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维基百科

卡羅琳·舒梅克

四月 08, 2024

卡羅琳·珍·斯貝勒蒙·舒梅克（Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker，1929年6月24日—2021年8月13日）是一位美國天文學家，是舒梅克－李維九號彗星的共同發現人之一。她也是個人發現彗星數量記錄保持者。

卡羅琳·舒梅克
出生(1929-06-24)1929年6月24日
美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普
逝世2021年8月13日(2021歲—08—13)（92歲）
美國亞利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫
国籍美國
母校奇哥加州州立大學
知名于發現舒梅克－李維九號彗星
配偶尤金·舒梅克
奖项NASA優異科學成就獎章（英语：NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal）
科学生涯
研究领域天文學
机构加州理工學院
帕洛馬山天文台

個人生活 编辑

 
尤金·舒梅克和卡羅琳·舒梅克

她出生在美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普，天文學家尤金·舒梅克的妻子。

研究 编辑

卡羅琳·舒梅克於1980年開始在加州理工學院和帕洛馬山天文台開始她的天文研究；主要是搜尋與地球軌道交錯的小行星和彗星等近地天體。

1980和1990年代她在帕洛瑪山天文台以廣視野望遠鏡進行攝影，並結合立體視覺搜尋相對於背景恆星移動的彗星與小行星等天體。直到2002年，她發現了32顆彗星與超過800顆小行星。[1]

榮譽 编辑

發現的小行星 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ USGS介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克. [2010-02-04]. （原始内容于2010-06-09）. 

外部連結 编辑

  • USGS 介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Universe Today 網站介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

四月 08, 2024
卡羅琳, 舒梅克, 卡羅琳, 斯貝勒蒙, 舒梅克, carolyn, jean, spellmann, shoemaker, 1929年6月24日, 2021年8月13日, 是一位美國天文學家, 是舒梅克, 李維九號彗星的共同發現人之一, 她也是個人發現彗星數量記錄保持者, 出生, 1929, 1929年6月24日美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普逝世2021年8月13日, 2021歲, 92歲, 美國亞利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫国籍美國母校奇哥加州州立大學知名于發現舒梅克, 李維九號彗星配偶尤金, 舒梅克奖项nasa優異科學成就獎章. 卡羅琳 珍 斯貝勒蒙 舒梅克 Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker 1929年6月24日 2021年8月13日 是一位美國天文學家 是舒梅克 李維九號彗星的共同發現人之一 她也是個人發現彗星數量記錄保持者 卡羅琳 舒梅克出生 1929 06 24 1929年6月24日美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普逝世2021年8月13日 2021歲 08 13 92歲 美國亞利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫国籍美國母校奇哥加州州立大學知名于發現舒梅克 李維九號彗星配偶尤金 舒梅克奖项NASA優異科學成就獎章 英语 NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal 科学生涯研究领域天文學机构加州理工學院帕洛馬山天文台 目录 1 個人生活 2 研究 3 榮譽 4 發現的小行星 5 參考資料 6 外部連結個人生活 编辑 nbsp 尤金 舒梅克和卡羅琳 舒梅克她出生在美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普 天文學家尤金 舒梅克的妻子 研究 编辑卡羅琳 舒梅克於1980年開始在加州理工學院和帕洛馬山天文台開始她的天文研究 主要是搜尋與地球軌道交錯的小行星和彗星等近地天體 1980和1990年代她在帕洛瑪山天文台以廣視野望遠鏡進行攝影 並結合立體視覺搜尋相對於背景恆星移動的彗星與小行星等天體 直到2002年 她發現了32顆彗星與超過800顆小行星 1 榮譽 编辑北亞利桑那大學榮譽博士 1996年NASA優異科學成就獎章 英语 NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal 1998年美國國家科學院詹姆斯 克雷格 沃森獎 發現的小行星 编辑小行星發現數量 370 2459 Spellmann 1980年6月11日2511 Patterson June 11 19802532 Sutton October 9 19802586 Matson June 11 19802614 Torrence June 11 19802686 Linda Susan May 5 19812705 Wu October 9 19802742 Gibson May 6 19812748 Patrick Gene May 5 19812773 Brooks May 6 19812834 Christy Carol October 9 19802891 McGetchin June 18 19802906 Caltech January 13 19832918 Salazar October 9 19802932 Kempchinsky October 9 19802982 Muriel May 6 19813025 Higson August 20 1982 with E M Shoemaker3107 Weaver May 5 19813161 Beadell October 9 19803194 Dorsey May 27 19823199 Nefertiti September 13 1982 with E M Shoemaker3225 Hoag August 20 1982 with E M Shoemaker3270 Dudley February 18 1982 with S J Bus3285 Ruth Wolfe November 5 19833299 Hall October 10 19803317 Paris May 26 1984 with E M Shoemaker3333 Schaber October 9 19803375 Amy May 5 19813430 Bradfield October 9 19803553 Mera May 14 19853554 Amun March 4 1986 with E M Shoemaker3581 Alvarez April 23 19853640 Gostin October 11 19853671 Dionysus May 27 1984 with E M Shoemaker3689 Yeates May 5 19813700 Geowilliams October 23 1984 with E M Shoemaker3709 Polypoites October 14 19853777 McCauley May 5 19813779 Kieffer May 13 19853792 Preston March 22 19853793 Leonteus October 11 19853794 Sthenelos October 12 19853837 Carr May 6 19813840 Mimistrobell October 9 19803846 Hazel October 9 19803854 George March 13 19833873 Roddy November 21 19843880 Kaiserman November 21 1984 with E M Shoemaker3888 Hoyt March 28 19843895 Earhart February 23 19873906 Chao May 31 19873927 Feliciaplatt May 5 1981 with E M Shoemaker3932 Edshay September 27 1984 with M C Nolan3972 Richard May 6 19813977 Maxine June 14 19833985 Raybatson February 12 19854029 Bridges May 24 19824031 Mueller February 12 19854082 Swann September 27 19844083 Jody February 12 19854085 Weir May 13 19854151 Alanhale April 24 1985 with E M Shoemaker4153 Roburnham May 14 19854171 Carrasco March 23 19824173 Thicksten May 27 19824203 Brucato March 26 19854204 Barsig May 11 19854217 Engelhardt January 24 19884251 Kavasch May 11 19854253 Marker October 11 19854283 Stoffler January 23 19884327 Ries May 24 19824332 Milton September 5 19834340 Dence May 4 19864341 Poseidon May 29 19874348 Poulydamas September 11 19884368 Pillmore May 5 19814379 Snelling August 13 1988 with E M Shoemaker4401 Aditi October 14 19854435 Holt January 13 19834448 Phildavis March 5 19864450 Pan September 25 1987 with E M Shoemaker4451 Grieve May 9 19884487 Pocahontas October 17 19874503 Cleobulus November 28 19894531 Asaro March 20 19854533 Orth March 7 19864543 Phoinix February 2 19894569 Baerbel April 15 19854582 Hank March 31 19894624 Stefani March 23 19824666 Dietz May 4 19864673 Bortle June 8 19884707 Khryses August 13 19884708 Polydoros September 11 19884709 Ennomos October 12 19884736 Johnwood January 13 19834765 Wasserburg May 5 19864783 Wasson January 12 19834791 Iphidamas August 14 19884792 Lykaon September 10 19884805 Asteropaios November 13 19904820 Fay September 15 19854826 Wilhelms May 11 19884827 Dares August 17 19884828 Misenus September 11 19884829 Sergestus September 10 19884832 Palinurus October 12 19884833 Meges January 8 19894834 Thoas January 11 19894836 Medon February 2 19894856 Seaborg June 11 19834857 Altgamia March 29 19844867 Polites September 27 19894885 Grange June 10 19804888 Doreen May 5 19814898 Nishiizumi March 19 19884899 Candace May 9 1988 with E M Shoemaker4902 Thessandrus January 9 19894946 Askalaphus January 21 1988 with E M Shoemaker4947 Ninkasi October 12 19885023 Agapenor October 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker5027 Androgeos January 21 19885028 Halaesus January 23 19885029 Ireland January 24 1988 with E M Shoemaker5052 Nancyruth October 23 1984 with E M Shoemaker5120 Bitias October 13 19885126 Achaemenides February 1 19895130 Ilioneus September 30 19895143 Heracles November 7 19915144 Achates December 2 19915161 Wightman October 9 19805167 Joeharms April 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker5168 Jenner March 6 1986 with E M Shoemaker5175 Ables November 4 1988 with E M Shoemaker5211 Stevenson July 8 1989 with E M Shoemaker5231 Verne May 9 19885259 Epeigeus January 30 1989 with E M Shoemaker5264 Telephus May 17 1991 with E M Shoemaker5283 Pyrrhus January 31 19895284 Orsilocus February 1 1989 with E M Shoemaker5285 Krethon March 9 1989 with E M Shoemaker5317 Verolacqua February 11 19835325 Silver May 12 19885381 Sekhmet May 14 19915392 Parker January 12 19865426 Sharp February 16 19855430 Luu May 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker5436 Eumelos February 20 1990 with E M Shoemaker5457 Queen s October 9 19805511 Cloanthus October 8 1988 with E M Shoemaker5547 Acadiau June 11 19805551 Glikson January 24 1982 with E M Shoemaker5579 Uhlherr May 11 1988 with E M Shoemaker5632 Ingelehmann April 15 1993 with E M Shoemaker5637 Gyas September 10 1988 with E M Shoemaker5638 Deikoon October 10 1988 with E M Shoemaker5652 Amphimachus April 24 1992 with E M Shoemaker5670 Rosstaylor November 7 1985 with E M Shoemaker5720 Halweaver March 29 1984 with E M Shoemaker5725 Nordlingen January 23 1988 with E M Shoemaker5726 Rubin January 24 1988 with E M Shoemaker5731 Zeus November 4 1988 with E M Shoemaker5765 Izett April 4 1986 with E M Shoemaker5799 Brewington October 9 19805852 Nanette April 19 1991 with D H Levy5863 Tara September 7 1983 with E M Shoemaker5869 Tanith November 4 19885899 Jedicke January 9 1986 with E M Shoemaker5947 Bonnie March 21 1985 with E M Shoemaker5953 Shelton April 25 1987 with E M Shoemaker5957 Irina May 11 1988 with E M Shoemaker5967 Edithlevy February 9 19915999 Plescia April 23 1987 with E M Shoemaker6063 Jason May 27 1984 with E M Shoemaker6078 Burt October 10 19806084 Bascom February 12 1985 with E M Shoemaker6087 Lupo March 19 1988 with E M Shoemaker6179 Brett March 3 1986 with E M Shoemaker6183 Viscome September 26 19876204 MacKenzie May 6 19816239 Minos August 31 1989 with E M Shoemaker6282 Edwelda October 9 19806372 Walker May 13 1985 with E M Shoemaker6376 Schamp May 29 1987 with E M Shoemaker6398 Timhunter February 10 1991 with E M Shoemaker D H Levy6401 Roentgen April 15 1991 with E M Shoemaker D H Levy6436 Coco May 13 1985 with E M Shoemaker6478 Gault May 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker6485 Wendeesther October 25 1990 with E M Shoemaker D H Levy6510 Tarry February 23 1987 with E M Shoemaker6543 Senna October 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker6585 O Keefe September 26 1984 with E M Shoemaker6635 Zuber September 26 1987 with E M Shoemaker6670 Wallach June 4 1994 with D H Levy6740 Goff April 14 1993 with E M Shoemaker6898 Saint Marys June 8 19886901 Roybishop August 2 1989 with E M Shoemaker6909 Levison January 19 1991 with E M Shoemaker6914 Becquerel April 3 1992 with D H Levy H E Holt7051 Sean May 13 1985 with E M Shoemaker7086 Bopp October 5 1991 with E M Shoemaker7088 Ishtar January 1 1992 with E M Shoemaker7092 Cadmus June 4 1992 with E M Shoemaker7112 Ghislaine April 3 1986 with E M Shoemaker7119 Hiera January 11 1989 with E M Shoemaker7167 Laupheim October 12 1985 with E M Shoemaker7173 Sepkoski August 15 1988 with E M Shoemaker7344 Summerfield June 4 1992 with D H Levy7480 Norwan August 1 1994 with E M Shoemaker7549 Woodard October 9 1980 with E M Shoemaker7560 Spudis January 10 1986 with E M Shoemaker7749 Jackschmitt May 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker7750 McEwen August 18 1988 with E M Shoemaker7756 Scientia March 27 1990 with E M Shoemaker7778 Markrobinson April 17 1993 with E M Shoemaker7958 Leakey June 5 1994 with E M Shoemaker8021 Walter October 22 1990 with D H Levy8034 Akka June 3 1992 with E M Shoemaker8149 Ruff May 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker8326 Paulkling May 6 1981 with E M Shoemaker8327 Weihenmayer May 6 1981 with E M Shoemaker8331 Dawkins May 27 1982 with S J Bus8347 Lallaward April 21 1987 with E M Shoemaker8356 Wadhwa September 3 1989 with E M Shoemaker8358 Rickblakley November 4 1989 with D H Levy8373 Stephengould January 1 1992 with E M Shoemaker8709 Kadlu May 14 1994 with E M Shoemaker8804 Eliason May 5 1981 with E M Shoemaker8817 Roytraver May 13 1985 with E M Shoemaker9016 Henrymoore January 10 1986 with E M Shoemaker9022 Drake August 14 1988 with E M Shoemaker9023 Mnesthus September 10 1988 with E M Shoemaker9070 Ensab July 23 1993 with D H Levy9082 Leonardmartin November 4 1994 with E M Shoemaker9083 Ramboehm November 28 1994 with D H Levy9165 Raup September 27 1987 with E M Shoemaker9172 Abhramu July 29 1989 with E M Shoemaker9277 Togashi October 9 1980 with E M Shoemaker9299 Vinceteri May 13 1985 with E M Shoemaker9564 Jeffwynn September 26 1987 with E M Shoemaker9739 Powell September 26 19879744 Nielsen May 9 1988 with E M Shoemaker9768 Stephenmaran April 5 1992 with E M Shoemaker10028 Bonus May 5 198110041 Parkinson April 24 1985 with E M Shoemaker10044 Squyres September 15 1985 with E M Shoemaker10060 Amymilne April 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker10108 Tomlinson April 26 1992 with E M Shoemaker10283 Cromer May 5 198110295 Hippolyta April 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker10332 Defi May 13 1991 with D H Levy10346 Triathlon April 2 1992 with D H Levy10487 Danpeterson April 14 1985 with E M Shoemaker10563 Izhdubar November 19 1993 with E M Shoemaker10683 Carter June 10 1980 with E M Shoemaker10739 Lowman May 12 1988 with E M Shoemaker11006 Gilson October 9 1980 with E M Shoemaker11066 Sigurd February 9 1992 with E M Shoemaker11277 Ballard October 8 1988 with E M Shoemaker11311 Peleus December 10 1993 with E M Shoemaker11548 Jerrylewis November 25 1992 with D H Levy11569 Virgilsmith May 27 1993 with D H Levy11836 Eileen February 5 1986 with E M Shoemaker11911 Angel June 4 1992 with D H Levy11941 Archinal May 23 1993 with D H Levy12227 Penney October 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker12237 Coughlin April 23 1987 with E M Shoemaker12242 Koon August 18 1988 with E M Shoemaker12675 Chabot October 9 1980 with E M Shoemaker12680 Bogdanovich May 6 198112714 Alkimos April 15 1991 with E M Shoemaker12753 Povenmire April 18 1993 with E M Shoemaker13057 Jorgensen November 13 1990 with D H Levy13062 Podarkes April 19 1991 with E M Shoemaker13111 Papacosmas July 23 1993 with D H Levy13123 Tyson May 16 1994 with D H Levy13615 Manulis November 28 1994 with D H Levy13914 Galegant June 11 198013915 Yalow May 27 1982 with S J Bus13937 Roberthargraves August 2 1989 with E M Shoemaker14429 Coyne December 3 1991 with D H Levy14827 Hypnos May 5 1986 with E M Shoemaker14835 Holdridge November 26 1987 with E M Shoemaker15228 Ronmiller February 23 1987 with E M Shoemaker15276 Diebel April 14 1991 with D H Levy15294 Underwood November 7 1991 with D H Levy15304 Wikberg October 21 1992 with E M Shoemaker15318 Innsbruck May 24 199315321 Donnadean August 13 1993 with D H Levy15779 Scottroberts July 26 1993 with D H Levy16452 Goldfinger September 28 1989 with E M Shoemaker16514 Stevelia November 11 1990 with D H Levy16641 Esteban August 16 1993 with E M Shoemaker16666 Liroma December 7 199316669 Rionuevo December 8 1993 with D H Levy17399 Andysanto September 6 1983 with E M Shoemaker17408 McAdams October 19 1987 with E M Shoemaker17493 Wildcat December 31 1991 with D H Levy18368 Flandrau April 15 1991 with D H Levy18434 Mikesandras March 12 1994 with D H Levy19140 Jansmit September 2 1989 with E M Shoemaker19173 Virginiaterese April 15 1991 with E M Shoemaker19243 Bunting February 10 1994 with E M Shoemaker19980 Barrysimon November 22 1989 with D H Levy20007 Marybrown June 7 1991 with E M Shoemaker20037 Duke October 20 1992 with E M Shoemaker20084 Buckmaster April 6 1994 with D H Levy21062 Iasky May 13 1991 with E M Shoemaker21148 Billramsey April 16 1993 with E M Shoemaker21149 Kenmitchell April 19 1993 with E M Shoemaker22294 Simmons September 28 1989 with E M Shoemaker22312 Kelly April 14 1991 with D H Levy22338 Janemojo June 3 1992 with D H Levy23452 Drew August 18 1988 with E M Shoemaker24626 Astrowizard October 9 1980 with E M Shoemaker24643 MacCready September 28 1984 with E M Shoemaker24654 Fossett May 29 1987 with E M Shoemaker24761 Ahau January 28 1993 with E M Shoemaker24778 Nemsu May 24 1993 with D H Levy24779 Presque Isle July 23 1993 with D H Levy26879 Haines July 9 1994 with E M Shoemaker27706 Strogen October 11 1985 with E M Shoemaker27711 Kirschvink November 4 1988 with E M Shoemaker27776 Cortland February 25 1992 with D H Levy27810 Daveturner July 23 1993 with D H Levy29133 Vargas May 29 1987 with E M Shoemaker29137 Alanboss October 18 1987 with E M Shoemaker29146 McHone March 17 198829292 Conniewalker May 24 1993 with D H Levy30767 Chriskraft November 6 198330779 Sankt Stephan October 17 198730785 Greeley August 13 1988 with E M Shoemaker30786 Karkoschka August 18 198830840 Jackalice April 15 1991 30844 1991 KE May 17 199130934 Bakerhansen November 16 199330935 Davasobel January 8 199432776 Nriag May 29 198732890 Schwob January 8 199432897 Curtharris August 1 199435056 Cullers September 28 1984 with E M Shoemaker37588 Lynnecox April 15 199137601 Vicjen April 3 1992 37609 1992 WS4 November 25 199237655 Illapa August 1 1994 with E M Shoemaker 43763 1987 KF1 May 30 1987 43793 1990 VK7 November 13 1990 48416 1988 BM2 January 24 1988 48576 1994 NN2 July 11 1994 52266 1986 AD January 10 1986 52384 1993 HZ5 April 19 1993 55758 1991 XR December 3 1991 65672 1988 QD August 16 1988 65688 1990 VD8 November 13 1990 73670 1982 QP August 19 1982 with E M Shoemaker 79117 1988 QC1 August 16 1988 85158 1987 UT1 October 17 1987 85165 1988 TV2 October 7 1988 85194 1991 TL2 October 5 1991 85306 1994 VL8 November 7 1994 90777 1993 XJ3 December 10 1993 99907 1989 VA November 2 1989 100008 1988 QZ August 16 1988 100015 1989 SR7 September 28 1989 100016 1989 SD8 September 28 1989 100045 1991 TK1 October 5 1991 100052 1991 VP5 November 7 1991 100085 1992 UY4 October 25 1992 129451 1991 KD May 18 1991參考資料 编辑 USGS介紹卡羅琳 舒梅克 2010 02 04 原始内容存档于2010 06 09 外部連結 编辑USGS 介紹卡羅琳 舒梅克 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Universe Today 網站介紹卡羅琳 舒梅克 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 卡羅琳 舒梅克 amp oldid 81458915, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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