维基百科
南斯拉夫民族运动
南斯拉夫民族运动（塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語：Jugoslavenski narodni pokret / Југословенски народни покрет），又称联合激进劳工组织（Združena borbena organizacija rada / Здружена борбена организација рада, or Zbor / Збор[5]），是由政治家迪米特里耶·廖蒂奇领导的南斯拉夫法西斯运动和组织。[6][7][8][9]它成立于1935年，在两次世界大战期间得到了德国相当大的财政和政治援助，并参加了1935年和1938年的南斯拉夫议会选举，在那两次选举中，它从未获得超过1%的选票。
南斯拉夫人民运动 Југословенски народни покрет Збор Jugoslovenski narodni pokret Zbor | |
|---|---|
南斯拉夫人民运动标志 | |
| 主席 | 迪米特里耶·廖蒂奇 |
| 副主席 | 尤拉·科雷尼克 |
| 创始人 | 迪米特里耶·罗蒂奇 |
| 成立 | 1935年 |
| 解散 | 1945年 |
| 总部 | 南斯拉夫王國贝尔格莱德 |
| 党报 | Отаџбина / Otadžbina （祖国报） |
| 学生组织 | 白鹰 |
| 青年翼 | 劳工服务 |
| 准军事组织 | 塞尔维亚志愿军（1941-1945） |
| 意識形態 | 法西斯主义 · 民族保守主义[1] · 基督教民族主义[2][3] · 社团主义[4] · 君主主义[2][3] · 反共主义 · 反自由主义 · 反犹太主义 |
| 政治立場 | 极右翼 |
| 宗教信仰 | 基督教（主要是塞尔维亚正教会） |
| 党歌 | Vojska Smene |
| 官方色彩 | 绿色、黄色和白色 |
| 南斯拉夫政治 政党 · 选举 | |
注释 编辑
- ^ Kuljić, Todor. Post-Yugoslav Memory Culture. Lambert. 2017: 14.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Rebecca Haynes; Martyn Rady. In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. I.B.Tauris. 30 November 2013: 300 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-1-78076-808-3. （原始内容于2019-12-13）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Jovan Byford. Denial and Repression of Antisemitism: Post-communist Remembrance of the Serbian Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović. Central European University Press. 2008: 52 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-963-9776-15-9. （原始内容于2019-12-14）.
- ^ Christian Kurzydlowski. Ideology and Politics Of Dimitrije Ljotić and the ZBOR Movement. Semantic Scholar. 2017: 96.
- ^ 注意：zbor字面意思是“军”或“国民议会”
- ^ Skutsch, Carl. Encyclopedia of the world's minorities, Volume 3. Routledge. 2005: 1083.
- ^ Megargee, Geoffrey P. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, Volume III. Indiana University Press. 2018: 839.
- ^ Newman, John. Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945. Cambridge University Press. 2015: 227.
- ^ Cohen 1996，第37頁.
参考文献 编辑
- Byford, Jovan. Denial and Repression of Antisemitism: Post-Communist Remembrance of the Serbian Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-963-9776-15-9.
- Byford, Jovan. Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews. Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (编). In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. London: I.B.Tauris. 2011 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-1-84511-697-2. （原始内容于2020-11-15）.
- Cohen, Philip J. Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History . College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-89096-760-7.
- Crampton, R.J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century – And After 2. London: Routledge. 1997 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 0-203-44546-5. （原始内容于2016-05-04）.
- Dimitrijević, Bojan B. Vojska Nedićeve Srbije: oružane snage srpske vlade 1941–1945 [The Army of Nedić's Serbia: Serbian Government Armed Forces 1941–1945]. Belgrade, Serbia: Službeni Glasnik. 2014. ISBN 978-86-519-1811-0 （塞尔维亚语）.
- Hockenos, Paul. Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 2003 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-8014-4158-5. （原始内容于2020-10-18）.
- Israeli, Raphael. The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 2013 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-1-4128-4975-3. （原始内容于2017-03-24）.
- Kranjc, Gregor Joseph. To Walk with the Devil: Slovene Collaboration and Axis Occupation, 1941–1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4426-1330-0.
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- Mojzes, Paul. Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2011 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-1-4422-0665-6. （原始内容于2019-12-04）.
- Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1996 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-299-14874-4. （原始内容于2020-10-29）.
- Pešić, Dimitrije. Roth, Klaus; Brunnbauer, Ulf , 编. Magazines as a Way of Maintaining Regional Inter-Ethnic Communication: The Case of Balkan Jewish Periodicals. Ethnologia Balkanica: Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Part 1 (Berlin: LIT Verlag Münster). 2008. ISBN 9783825813871. OCLC 41714232.
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- Pribičević, Ognjen. The Serbian Radical Right. Ramet, Sabrina P. (编). The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. 1999 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-271-04379-1. （原始内容于2020-10-16）.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 2006 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8. （原始内容于2020-05-19）.
- Roberts, Walter R. Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Duke University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-8223-0773-0.
- Rothschild, Joseph. East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars . Seattle: University of Washington Press. 1974. ISBN 978-0-295-80364-7.
- Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1975 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9. （原始内容于2019-03-27）.
- Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2001 [2021-02-21]. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2. （原始内容于2020-03-03）.
- Vucinich, Wayne S. Interwar Yugoslavia. Vucinich, Wayne S. (编). Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment . Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1969. OCLC 652337606.