于2020-07-05）. Nevertheless, the half or million so Gujaratis in the United States, referred to as Gujjus, are entrepreneurial by nature... 
  7. ^ Michel, Patrick; Possamai, Adam; Turner, Bryan. Religions, Nations, and Transnationalism in Multiple Modernities. Springer. 2017-04-20: 163 [2019-10-22]. ISBN 9781137580115. （原始内容于2020-09-22）. 
  8. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为ukncgo.org的参考文献提供内容
  9. ^ Raymond Brady Williams. An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism. University Press, Cambridge. 2001: 208 [5 February 2015]. ISBN 978-0-521-65279-7. Temple building is a sign of the growth in numbers and the increased prosperity of the Gujarati immigrants...The two decades between 1950 and 1969 were a heady period of success for the Gujaratis of East Africa... Michael Lyon observed that the Gujaratis acquired a new role in the colonial economics of East Africa, and ultimately a tragic one. They became a privileged racial estate under British protection. The Indian population in Kenya increased from 43,625 in 1931 to 176,613 in 1962... More than 80 percent were Gujaratis. 
  10. ^ NHS Profile, Canada, 2011, Census Data. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. [4 February 2015]. （原始内容于2019-01-07）. 
  11. ^ Census shows Indian population and languages have exponentially grown in Australia. SBS Australia. [28 June 2017]. （原始内容于2019-04-06）. 
  12. ^ Bharat Yagnik. Oman was Gujaratis' first stop in their world sweep. The Times of India. [5 February 2015]. （原始内容于2019-01-07）. Oman's capital Muscat was the first home for Gujarati traders away from the subcontinent. The Bhatia community from Kutch was the first among all Gujaratis to settle overseas — relocating to Muscat as early as 1507! The Bhatias' settlement in the Gulf is emphasized by Hindu places of worship, seen there since the 16th century. As historian Makrand Mehta asserts, "Business and culture go together." 
  13. ^ Rita d'Ávila Cachado. . [4 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-29）. The Hindus in Great Lisbon have similarities with Hindus in the United Kingdom: they are mostly from a Gujarati background and migrated from ex-colonial countries. Yet the colonial system they came from was mostly Portuguese, both in India and in East Africa... Nevertheless, a realistic estimate is that there are about 30,000 Hindus in Portugal. That includes Hindu-Gujaratis, who migrated in the early 1980s, as well as Hindu migrants from all parts of India and Bangladesh, who migrated in the late 1990s. 
  14. ^ Rupesh Patel. The indian despora in New Zealand by todd nachowitz (PDF). [4 February 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2018-10-23）. The Gujarati in New Zealand : they are mostly from a Gujarati background around 15.3 % in 2014. so there are about 26,622 Gujarati out of 176,000 Indian New Zealander in New Zealand. That includes mostly Hindu-Gujaratis, who migrated from Gujarat state 
  15. ^ M. K. Gandhi. Hind Swaraj: Indian Home Rule. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. 2014 [11 December 2015]. ISBN 9789383982165. 
  16. ^ Minahan, James B. Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific : an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2012: 90 [12 December 2015]. ISBN 978-1598846591. Anti-British sentiment led to a strong Gujarati participation in the Indian independence movement. 
  17. ^ Yagnik, Achyut; Sheth, Suchitra. The shaping of modern Gujarat : plurality, Hindutva, and beyond. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 2005 [12 December 2015]. ISBN 978-0144000388. 
  18. ^ Gujarati communities across the globe : memory, identity and continuity. Mawani, Sharmina., Mukadam, Anjoom A. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. 2012. ISBN 9781858565026. OCLC 779242654. 
  19. ^ Bloomberg - Are you a robot?. www.bloomberg.com. [2019-05-29]. （原始内容于2020-09-19）. 

十二月 29, 2023
古吉拉特人, 古吉拉特語, જર, 是一个来自印度古吉拉特邦的传统族群, 讲古吉拉特语, 其属于印度, 雅利安语支, 在創業和企业活动中占有一席之地, 圣雄甘地, 瓦拉巴伊, 帕特尔等人物在印度独立运动与英属印度的斗争中发挥了历史性作用, 巴基斯坦的建立者穆罕默德, 阿里, 真纳是, 印度现任总理纳伦德拉, 莫迪和亚洲首富穆克什, 安巴尼也是, gujaratis, જર, 總人口约6000万, 分佈地區, 印度55, 巴基斯坦1, 美國500, 英国600, 肯尼亚285, 加拿大122, 澳大利亞52, 阿曼3. 古吉拉特人 古吉拉特語 ગ જર ત 是一个来自印度古吉拉特邦的传统族群 讲古吉拉特语 其属于印度 雅利安语支 古吉拉特人在創業和企业活动中占有一席之地 圣雄甘地 瓦拉巴伊 帕特尔等人物在印度独立运动与英属印度的斗争中发挥了历史性作用 15 16 17 18 巴基斯坦的建立者穆罕默德 阿里 真纳是古吉拉特人 印度现任总理纳伦德拉 莫迪和亚洲首富穆克什 安巴尼也是古吉拉特人 古吉拉特人Gujaratis ગ જર ત 總人口约6000万 1 分佈地區 印度55 492 554 2 巴基斯坦1 000 000 3 000 000 3 4 美國500 000 1 700 000 5 6 7 英国600 000 8 肯尼亚285 000 9 加拿大122 460 10 澳大利亞52 888 11 阿曼34 900 12 葡萄牙30 000 13 新西蘭26 622 14 南非300 000語言古吉拉特语宗教信仰主体 印度教少数 伊斯兰教基督教耆那教佛教相关族群印度 雅利安人 目录 1 地理位置 2 历史 3 社会分层 4 饮食 5 文学 6 古吉拉特民俗 7 著名人物 8 图片 9 參见 10 參考文獻地理位置 编辑历史 编辑社会分层 编辑饮食 编辑文学 编辑古吉拉特民俗 编辑著名人物 编辑 nbsp 印度国父圣雄甘地 nbsp 印度第十四任总理纳伦德拉 莫迪 nbsp 印度第一任副总理萨达尔 瓦拉巴伊 帕特尔 nbsp Vikram Sarabhai 印度空间研究组织 ISRO 第一任主席 NASA印度原子能部门负责人 nbsp 穆罕默德 阿里 真納 巴基斯坦国父 巴基斯坦第一任总督 nbsp 商界大亨 亚洲首富穆克什 安巴尼 19 图片 编辑 nbsp Nagar Brahmins in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Bhatias in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Gujarati brokers in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Gujarati accountants in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Rajputs in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Parsis in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Parsi priests in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Lohanas in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Bohras in western India c 1855 1862 nbsp Banians of Damnaggar Kutch nbsp Khojas of Western India ca 1855 1862 nbsp Memon men photographs of Western India Series 1855 1862參见 编辑拉傑普特人參考文獻 编辑 Jaffrelot Christophe Narendra Modi between Hindutva and subnationalism The Gujarati asmita of a Hindu Hriday Samrat India Review Taylor amp Francis Group 2016 05 09 15 2 196 217 doi 10 1080 14736489 2016 1165557 Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker s strength 2011 PDF Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 2019 10 22 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 11 14 古吉拉特人于 民族语 的链接 第20版 2017年 Rehman Zia Ur With a handful of subbers two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi Karachi The News International 18 August 2015 2019 10 22 原始内容存档于2018 12 26 Joel Millman The other Americans how immigrants renew our country our economy and our values Pennsylvania State University 1998 170 28 February 2017 ISBN 9780140242171 There are over half a million Gujarati in America today Dan Mayur Living Dreams Mehta Publishing House 2017 335 28 February 2017 ISBN 9789386342140 原始内容存档于2020 07 05 Nevertheless the half or million so Gujaratis in the United States referred to as Gujjus are entrepreneurial by nature Michel Patrick Possamai Adam Turner Bryan Religions Nations and Transnationalism in Multiple Modernities Springer 2017 04 20 163 2019 10 22 ISBN 9781137580115 原始内容存档于2020 09 22 引证错误 没有为名为ukncgo org的参考文献提供内容 Raymond Brady Williams An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism University Press Cambridge 2001 208 5 February 2015 ISBN 978 0 521 65279 7 Temple building is a sign of the growth in numbers and the increased prosperity of the Gujarati immigrants The two decades between 1950 and 1969 were a heady period of success for the Gujaratis of East Africa Michael Lyon observed that the Gujaratis acquired a new role in the colonial economics of East Africa and ultimately a tragic one They became a privileged racial estate under British protection The Indian population in Kenya increased from 43 625 in 1931 to 176 613 in 1962 More than 80 percent were Gujaratis NHS Profile Canada 2011 Census Data Government of Canada Statistics Canada 4 February 2015 原始内容存档于2019 01 07 Census shows Indian population and languages have exponentially grown in Australia SBS Australia 28 June 2017 原始内容存档于2019 04 06 Bharat Yagnik Oman was Gujaratis first stop in their world sweep The Times of India 5 February 2015 原始内容存档于2019 01 07 Oman s capital Muscat was the first home for Gujarati traders away from the subcontinent The Bhatia community from Kutch was the first among all Gujaratis to settle overseas relocating to Muscat as early as 1507 The Bhatias settlement in the Gulf is emphasized by Hindu places of worship seen there since the 16th century As historian Makrand Mehta asserts Business and culture go together Rita d Avila Cachado Samosas And Saris Informal Economies In The Informal City Among Portuguese Hindu families 4 February 2015 原始内容存档于2021 09 29 The Hindus in Great Lisbon have similarities with Hindus in the United Kingdom they are mostly from a Gujarati background and migrated from ex colonial countries Yet the colonial system they came from was mostly Portuguese both in India and in East Africa Nevertheless a realistic estimate is that there are about 30 000 Hindus in Portugal That includes Hindu Gujaratis who migrated in the early 1980s as well as Hindu migrants from all parts of India and Bangladesh who migrated in the late 1990s Rupesh Patel The indian despora in New Zealand by todd nachowitz PDF 4 February 2015 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 10 23 The Gujarati in New Zealand they are mostly from a Gujarati background around 15 3 in 2014 so there are about 26 622 Gujarati out of 176 000 Indian New Zealander in New Zealand That includes mostly Hindu Gujaratis who migrated from Gujarat state M K Gandhi Hind Swaraj Indian Home Rule Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan 2014 11 December 2015 ISBN 9789383982165 Minahan James B Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific an encyclopedia Santa Barbara Calif ABC CLIO 2012 90 12 December 2015 ISBN 978 1598846591 Anti British sentiment led to a strong Gujarati participation in the Indian independence movement Yagnik Achyut Sheth Suchitra The shaping of modern Gujarat plurality Hindutva and beyond New Delhi Penguin Books 2005 12 December 2015 ISBN 978 0144000388 Gujarati communities across the globe memory identity and continuity Mawani Sharmina Mukadam Anjoom A Stoke on Trent Trentham Books 2012 ISBN 9781858565026 OCLC 779242654 Bloomberg Are you a robot www bloomberg com 2019 05 29 原始内容存档于2020 09 19 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 古吉拉特人 amp oldid 77240432, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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