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维基百科

卡尔巴拉战役

二月 06, 2024

卡尔巴拉战役（Battle of Karbala），公元680年10月10日发生于巴格达西南的卡尔巴拉，穆罕默德的外孙、什叶派领袖侯赛因·本·阿里率领自己的支持者对抗前来镇压的倭马亚王朝叶齐德一世的大军。最终前者全军覆没，阿里之子侯赛因阵亡。

延伸阅读 编辑

  • Aghaie, Kamran S. The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press. 2004 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-295-98455-1. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Anthony, Sean. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2011 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Arjomand, Saïd A. Sociology of Shiʿite Islam: Collected Essays. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2016 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9789004326279. （原始内容于2020-11-06）. 
  • Ayoub, Mahmoud. Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism. Hague: Mouton Publishers. 1978 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 90-279-7943-X. （原始内容于2019-12-21）. 
  • Brunner, Rainer. Karbala. Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Mirza, Mahan; Kadi, Wadad; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim; Stewart, Devin J. (编). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. New Jersey: Princeton University Press: 293. 2013 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780691134840. （原始内容于2019-12-29）. 
  • Calmard, Jean. ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭāleb. Encyclopaedia Iranica 1. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 1982 [11 August 2019]. （原始内容于2018-09-23）. 
  • Calmard, Jean. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli II. In Popular Shiʿism. Encyclopaedia Iranica 7. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019]. （原始内容于2020-10-08）. 
  • Chaudhuri, Supriya. The Bengali novel. Dalmia, Vasudha; Sadana, Rashmi (编). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-51625-9. 
  • Chittick, William C. Rūmī's view of the Imam Ḥusayn. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 3–12. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076. 
  • Daftary, Farhad. The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1992 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0. （原始内容于2020-11-09）. 
  • Dakake, Maria M. The Charismatic Community : Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2007 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-7914-7033-6. （原始内容于2019-12-25）. 
  • Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65-86/684-705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容于2021-02-25）. 
  • Donaldson, Dwight M. The Shi'ite Religion : A History of Islam in Persia and Irak. London: Luzac. 1933. OCLC 459263076. 
  • Donner, Fred M. Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2010 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6. （原始内容于2020-11-20）. 
  • Elsie, Robert. Albanian Literature: A Short History. London & New York: I.B. Tauris. 2005 [2021-03-23]. ISBN 9781845110314. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Fischer, Michael M. J. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 2003 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780299184735. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam H. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2014 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Gölz, Olmo. Martyrdom and Masculinity in Warring Iran:The Karbala Paradigm, the Heroic, and the Personal Dimensions of War. Behemoth–A Journal on Civilisation. 2019, 12 (1): 35–51. doi:10.6094/behemoth.2019.12.1.1005. 
  • Günther, Sebastian. Maqâtil Literature in Medieval Islam. Journal of Arabic Literature. 1994, 25 (3): 192–212. doi:10.1163/157006494X00103. 
  • Halm, Heinz. Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. 由Allison Brown翻译. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. 1997. ISBN 1-55876-134-9. 
  • Hanaway Jr., W. L. Marthiya in Persian literature. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 608–609. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3. 
  • Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）. 
  • Hawting, Gerald R. Yazid (I) b. Mu'awiya. Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2. 
  • Haywood, J. A. Marthiya in Urdu literature. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 610–612. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3. 
  • Hitti, Philip K. The Near East In History : A 5000 Year Story. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company. 1961. ISBN 9781258452452. 
  • Howard, I. K. A. Husayn the Martyr: A Commentary on the Accounts of the Martyrdom in Arabic Sources. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 124–142. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076. 
  • Howard, I. K. A. (编). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIX: The Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-7914-0040-1. 
  • Hyder, Syed Akbar. Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-19-537302-8. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Jafri, S. M. Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam. London and New York: Longman. 1979 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780582780804. （原始内容于2019-12-21）. 
  • Kennedy, Hugh N. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London: Routledge. 2001 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 0-415-25093-5. （原始内容于2019-12-28）. 
  • Kennedy, Hugh N. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second. Harlow: Pearson-Longman. 2004 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780582405257. （原始内容于2020-07-21）. 
  • Lammens, Henri. Al-Ḥasan b. 'Ali b. Abï Ṭālib. Houtsma, M. Th.; Wesinck, A. J.; Arnold, T. W.; Heffening, W.; Lévi-Provençal, E. (编). The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 274. 1927. OCLC 1008303874. 
  • Lammens, Henri. Le Califat de Yazid Ier. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique Beyrouth. 1921. OCLC 474534621 （法语）. 
  • Lewis, Bernard. Arabs in History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2002 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-19-164716-1. （原始内容于2020-11-10）. 
  • Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1997 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 0-521-64696-0. （原始内容于2020-11-26）. 
  • Madelung, Wilferd. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli I. Life and Significance in Shiʿism. Encyclopaedia Iranica 7. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019]. （原始内容于2012-09-30）. 
  • Nakash, Yitzhak. An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of 'Āshūrā¸. Die Welt des Islams. 1993, 33 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1163/157006093X00063. 
  • Norris, H. T. Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 1993 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780872499775. （原始内容于2019-12-20）. 
  • Pinault, David. Horse of Karbala: Muslim Devotional Life in India. New York: Palgrave. 2001 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-1-349-61982-5. （原始内容于2021-01-22）. 
  • Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1981 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6. （原始内容于2021-01-25）. 
  • Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1975 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-0-8078-1271-6. （原始内容于2019-12-20）. 
  • Schimmel, Annemarie. Karbalā' and the Imam Husayn in Persian and Indo-Muslim literature. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 29–39. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076. 
  • Sindawi, Khalid. The image of Ḥusayn ibn 'Alī in Maqātil Literature. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 2002, 20–21: 79–104. JSTOR 25802958. 
  • Sharon, Moshe. Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State : Incubation of a Revolt. Jerusalem: JSAI. 1983 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-965-223-501-5. （原始内容于2020-12-01）. 
  • Thackston, Wheeler M. A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry: A Guide to the Reading & Understanding of Persian Poetry from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century. Bethesda: IBEX Publishers. 1994 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 9780936347509. （原始内容于2021-01-23）. 
  • Vaglieri, L. Veccia. (Al)-Ḥasan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib. Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 240–243. 1971. OCLC 495469525. 
  • Vaglieri, L. Veccia. (Al)-Ḥusyan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib. Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 607–615. 1971. OCLC 495469525. 
  • Wellhausen, Julius. Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 1901. OCLC 453206240 （德语）. 
  • Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641. 
  • Yildirim, Riza. In the Name of Hosayn's Blood: The Memory of Karbala as Ideological Stimulus to the Safavid Revolution. Journal of Persianate Studies. 2015, 8 (2): 127–154. doi:10.1163/18747167-12341289. 
  • Zakeri, Mohsen. Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of 'Ayyārān and Futuwwa. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1995 [2020-01-04]. ISBN 978-3-447-03652-8. （原始内容于2020-11-07）. 

參考文獻 编辑

  • al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b. Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 0-7914-0040-9.
  • Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State, Routledge, 2001.
  • al-Muqarram, Abd al Razzaq, Maqtal al-Husayn, Martyrdom Epic of Imam al-Husayn （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, pub Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications, originally published Qum, circa 1990. (al-Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971—author's biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. This is a 20th-century book—see Islamic Historiography, by Chase F. Robinson, p. 35.)

外部連結 编辑

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：卡尔巴拉战役
维基文库中相关的原始文献：The Sermon of Ali ibn Husayn in Damascus

Sunni links 编辑

Shia links 编辑

二月 06, 2024
卡尔巴拉战役, 此條目需要擴充, 2015年9月1日, 请協助改善这篇條目, 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到, 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除, 此條目没有列出任何参考或来源, 2015年9月1日, 維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證, 请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目, 无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除, battle, karbala, 公元680年10月10日发生于巴格达西南的卡尔巴拉, 穆罕默德的外孙, 什叶派领袖侯赛因, 阿里率领自己的支持者对抗前来镇压的倭马亚王朝叶齐德一世的大军, 最终. 此條目需要擴充 2015年9月1日 请協助改善这篇條目 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除 此條目没有列出任何参考或来源 2015年9月1日 維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證 请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目 无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除 卡尔巴拉战役 Battle of Karbala 公元680年10月10日发生于巴格达西南的卡尔巴拉 穆罕默德的外孙 什叶派领袖侯赛因 本 阿里率领自己的支持者对抗前来镇压的倭马亚王朝叶齐德一世的大军 最终前者全军覆没 阿里之子侯赛因阵亡 目录 1 延伸阅读 2 參考文獻 3 外部連結 3 1 Sunni links 3 2 Shia links延伸阅读 编辑Aghaie Kamran S The Martyrs of Karbala Shi i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran Seattle amp London University of Washington Press 2004 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 295 98455 1 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Anthony Sean The Caliph and the Heretic Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shiʿism Leiden E J Brill 2011 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 90 04 21606 8 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Arjomand Said A Sociology of Shiʿite Islam Collected Essays Leiden E J Brill 2016 2020 01 04 ISBN 9789004326279 原始内容存档于2020 11 06 Ayoub Mahmoud Redemptive Suffering in Islam A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi ism Hague Mouton Publishers 1978 2020 01 04 ISBN 90 279 7943 X 原始内容存档于2019 12 21 Brunner Rainer Karbala Bowering Gerhard Crone Patricia Mirza Mahan Kadi Wadad Zaman Muhammad Qasim Stewart Devin J 编 The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought New Jersey Princeton University Press 293 2013 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780691134840 原始内容存档于2019 12 29 Calmard Jean ʿAbbas b ʿAli b Abu Ṭaleb Encyclopaedia Iranica 1 Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation 1982 11 August 2019 原始内容存档于2018 09 23 Calmard Jean Ḥosayn b ʿAli II In Popular Shiʿism Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation 2004 11 August 2019 原始内容存档于2020 10 08 Chaudhuri Supriya The Bengali novel Dalmia Vasudha Sadana Rashmi 编 The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture Cambridge England Cambridge University Press 2012 ISBN 978 0 521 51625 9 Chittick William C Rumi s view of the Imam Ḥusayn Al Serat Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference London July 1984 12 London The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3 12 1986 ISBN 9780710302076 Daftary Farhad The Isma ilis Their History and Doctrines Cambridge England Cambridge University Press 1992 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 521 42974 0 原始内容存档于2020 11 09 Dakake Maria M The Charismatic Community Shi ite Identity in Early Islam Albany New York State University of New York Press 2007 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 7914 7033 6 原始内容存档于2019 12 25 Dixon Abd al Ameer A The Umayyad Caliphate 65 86 684 705 a Political Study London Luzac 1971 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0718901493 原始内容存档于2021 02 25 Donaldson Dwight M The Shi ite Religion A History of Islam in Persia and Irak London Luzac 1933 OCLC 459263076 Donner Fred M Muhammad and the Believers at the Origins of Islam Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 2010 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 674 05097 6 原始内容存档于2020 11 20 Elsie Robert Albanian Literature A Short History London amp New York I B Tauris 2005 2021 03 23 ISBN 9781845110314 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Fischer Michael M J Iran From Religious Dispute to Revolution Madison WI The University of Wisconsin Press 2003 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780299184735 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Fitzpatrick Coeli Walker Adam H Muhammad in History Thought and Culture An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God 2 volumes Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO 2014 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 1 61069 178 9 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Golz Olmo Martyrdom and Masculinity in Warring Iran The Karbala Paradigm the Heroic and the Personal Dimensions of War Behemoth A Journal on Civilisation 2019 12 1 35 51 doi 10 6094 behemoth 2019 12 1 1005 Gunther Sebastian Maqatil Literature in Medieval Islam Journal of Arabic Literature 1994 25 3 192 212 doi 10 1163 157006494X00103 Halm Heinz Shi a Islam From Religion to Revolution 由Allison Brown翻译 Princeton Markus Wiener Publishers 1997 ISBN 1 55876 134 9 Hanaway Jr W L Marthiya in Persian literature Bosworth C E van Donzel E Pellat Ch 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Volume VI Mahk Mid Leiden E J Brill 608 609 1991 ISBN 978 90 04 08112 3 Hawting Gerald R The First Dynasty of Islam The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661 750 Second London and New York Routledge 2000 ISBN 0 415 24072 7 英语 Hawting Gerald R Yazid I b Mu awiya Bearman P J Bianquis Th Bosworth C E van Donzel E Heinrichs W P 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Volume XI W Z Leiden E J Brill 2002 ISBN 978 90 04 12756 2 Haywood J A Marthiya in Urdu literature Bosworth C E van Donzel E Pellat Ch 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Volume VI Mahk Mid Leiden E J Brill 610 612 1991 ISBN 978 90 04 08112 3 Hitti Philip K The Near East In History A 5000 Year Story Princeton D Van Nostrand Company 1961 ISBN 9781258452452 Howard I K A Husayn the Martyr A Commentary on the Accounts of the Martyrdom in Arabic Sources Al Serat Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference London July 1984 12 London The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 124 142 1986 ISBN 9780710302076 Howard I K A 编 The History of al Ṭabari Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muʿawiyah A D 680 683 A H 60 64 SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies Albany New York State University of New York Press 1990 ISBN 978 0 7914 0040 1 Hyder Syed Akbar Reliving Karbala Martyrdom in South Asian Memory Oxford Oxford University Press 2006 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 19 537302 8 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Jafri S M Origins and Early Development of Shi a Islam London and New York Longman 1979 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780582780804 原始内容存档于2019 12 21 Kennedy Hugh N The Armies of the Caliphs Military and Society in the Early Islamic State London Routledge 2001 2020 01 04 ISBN 0 415 25093 5 原始内容存档于2019 12 28 Kennedy Hugh N The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second Harlow Pearson Longman 2004 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780582405257 原始内容存档于2020 07 21 Lammens Henri Al Ḥasan b Ali b Abi Ṭalib Houtsma M Th Wesinck A J Arnold T W Heffening W Levi Provencal E 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam A Dictionary of the Geography Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples 2 Leiden E J Brill 274 1927 OCLC 1008303874 Lammens Henri Le Califat de Yazid Ier Beirut Imprimerie Catholique Beyrouth 1921 OCLC 474534621 法语 Lewis Bernard Arabs in History Oxford Oxford University Press 2002 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 19 164716 1 原始内容存档于2020 11 10 Madelung Wilferd The Succession to Muhammad A Study of the Early Caliphate Cambridge England Cambridge University Press 1997 2020 01 04 ISBN 0 521 64696 0 原始内容存档于2020 11 26 Madelung Wilferd Ḥosayn b ʿAli I Life and Significance in Shiʿism Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation 2004 11 August 2019 原始内容存档于2012 09 30 Nakash Yitzhak An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of Ashura Die Welt des Islams 1993 33 2 161 181 doi 10 1163 157006093X00063 Norris H T Islam in the Balkans Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World Columbia SC University of South Carolina Press 1993 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780872499775 原始内容存档于2019 12 20 Pinault David Horse of Karbala Muslim Devotional Life in India New York Palgrave 2001 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 1 349 61982 5 原始内容存档于2021 01 22 Sachedina Abdulaziz A Islamic Messianism The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi ism Albany NY State University of New York Press 1981 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 87395 442 6 原始内容存档于2021 01 25 Schimmel Annemarie Mystical Dimensions of Islam Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press 1975 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 0 8078 1271 6 原始内容存档于2019 12 20 Schimmel Annemarie Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian and Indo Muslim literature Al Serat Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference London July 1984 12 London The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 29 39 1986 ISBN 9780710302076 Sindawi Khalid The image of Ḥusayn ibn Ali in Maqatil Literature Quaderni di Studi Arabi 2002 20 21 79 104 JSTOR 25802958 Sharon Moshe Black Banners from the East The Establishment of the ʻAbbasid State Incubation of a Revolt Jerusalem JSAI 1983 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 965 223 501 5 原始内容存档于2020 12 01 Thackston Wheeler M A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry A Guide to the Reading amp Understanding of Persian Poetry from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century Bethesda IBEX Publishers 1994 2020 01 04 ISBN 9780936347509 原始内容存档于2021 01 23 Vaglieri L Veccia Al Ḥasan b Ali b Abi Ṭalib Lewis B Menage V L Pellat Ch Schacht J 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Volume III H Iram Leiden E J Brill 240 243 1971 OCLC 495469525 Vaglieri L Veccia Al Ḥusyan b Ali b Abi Ṭalib Lewis B Menage V L Pellat Ch Schacht J 编 The Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Volume III H Iram Leiden E J Brill 607 615 1971 OCLC 495469525 Wellhausen Julius Die religios politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam Berlin Weidmannsche Buchhandlung 1901 OCLC 453206240 德语 Wellhausen Julius The Arab Kingdom and its Fall 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译 Calcutta University of Calcutta 1927 OCLC 752790641 Yildirim Riza In the Name of Hosayn s Blood The Memory of Karbala as Ideological Stimulus to the Safavid Revolution Journal of Persianate Studies 2015 8 2 127 154 doi 10 1163 18747167 12341289 Zakeri Mohsen Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society The Origins of Ayyaran and Futuwwa Wiesbaden Otto Harrassowitz 1995 2020 01 04 ISBN 978 3 447 03652 8 原始内容存档于2020 11 07 參考文獻 编辑al Tabari Muhammad ibn Jarir History of the Prophets and Kings Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b Muawiyah translated by I K A Howard SUNY Press 1991 ISBN 0 7914 0040 9 Kennedy Hugh The Armies of the Caliphs Military and Society in the Early Islamic State Routledge 2001 al Muqarram Abd al Razzaq Maqtal al Husayn Martyrdom Epic of Imam al Husayn 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 translated by Yasin T Al Jibouri pub Al Kharsan Foundation for Publications originally published Qum circa 1990 al Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971 author s biography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 This is a 20th century book see Islamic Historiography by Chase F Robinson p 35 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源 卡尔巴拉战役维基文库中相关的原始文献 The Sermon of Ali ibn Husayn in DamascusWhat is Muharram 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Battle of Karbalaʾ 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Encyclopaedia Britannica List of the casualties of Karbla 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Sunni links 编辑 Karbala A Lesson For Mankind 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Shia links 编辑 Events of Karbala 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Ashura com 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Poetryofislam com 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 poetry on Kerbala by Mahmood Abu Shahbaaz Londoni Sacred texts com 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Battle of Karbala 英文 Battle of Karbala 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 A Probe Into the History of Ashura 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 by Dr Ibrahim Ayati 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 卡尔巴拉战役 amp oldid 68108936, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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