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外部連結
Genetic Distance and Language Affinities （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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五月 26, 2023
原始人類語言, 此條目已列出參考文獻, 但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明, 2012年4月14日, 请加上合适的文內引註来改善这篇条目, proto, human, language, proto, sapiens, proto, world, 又名原世界语, 是一个假设於世界上存在的語言, 並且是所有语言的最近共同祖先原始语, 也是一个古老的原始语, 假設现今所有的现代语言, 包括现代的语系和已消亡语言, 皆起源於單一的一種语言, 這種語言, 被認為是人類的祖先當仍在東非時所使用的語言, 尽管有无数的尝试, 但. 此條目已列出參考文獻 但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明 2012年4月14日 请加上合适的文內引註来改善这篇条目 原始人類語言 Proto Human language Proto Sapiens Proto World 又名原世界语 是一个假设於世界上存在的語言 並且是所有语言的最近共同祖先原始语 也是一个古老的原始语 原始人類語言假設现今所有的现代语言 包括现代的语系和已消亡语言 皆起源於單一的一種语言 這種語言 被認為是人類的祖先當仍在東非時所使用的語言 尽管有无数的尝试 但是语言学家得出一些结论 復原该语言的方法是可疑的 並且如果真有原世界语的话 原世界语也不太可能被復原 從近年對尼安德特人化石的研究 認為他們很可能亦有語言的能力 原始人類語言 是否包含尼安德特人的語言亦變成了爭議之一 假若尼安德特人亦有其語言 有可能表明原先的單一語言假設的錯誤 但亦可能暗示人類的語言跟尼安德特人的語言還有一個更早期的祖先 根據人類的發展歷史 語言學家推斷原始人類語言通行於約20萬到5萬年前 到了一萬年前語言已經很通行了 8000年前人類開始撰寫文字之後 各式各樣的語言被記錄了下來 目录 1 魯蘭原始人類語言重建 1 1 詞彙 2 參考文獻 3 外部連結魯蘭原始人類語言重建 编辑詞彙 编辑 語言 誰 什麼 二 水 一 手指 手臂 1 手臂 2 彎膝 膝蓋 頭髮 陰道 外陰 味道 鼻子科依桑语系 ku ma kam k a kɔnu ku ha gom ʼu kwai c u尼罗 撒哈拉语系 na de ball nki tok kani boko kutu sum buti cona尼日尔 刚果语系 nani ni bala engi dike kono boko boŋgo butu亚非语系 k w ma bwVr ak wa tak ganA bunqe somm put suna南高加索语系 min ma yor rts q a ert t ot qe muql toma putʼ sun达罗毗荼语系 yav ya iraṇṭu niru birelu kaŋ kay meṇḍa puṭa poccu cuṇṭu歐亞語系 kwi mi pala akwa tik konV bhaghu s buk a punce p ut V sna得内 高加索语系 kwi ma gnyis ʔoxwa tok kan boq pjut tsham putʼi suŋ南方大語系 o ko e m anu ʔ m bar namaw ntoʔ xeen baga buku syam betik iǰuŋ印度 太平洋語系 mina boula okho dik akan ben buku utu sɨnna澳洲原住民語言 ŋaani minha bula gugu kuman mala pajing buŋku puda mura亞美林德總語系 英语 Amerind languages kune mana p al akwa dɨ i kano boko buka summe butie cuna來源 Ruhlen 1994b 103 符號V表示 元音 其原始確切的字符是未知的 同上105頁 點擊在最上面一行的符號可以改變字母順序的形式 dd dd 基於參考文獻 Ruhlen 1994b 105 列出原始人類語言的詞根 ku who ma what pal two akwa water tik finger kanV arm boko arm buŋku knee sum hair putV vulva cuna nose smell 參考文獻 编辑Bengtson John D and Merritt Ruhlen 1994 Global etymologies In Ruhlen 1994a pp 277 336 Bengtson John D 2007 On fossil dinosaurs and fossil words 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Also HTML version Campbell Lyle and William J Poser 2008 Language Classification History and Method Cambridge Cambridge University Press Edgar Blake 2008 Letter from South Africa 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Archaeology 61 2 March April 2008 Gell Mann Murray and Merritt Ruhlen 2003 The origin and evolution of syntax Also HTML version Givon Talmy 1979 On Understanding Grammar New York Academic Press Greenberg Joseph 1963 Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements In Universals of Language edited by Joseph Greenberg Cambridge MIT Press pp 58 90 In second edition of Universals of Language 1966 pp 73 113 Greenberg Joseph H 1966 The Languages of Africa revised edition Bloomington Indiana University Press Published simultaneously at The Hague by Mouton amp Co Greenberg Joseph H 1971 The Indo Pacific hypothesis Reprinted in Joseph H Greenberg Genetic Linguistics Essays on Theory and Method edited by William Croft Oxford Oxford University Press 2005 Greenberg Joseph H 1987 Language in the Americas Stanford Stanford University Press Greenberg Joseph H 2000 2002 Indo European and Its Closest Relatives The Eurasiatic Language Family Volume 1 Grammar Volume 2 Lexicon Stanford Stanford University Press Klein Richard G and Blake Edgar 2002 The Dawn of Human Culture New York John Wiley and Sons McDougall Ian Francis H Brown and John G Fleagle 2005 Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish Ethiopia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Nature 433 7027 733 736 Ruhlen Merritt 1994a On the Origin of Languages Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy Stanford Stanford University Press Ruhlen Merritt 1994b The Origin of Language Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue New York John Wiley and Sons Saussure Ferdinand de 1986 Course in General Linguistics translated by Roy Harris Chicago Open Court English translation of 1972 edition of Cours de linguistique generale originally published in 1916 Trombetti Alfredo 1905 L unita d origine del linguaggio Bologna Luigi Beltrami Trombetti Alfredo 1922 1923 Elementi di glottologia 2 volumes Bologna Zanichelli Wells Spencer 2007 Deep Ancestry Inside the Genographic Project Washington D C National Geographic White Tim D B Asfaw D DeGusta H Gilbert G D Richards G Suwa and F C Howell 2003 Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash Ethiopia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Nature 423 742 747 外部連結 编辑Genetic Distance and Language Affinities 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Babaev Kirill 2008 Critics of the Nostratic theory in Nostratica Resources on Distant Language Relationship 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 原始人類語言 amp oldid 74273528, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
