fbpx
维基百科

单倍群O-M122

九月 02, 2023

单倍群O-M122（英語：Haplogroup O-M122）是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一，现称O2（旧称O3）， 是单倍群O-M175的下游单倍群之一。

单倍群O-M122
起源时间约3万年前[1]
起源地東亞南部[2]
上游单倍群单倍群O-M175
下游单倍群单倍群O-M324（O2a）、单倍群O-F742（O2b）
对应突变M122[3], CTS10736, CTS10753, F36, F400, F433, F471, F633, P198

起源与分布 编辑

单倍群O-M122于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東亞南部。[1]该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚、玻里尼西亞、东南亞、中亚、南亚等。O-M122的主要下游单倍群包括（以下均采用ISOGG 2017版命名）:O2a2a-M188、O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114、O2a2b2-AM01822、O2b-F742等。其中O2a2a-M188主要分佈在中國南方等地，其下游的O2a2a1a2-M7主要分佈在苗瑶语族各族。汉族主要由O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114三个支系组成，三者比例相仿，也常见于蒙古族科爾沁部、滿族、朝鮮族等中，M117也常见于藏缅语族各族中，F114还在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布。O2a2b2-AM01822主要分佈在中國華北偏東部地區等地，其下游的O2a2b2a2b-AM01847是波利尼西亚人的主要單倍群。O2b-F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地。


在人群中的比重 编辑

族群 比例 樣本數 資料來源 SNPs
Derung 1 Shi 2009  
那加人
(Sagaing, 緬甸)		 1.000 15 [來源請求] Page23=15
尼釋人(印度東北（英语：Nishi (tribe))） 0.94 Cordaux 2004  
阿迪人(印度東北)（英语：Adi people） 0.89 Cordaux 2004  
塔芒族(尼泊爾) 0.867 45 Gayden 2007 M134
怒族(雲南) 0.86 Wen 2004  
瑤族 (連南瑤族自治縣) 0.829 35 Xue 2006 M7=18
M117=5
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4
M134(xM117)=2
阿昌族(雲南緬甸) 0.825 Shi 2009  
阿帕塔尼部落 - Yoair（英语：Apatani people） 0.82 Cordaux 2004  
白族(雲南) 0.82 Shi 2009  
南方漢族
(湖南福建漢族)		 0.788 52 Poznik 2016 M122=41
[[那加人] (東北印度) 0.765 34 Cordaux 2004 M134=26
佤族 (雲南) 0.759 29 Cai 2011 M122
漢族 0.74 Wen 2004  
畬族 0.735 34 Xue 2006 M7=10
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7
M117=6
M134(xM117)=2
怒族 0.7 Shi 2009  
苗族 0.7 Karafet 2001  
水族 0.7 Shi 2009  
漢族 (哈爾濱) 0.657 35 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10
M134(xM117)=8
M117=5
傈僳族 0.65 Wen 2004  
藻敏方言 (廣東瑤族) 0.649 37 Cai 2011 M122
畬族 0.63 Karafet 2001  
菲律賓人 0.62 Jin 2009  
台灣漢族 0.619 21 Tajima 2004 M122
菲律賓人 0.607 28 Hurles 2005 M122
漢族 (華東) 0.593 167 Yan 2011 M122
加羅人 0.59 Reddy 2007  
越南京族 (越南河內) 0.58 48 [來源請求] M122=28
欽族
(欽邦, 緬甸)		 0.579 19 [來源請求] Page23=10
M122(xM324)=1
漢族 (華北) 0.566 129 Yan 2011 M122
多巴巴塔克族（英语：Toba Batak people） (印尼蘇門答臘) 0.553 38 Karafet 2010 P201(xM7, M134)
北方漢族 0.551 49 Tajima 2004 M122
加羅人 0.55 Kumar 2007  
土家族 0.54 Shi 2009  
土家族 0.53 Karafet 2001  
漢族 (成都) 0.529 34 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=8
M134(xM117)=5
M117=5
漢族 (東北) 0.524 42 Katoh 2005 M122=22
漢族 (梅县) 0.514 35 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10
M117=4
M7=2
M159=1
M134(xM117)=1
北京漢族
 0.500 46 Poznik 2016 F444=8
M117=7
JST002611=5
KL2(xJST002611)=2
M188(xM7)=1
漢族 (華南) 0.492 65 Yan 2011 M122
佤族 0.48 Shi 2009  
白族 0.48 Shi 2009
Wen 2004		  
河內京族
 0.478 46 Poznik 2016 M7=6
M133=4
F444=4
JST002611=4
KL2(xJST002611)=2
N6>F4124=1
CTS1754=1
韓國人 0.472 216 Kim 2007  
傈僳族 0.47 Shi 2009  
哈尼族 0.47 Wen 2004  
漢族 (伊犁哈薩克自治州) 0.469 32 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10
M7=2
M117=2
M134(xM117)=1
白族 (雲南大理) 0.46 50 Wen 2004 M122
蒙古族 (內蒙古包頭市) 0.455 33 [來源請求] F273=2
F4249=2
FGC23868=1
Z26109=1
F133=1
F12=1
Y26383=1
CTS201=1
F8=1
Y20928=1
F748=1
SK1783=1
SK1775=1
Hezhe (China) 0.444 45 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=11
M134(xM117)=2
M117=7
韓國人 0.443 506 Kim 2011 P201=146
M324(xP201)=76
M122(xM324)=2
藏族
(雲南香格里拉縣)		 0.440 50 Wen 2004 M122
苗族 0.44 Shi 2009  
[彝族]] 0.44 Wen 2004  
拉祜族 0.43 Shi 2009  
Bit (Laos) 0.429 28 Cai 2011 M122
滿族 (東北) 0.426 101 Katoh 2005 M122=43
韓民族 (首爾) 0.422 573 Park 2012 M122
韓民族 (大德區) 0.414 133 Park 2012 M122
Hmong Daw (寮國) 0.412 51 Cai 2011 M122
越南人 0.41 Karafet 2001  
傣族 0.4 Yang 2005  
東干族 (吉爾吉斯) 0.40 40 Wells 2001 M122
藏族 0.400 35 Xue 2006 M117=13
M134(xM117)=1
中國朝鮮族 0.400 25 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6
M117=4
撣族
(泰國北部)		 0.400 20 Brunelli 2017 M117=7
M7=1
中部泰族 0.395 129 Kutanan 2019 F8/F42*=17
M7=11
JST002611=10
F474/F317=4
F323/F46=4
M159=2
F2055/CTS445=1
F2137=1
F837=1
韓民族 (南韓) 0.395 43 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7
M134(xM117)=5
M117=5
越南人 0.39 Jin 2009  
北部泰族
 0.390 205 Brunelli 2017 O-M117=46
O-M7=17
O-M324(xM7, M134)=16
O-M122(xM324)=1
孟族
(泰國北部)		 0.389 18 Brunelli 2017 M117=4
M324(xM7, M134)=3
布朗族 (雲南) 0.385 52 Cai 2011 M122
北部泰族
(Khon Mueang & Tai Yuan)		 0.384 86 Kutanan 2019 F8/F42=24
M7=7
JST002611=1
F999/F717=1
滿族 0.38 Karafet 2001  
菲律賓人
(他加祿)		 0.380 50 Tajima 2004 M122
越南哈尼族 0.375 24 Trejaut 2014 M7=3
M134(xM133)=3
M133=1
JST002611=1
M159=1
Manchu 0.371 35 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6
M117=5
M134(xM117)=2
漢族 (蘭州) 0.367 30 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6
M117=3
M134(xM117)=2
拉祜族 0.36 Wen 2004  
羌族 0.364 33 Xue 2006 M134(xM117)=4
M117=3
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=3
M7=2
緬族 (緬甸) 0.361 72 [來源請求] Page23=26
印尼婆羅洲 0.360 86 Karafet 2010 M122
韓民族 0.356 45 Wells 2001 M122
巴哼語 (廣西瑤族) 0.355 31 Cai 2011 M122
菲律賓人 0.354 48 Karafet 2010 M122
西部裕固語(甘肅突厥) 0.35 Zhou 2008  
泰族
(清邁 & 坤敬府)		 0.353 34 Shi 2009
Tajima 2004		 M122
傣允族
(泰國北部)		 0.346 26 Brunelli 2017 M324(xM7, M134)=4
M117=3
M7=2
Tharu 0.345 171 Fornarino 2009 M134
越南京族 (河內) 0.342 76 He 2012 M122
韓民族 (首爾) 0.341 85 Katoh 2005 M122=29
藏族 0.340 156 Gayden 2007 M122
瑤族 (巴馬瑤族自治縣) 0.343 35 Xue 2006 M7=12
哈薩克族 (SE Altai) 0.337 89 Dulik 2011 M134(xM117, P101)
泰沅
(泰國)		 0.329 85 Brunelli 2017 M117=15
M7=5
M122(xM324)=5
M134(xM117)=3
傣族
(雲南西雙版納傣族自治州)		 0.327 52 Poznik 2016 O-M133=13
O-M7=2
O-F444=1
O-JST002611=1
波利尼西亞人 0.325 Su 2000  
藏族 0.32 Wen 2004  
Khasi 0.32 Reddy 2007  
寮族
(寮國龍坡邦)		 0.32 25 He 2012 M122
Eastern Yugur 0.31 Zhou 2008  
馬來族 0.31 Karafet 2001  
布依族 0.314 35 Xue 2006 M7=6
M134(xM117)=3
M117=1
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1
喀爾喀蒙古族 0.311 Kim 2011  
菲律賓人 0.308 146 Trejaut 2014 P164(xM134)=26
JST002611=7
M7=3
M133=3
M134(xM133)=2
P201(xM159, M7, P164)=2
M159=1
M324(xKL1, P201)=1
漢族 (平話) 0.3 Gan 2008  
撒拉族 0.302 43 Wang 2003 M122
侗族 0.300 20 Xie 2004 M134=3
M122(xM7, M134)=3
泰國 0.293 75 Trejaut 2014 M133(xM162)=10
M7=5
M134(xM133)=3
JST002611=2
P164(xM134)=1
M122(xM324)=1
中國朝鮮族 0.291 79 Katoh 2005 M122=23
卡西族 0.29 Kumar 2007  
壯族 0.29 Su 2000  
內蒙古 0.289 45 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=5
M117=5
M134(xM117)=3
傣仂族
(泰國北部)		 0.286 91 Brunelli 2017 O-M117=16
O-M7=6
O-M324(xM7, M134)=3
O-M122(xM324)=1
壯族 0.286 28 Xie 2004 M134=7
M122(xM7, M134)=1
寮族
(Vientiane & Luang Prabang)		 0.275 40 Kutanan 2019 F8/F42=6
M7=2
M188(xM7)=2
P164(xF8,F46,F4110,F706,F717)=1
保安族 0.273 44 Wang 2003 M122
錫伯族 0.268 41 Xue 2006 M134(xM117)=5
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4
M117=2
密克羅尼西亞(大洋洲) 0.27 Su 2000  
孟族 (泰國) 0.267 105 Kutanan 2019 F8/F42=15
M7=4
F323/F46=4
JST002611=3
F2859=1
M122(x002611,M188,P164,F837)=1
达斡尔族 0.256 39 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7
M117=3
玻里尼西亞 0.25 Hammer 2005
Kayser 2006		  
Bunu (Guangxi) 0.25 36 Cai 2011 M122
馬來族
(鄰近吉隆坡)		 0.25 12 Tajima 2004 M122
壯族 (廣西) 0.247 166 Chen 2006 M122(xM121, M134)=23
M117=9
M134(xM117)=7
M121=2
日本族 (Kyūshū) 0.240 104 Tajima 2004 M122
東鄉族 0.24 Wang 2003  
Manchurian Evenks 0.24 Karafet 2001  
Thai (Northern Thailand) 0.235 17 He 2012 M122
Japanese (Kagawa) 0.234 47 Xue 2006 M117=8
M134(xM117)=2
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1
Mosuo (Ninglang, Yunnan) 0.234 47 Wen 2004 M122
Evenks (China) 0.231 26 Xue 2006 M117=4
M134(xM117)=1
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1
Mongolia
(mainly Khalkhs[4])		 0.228 149 Hammer 2005 M134=24
M122(xM134)=10
Zhuang
(Napo County, Guangxi)		 0.222 63 [來源請求] M117=5
M122(xM188, M134)=4
M188=3
M134(xM117)=2
Lawa
(Northern Thailand)		 0.220 50 Brunelli 2017 M324(xM7, M134)=6
M117=5
Mal (Laos) 0.220 50 Cai 2011 M122
Cambodian (Siem Reap) 0.216 125 Black 2006 M122
Japanese (Tokushima) 0.214 70 Hammer 2005 M134=11
M122(xM134, LINE)=2
LINE=2
Newar 0.212 66 Gayden 2007 M117
Lao Isan 0.210 62 Kutanan 2019 M7=6
F8=4
JST002611=3
Blang 0.21 Shi 2009  
Okinawans 0.21 Nonaka 2007  
Tai Khün
(Northern Thailand)		 0.208 24 Brunelli 2017 M117=4
M134(xM117)=1
Kathmandu, Nepal 0.208 77 Gayden 2007 M324
Sui 0.200 50 Xie 2004 M134=10
Yi (Shuangbai, Yunnan) 0.20 50 Wen 2004 M122(xM7)
Japanese (Shizuoka) 0.197 61 Hammer 2005 M122(xM134, LINE)=7
M134=5
Khmu (Laos) 0.196 51 Cai 2011 M122
Dongxiang 0.196 46 Wang 2003 M122
Oroqen 0.194 31 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=2
M7=2
M134(xM117)=1
M117=1
Khalkh (Mongolia) 0.188 85 Katoh 2005 M122=16
Japanese (Miyazaki) 0.183 1285 Nohara 2021 M134=118
M122(xM134)=117
Japanese (Tokyo) 0.179 56 Poznik 2016 M117=5
M134(xM117)=3
JST002611=2
Hani 0.176 34 Xue 2006 M134(xM117)=3
M117=2
M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1
Micronesia 0.176 17 Hammer 2005 M122(xM134, LINE)=3
Hui 0.171 35 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4
M134(xM117)=1
M117=1
Kalmyk (Khoshuud) 0.171 82 Malyarchuk 2013 M122=14
Japanese 0.167 263 Nonaka 2007 M122
Mandar (Sulawesi) 0.167 54 Karafet 2010 M122
Mulam (Luocheng) 0.167 42 Wang 2003 JST002611=3
M134(xM117)=3
M117=1
Japanese (Kantō) 0.162 117 Katoh 2005 M122=19
Thai 0.16 Jin 2009  
Zhuang 0.16 Karafet 2001  
Aheu (Laos) 0.158 38 Cai 2011 M122
Bugan (Yunnan) 0.156 32 Cai 2011 M122
Okinawans 0.156 45 Hammer 2005 M122(xM134, LINE)=3
LINE=3
M134=1
Uygur (Yili) 0.154 39 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=2
M134(xM117)=2
M117=2
Japanese (Aomori) 0.154 26 Hammer 2005 M134=3
M122(xM134, LINE)=1
Cambodia 0.14 Shi 2009  
Cham
(Binh Thuan, Vietnam)		 0.136 59 He 2012 M122
Java
(mainly sampled in Dieng)		 0.131 61 Karafet 2010 M122
Aboriginal Taiwanese 0.126 223 Tajima 2004 M122
Uighur (Kazakhstan) 0.122 41 Wells 2001 M122
Uzbek (Bukhara) 0.121 58 Wells 2001 M122
Ulchi 0.115 52 [來源請求] O-M122(xP201)=6
Karakalpak (Uzbekistan) 0.114 44 Wells 2001 M122
Utsat (Sanya, Hainan) 0.111 72 Li 2013 M117=3
M122(xM159, M117)=3
M159=2
Outer Mongolian 0.108 65 Xue 2006 M122(xM159, M7, M134)=3
M117=3
M134(xM117)=1
Bo (Laos) 0.107 28 Cai 2011 M122
Tibetans 0.1 Zhou 2008  
Maluku Islands 0.1 30 Karafet 2010 M122
Kazakh (Kazakhstan) 0.093 54 Wells 2001 M122
Bouyei 0.089 45 Xie 2004 M122(xM7, M134)=2
M7=1
M134=1
Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan) 0.085 47 Wen 2004 M122(xM7)
Zakhchin (Mongolia) 0.083 60 Katoh 2005 M122=5
Mongols 0.083 24 Wells 2001 M122
Balinese (Bali) 0.073 641 Karafet 2010 M122
Japanese 0.068 59 Ochiai 2016 P198
Uriankhai (Mongolia) 0.067 60 Katoh 2005 M122=4
Sinte (Uzbekistan) 0.067 15 Wells 2001 M122
Uygur (Urumqi) 0.065 31 Xue 2006 M134(xM117)=1
M117=1
Iranian (Esfahan) 0.063 16 Wells 2001 M122
Kalmyk (Dörwöd) 0.061 165 Malyarchuk 2013 M122=10
Flores 0.046 394 Karafet 2010 M122
Buryat 0.040 298 Kharkov 2014 M324(xM134)=5
M134(xM117)=4
M117=3
Buyei 0.04 Yang 2005  
Kalmyk (Torguud) 0.033 150 Malyarchuk 2013 M122=5
Kazakhs (SW Altai) 0.033 30 Dulik 2011 M134(xM117, P101)
Munda
(Jharkhand)		 0.032 94 [來源請求] M134=3
Burusho 0.031 97 Firasat 2007 M122
Li 0.029 34 Xue 2006 M134(xM117)=1
Sumba 0.029 350 Karafet 2010 M122
Khoton (Mongolia) 0.025 40 Katoh 2005 M122=1
Naxi (Lijiang, Yunnan) 0.025 40 Wen 2004 M134
Rajbanshi
(West Bengal)		 0.022 45 [來源請求] M134=1
Pathan 0.010 96 Firasat 2007 M122
Pakistan 0.005 638 Firasat 2007 M122

注释 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 （Shi 2009）
  2. ^ （GenographicProject 2005）
  3. ^ （Krahn and FTDNA 2013）
  4. ^ Karafet, T. M.; Zegura, S. L.; Posukh, O.; Osipova, L.; Bergen, A.; Long, J.; Goldman, D.; Klitz, W.; Harihara, S.; de Knijff, P.; Wiebe, V.; Griffiths, R. C.; Templeton, A. R.; Hammer, M. F. Ancestral Asian Source(s) of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics. 1999, 64 (3): 817–831. PMC 1377800  . PMID 10053017. doi:10.1086/302282. 

参考文献 编辑

  • Black, M. L.; Dufall, K.; Wise, C.; Sullivan, S.; Bittles, A. H. Genetic ancestries in northwest Cambodia. Annals of Human Biology. 2006, 33 (5–6): 620–7. PMID 17381059. doi:10.1080/03014460600882561. 
  • Cai, Xiaoyun; Qin, Zhendong; Wen, Bo; Xu, Shuhua; Wang, Yi; Lu, Yan; Wei, Lanhai; Wang, Chuanchao; et al. O'Rourke, Dennis , 编. Human Migration through Bottlenecks from Southeast Asia into East Asia during Last Glacial Maximum Revealed by Y Chromosomes. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (8): e24282. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624282C. PMC 3164178  . PMID 21904623. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024282. 
  • Cordaux, R.; Weiss, G; Saha, N; Stoneking, M. The Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2004, 21 (8): 1525–33. PMID 15128876. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh151. 
  • Gan, Rui-Jing; Pan, Shang-Ling; Mustavich, Laura F.; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Cai, Xiao-Yun; Qian, Ji; Liu, Cheng-Wu; Peng, Jun-Hua; et al. Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese's coherent genetic structure. Journal of Human Genetics. 2008, 53 (4): 303–13. PMID 18270655. doi:10.1007/s10038-008-0250-x. 
  • Gayden, Tenzin; Cadenas, Alicia M.; Regueiro, Maria; Singh, Nanda B.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Underhill, Peter A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi L.; Herrera, Rene J. The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2007, 80 (5): 884–94. PMC 1852741  . PMID 17436243. doi:10.1086/516757. 
  • Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; Omoto, Keiichi; Harihara, Shinji; Stoneking, Mark; Horai, Satoshi. Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes. Journal of Human Genetics. 2005, 51 (1): 47–58. PMID 16328082. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. 
  • He, Jun-Dong; Peng, Min-Sheng; Quang, Huy Ho; Dang, Khoa Pham; Trieu, An Vu; Wu, Shi-Fang; Jin, Jie-Qiong; Murphy, Robert W.; et al. Kayser, Manfred , 编. Patrilineal Perspective on the Austronesian Diffusion in Mainland Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (5): e36437. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736437H. PMC 3346718  . PMID 22586471. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036437. 
  • Hurles, M; Sykes, B; Jobling, M; Forster, P. The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2005, 76 (5): 894–901. PMC 1199379  . PMID 15793703. doi:10.1086/430051. 
  • Jin, Han-Jun; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Kim, Wook. Batzer, Mark A , 编. The Peopling of Korea Revealed by Analyses of Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosomal Markers. PLoS ONE. 2009, 4 (1): e4210. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4210J. PMC 2615218  . PMID 19148289. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004210. 
  • Jing, Chen; Hui, LI; Zhen-Dong, QIN; Wen-Hong, LIU; Wei-Xiong, LIN; Rui-Xing, YIN; Li, JIN; Shang-Ling, PAN. Y-chromosome Genotyping and Genetic Structure of Zhuang Populations. Acta Genetica Sinica. 2006, 33 (12): 1060–72. PMID 17185165. doi:10.1016/S0379-4172(06)60143-1. 
  • Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; Wang, William; Feng, Shi; Wells, R.S.; Redd, Alan J.; Zegura, Stephen L.; Hammer, Michael F. Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2001, 69 (3): 615–28. PMC 1235490  . PMID 11481588. doi:10.1086/323299. 
  • Karafet, Tatiana M.; Lansing, J. S.; Redd, Alan J.; Watkins, Joseph C.; Surata, S. P. K.; Arthawiguna, W. A.; Mayer, Laura; Bamshad, Michael; et al. Balinese Y-Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia: Genetic Contributions from Pre-Neolithic Hunter-Gatherers, Austronesian Farmers, and Indian Traders. Human Biology. 2005, 77 (1): 93–114. PMID 16114819. doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0030. 
  • Katoh, Toru; Munkhbat, Batmunkh; Tounai, Kenichi; Mano, Shuhei; Ando, Harue; Oyungerel, Ganjuur; Chae, Gue-Tae; Han, Huun; Jia, Guan-Jun; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Munkhtuvshin, Namid; Tamiya, Gen; Inoko, Hidetoshi. Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y-chromosomal analysis. Gene. 2005, 346: 63–70. PMID 15716011. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.10.023. 
  • Kayser, M.; Brauer, S; Cordaux, R; Casto, A; Lao, O; Zhivotovsky, LA; Moyse-Faurie, C; Rutledge, RB; et al. Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: MtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2006, 23 (11): 2234–44. PMID 16923821. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl093. 
  • Kharkov, V. N.; Stepanov, V. A.; Medvedeva, O. F.; Spiridonova, M. G.; Voevoda, M. I.; Tadinova, V. N.; Puzyrev, V. P. Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2007, 43 (5): 551–562. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. 
  • Kim, Wook; Yoo, Tag-Keun; Kim, Sung-Joo; Shin, Dong-Jik; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Jin, Han-Jun; Kwak, Kyoung-Don; Kim, Eun-Tak; Bae, Yoon-Sun. Blagosklonny, Mikhail , 编. Lack of Association between Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population. PLoS ONE. 2007, 2 (1): e172. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..172K. PMC 1766463  . PMID 17245448. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000172. 
  • Kumar, Vikrant; Reddy, Arimanda NS; Babu, Jagedeesh P; Rao, Tipirisetti N; Langstieh, Banrida T; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Reddy, Alla G; Singh, Lalji; Reddy, Battini M. Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2007, 7 (1): 47. PMC 1851701  . PMID 17389048. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-47. 
  • Li, Hui; Wen, Bo; Chen, Shu-Juo; Su, Bing; Pramoonjago, Patcharin; Liu, Yangfan; Pan, Shangling; Qin, Zhendong; Liu, Wenhong; Cheng, Xu; Yang, Ningning; Li, Xin; Tran, Dinhbinh; Lu, Daru; Hsu, Mu-Tsu; Deka, Ranjan; Marzuki, Sangkot; Tan, Chia-Chen; Jin, Li. Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2008, 8 (1): 146. PMC 2408594  . PMID 18482451. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-146. 
  • Nonaka, I.; Minaguchi, K.; Takezaki, N. Y-chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms. Annals of Human Genetics. 2007, 71 (4): 480–95. PMID 17274803. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00343.x. 
  • Reddy, B. Mohan; Langstieh, B. T.; Kumar, Vikrant; Nagaraja, T.; Reddy, A. N. S.; Meka, Aruna; Reddy, A. G.; Thangaraj, K.; Singh, Lalji. Awadalla, Philip , 编. Austro-Asiatic Tribes of Northeast India Provide Hitherto Missing Genetic Link between South and Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE. 2007, 2 (11): e1141. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1141R. PMC 2065843  . PMID 17989774. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001141. 
  • Shi, Simona; Pala, Maria; Battaglia, Vincenza; Maranta, Ramona; Achilli, Alessandro; Modiano, Guido; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella; Santachiara-Benerecetti, Silvana A. Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): A reservoir of genetic variation. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009, 9 (1): 154. PMC 2720951  . PMID 19573232. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-154. 
  • Su, B.; Jin, L.; Underhill, P.; Martinson, J.; Saha, N.; McGarvey, S. T.; Shriver, M. D.; Chu, J.; et al. Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2000, 97 (15): 8225–8228. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.8225S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.15.8225. *H6 (=O-M122(xO-M7, O-M134)) in 18/73=24.7% *H8 (=O-M134) in 2/73=2.7% for a total of 20/73=27.4% O-M122 in a pool of seven samples from Micronesia. *13/40=32.5% O-M122(xM7,M134) in a pool of three samples from Polynesia. *9/27=33.3% H6 (=O-M122(xM7,M134)) *6/27=22.2% H8 (=O-M134) for a total of 15/27=55.6% O-M122 in "Malay" sample *2/19=10.5% H6 (=O-M122(xM7,M134)) in "Kota Kinabalu" sample. 
  • Su, Bing; Xiao, Junhua; Underhill, Peter; Deka, Ranjan; Zhang, Weiling; Akey, Joshua; Huang, Wei; Shen, Di; et al. Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 1999, 65 (6): 1718–24. PMC 1288383  . PMID 10577926. doi:10.1086/302680. 
  • Tajima, Atsushi; Hayami, Masanori; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Juji, Takeo; Matsuo, Masafumi; Marzuki, Sangkot; Omoto, Keiichi; Horai, Satoshi. Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages. Journal of Human Genetics. 2004, 49 (4): 187–93. PMID 14997363. doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0131-x. 
  • Wang, Wei; Wise, Cheryl; Baric, Tom; Black, Michael L.; Bittles, Alan H. The origins and genetic structure of three co-resident Chinese Muslim populations: the Salar, Bo'an and Dongxiang. Human Genetics (Springer-Verlag). August 1, 2003, 113 (3): 244–52. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 12759817. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-0948-y. 
  • Wells, R. S.; Yuldasheva, N.; Ruzibakiev, R.; Underhill, P. A.; Evseeva, I.; Blue-Smith, J.; Jin, L.; Su, B.; et al. The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2001, 98 (18): 10244–9. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. PMC 56946  . PMID 11526236. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. 
  • Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Li, Feng; Gao, Yang; et al. Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture. Nature. 2004, 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. PMID 15372031. doi:10.1038/nature02878. 
  • Wen, Bo; Xie, Xuanhua; Gao, Song; Li, Hui; Shi, Hong; Song, Xiufeng; Qian, Tingzhi; Xiao, Chunjie; et al. Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2004, 74 (5): 856–865. PMC 1181980  . PMID 15042512. doi:10.1086/386292. 
  • Wen, Bo; Hong, S; Ling, R; Huifeng, X; Kaiyuan, L; Wenyi, Z; Bing, S; Shiheng, S; et al. The origin of Mosuo people as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation. Science China Life Sciences. 2004, 47 (1): 1–10. PMID 15382670. doi:10.1360/02yc0207. 
  • Xie, Xuan-Hua. . [2017-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-19）. 
  • Xue, Y.; Zerjal, T; Bao, W; Zhu, S; Shu, Q; Xu, J; Du, R; Fu, S; et al. Male Demography in East Asia: A North-South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times. Genetics. 2005, 172 (4): 2431–9. PMC 1456369  . PMID 16489223. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.054270. 
  • Yang, Zhili; Dong, Yongli; Gao, Lu; Cheng, Baowen; Yang, Jie; Zeng, Weimin; Lu, Jing; Su, Yanhua; Xiao, Chunjie. The distribution of Y chromosome haplogroups in the nationalities from Yunnan Province of China. Annals of Human Biology. 2005, 32 (1): 80–7. PMID 15788357. doi:10.1080/03014460400027557. 
  • Zhou, Ruixia; Yang, Daqun; Zhang, Hua; Yu, Weiping; An, Lizhe; Wang, Xilong; Li, Hong; Xu, Jiujin; Xie, Xiaodong. Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: A case study in paternal genetic landscape. Annals of Human Biology. 2008, 35 (2): 198–211. PMID 18428013. doi:10.1080/03014460801922927. 
  • Genographic Project, R. Spencer; Wells. . [2017-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-05）. 
  • Krahn; FTDNA. . 2003 [2017-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-15）. 

九月 02, 2023
单倍群o, m122, 英語, haplogroup, m122, 是人类y染色体dna单倍群之一, 现称o2, 旧称o3, 是单倍群o, m175的下游单倍群之一, 起源时间约3万年前, 起源地東亞南部, 上游单倍群单倍群o, m175下游单倍群单倍群o, m324, 单倍群o, f742, 对应突变m122, cts10736, cts10753, f400, f433, f471, f633, p198目录, 起源与分布, 在人群中的比重, 注释, 参考文献起源与分布, 编辑于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東. 单倍群O M122 英語 Haplogroup O M122 是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一 现称O2 旧称O3 是单倍群O M175的下游单倍群之一 单倍群O M122起源时间约3万年前 1 起源地東亞南部 2 上游单倍群单倍群O M175下游单倍群单倍群O M324 O2a 单倍群O F742 O2b 对应突变M122 3 CTS10736 CTS10753 F36 F400 F433 F471 F633 P198目录 1 起源与分布 2 在人群中的比重 3 注释 4 参考文献起源与分布 编辑单倍群O M122于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東亞南部 1 该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚 玻里尼西亞 东南亞 中亚 南亚等 O M122的主要下游单倍群包括 以下均采用ISOGG 2017版命名 O2a2a M188 O2a1b IMS JST002611 O2a2b1a1 M117 O2a2b1a2 F114 O2a2b2 AM01822 O2b F742等 其中O2a2a M188主要分佈在中國南方等地 其下游的O2a2a1a2 M7主要分佈在苗瑶语族各族 汉族主要由O2a1b IMS JST002611 O2a2b1a1 M117 O2a2b1a2 F114三个支系组成 三者比例相仿 也常见于蒙古族科爾沁部 滿族 朝鮮族等中 M117也常见于藏缅语族各族中 F114还在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布 O2a2b2 AM01822主要分佈在中國華北偏東部地區等地 其下游的O2a2b2a2b AM01847是波利尼西亚人的主要單倍群 O2b F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地 在人群中的比重 编辑族群 比例 樣本數 資料來源 SNPsDerung 1 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 那加人 Sagaing 緬甸 1 000 15 來源請求 Page23 15尼釋人 印度東北 英语 Nishi tribe 0 94 Cordaux 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFCordaux2004 help 阿迪人 印度東北 英语 Adi people 0 89 Cordaux 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFCordaux2004 help 塔芒族 尼泊爾 0 867 45 Gayden 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFGayden2007 help M134怒族 雲南 0 86 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 瑤族 連南瑤族自治縣 0 829 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M7 18M117 5M122 xM159 M7 M134 4M134 xM117 2阿昌族 雲南緬甸 0 825 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 阿帕塔尼部落 Yoair 英语 Apatani people 0 82 Cordaux 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFCordaux2004 help 白族 雲南 0 82 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 南方漢族 湖南福建漢族 0 788 52 Poznik 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFPoznik2016 help M122 41 那加人 東北印度 0 765 34 Cordaux 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFCordaux2004 help M134 26佤族 雲南 0 759 29 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122漢族 0 74 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 畬族 0 735 34 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M7 10M122 xM159 M7 M134 7M117 6M134 xM117 2怒族 0 7 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 苗族 0 7 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 水族 0 7 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 漢族 哈爾濱 0 657 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 10M134 xM117 8M117 5傈僳族 0 65 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 藻敏方言 廣東瑤族 0 649 37 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122畬族 0 63 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 菲律賓人 0 62 Jin 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFJin2009 help 台灣漢族 0 619 21 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122菲律賓人 0 607 28 Hurles 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHurles2005 help M122漢族 華東 0 593 167 Yan 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFYan2011 help M122加羅人 0 59 Reddy 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFReddy2007 help 越南京族 越南河內 0 58 48 來源請求 M122 28欽族 欽邦 緬甸 0 579 19 來源請求 Page23 10M122 xM324 1漢族 華北 0 566 129 Yan 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFYan2011 help M122多巴巴塔克族 英语 Toba Batak people 印尼蘇門答臘 0 553 38 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help P201 xM7 M134 北方漢族 0 551 49 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122加羅人 0 55 Kumar 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFKumar2007 help 土家族 0 54 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 土家族 0 53 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 漢族 成都 0 529 34 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 8M134 xM117 5M117 5漢族 東北 0 524 42 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 22漢族 梅县 0 514 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 10M117 4M7 2M159 1M134 xM117 1北京漢族 0 500 46 Poznik 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFPoznik2016 help F444 8M117 7JST002611 5KL2 xJST002611 2M188 xM7 1漢族 華南 0 492 65 Yan 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFYan2011 help M122佤族 0 48 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 白族 0 48 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 河內京族 0 478 46 Poznik 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFPoznik2016 help M7 6M133 4F444 4JST002611 4KL2 xJST002611 2N6 gt F4124 1CTS1754 1韓國人 0 472 216 Kim 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFKim2007 help 傈僳族 0 47 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 哈尼族 0 47 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 漢族 伊犁哈薩克自治州 0 469 32 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 10M7 2M117 2M134 xM117 1白族 雲南大理 0 46 50 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M122蒙古族 內蒙古包頭市 0 455 33 來源請求 F273 2F4249 2FGC23868 1Z26109 1F133 1F12 1Y26383 1CTS201 1F8 1Y20928 1F748 1SK1783 1SK1775 1Hezhe China 0 444 45 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 11M134 xM117 2M117 7韓國人 0 443 506 Kim 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFKim2011 help P201 146M324 xP201 76M122 xM324 2藏族 雲南香格里拉縣 0 440 50 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M122苗族 0 44 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help 彝族 0 44 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 拉祜族 0 43 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help Bit Laos 0 429 28 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122滿族 東北 0 426 101 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 43韓民族 首爾 0 422 573 Park 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFPark2012 help M122韓民族 大德區 0 414 133 Park 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFPark2012 help M122Hmong Daw 寮國 0 412 51 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122越南人 0 41 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 傣族 0 4 Yang 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFYang2005 help 東干族 吉爾吉斯 0 40 40 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122藏族 0 400 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M117 13M134 xM117 1中國朝鮮族 0 400 25 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 6M117 4撣族 泰國北部 0 400 20 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M117 7M7 1中部泰族 0 395 129 Kutanan 2019harvnb error no target CITEREFKutanan2019 help F8 F42 17M7 11JST002611 10F474 F317 4F323 F46 4M159 2F2055 CTS445 1F2137 1F837 1韓民族 南韓 0 395 43 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 7M134 xM117 5M117 5越南人 0 39 Jin 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFJin2009 help 北部泰族 0 390 205 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help O M117 46O M7 17O M324 xM7 M134 16O M122 xM324 1孟族 泰國北部 0 389 18 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M117 4M324 xM7 M134 3布朗族 雲南 0 385 52 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122北部泰族 Khon Mueang amp Tai Yuan 0 384 86 Kutanan 2019harvnb error no target CITEREFKutanan2019 help F8 F42 24M7 7JST002611 1F999 F717 1滿族 0 38 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 菲律賓人 他加祿 0 380 50 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122越南哈尼族 0 375 24 Trejaut 2014harvnb error no target CITEREFTrejaut2014 help M7 3M134 xM133 3M133 1JST002611 1M159 1Manchu 0 371 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 6M117 5M134 xM117 2漢族 蘭州 0 367 30 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 6M117 3M134 xM117 2拉祜族 0 36 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help 羌族 0 364 33 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M134 xM117 4M117 3M122 xM159 M7 M134 3M7 2緬族 緬甸 0 361 72 來源請求 Page23 26印尼婆羅洲 0 360 86 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122韓民族 0 356 45 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122巴哼語 廣西瑤族 0 355 31 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122菲律賓人 0 354 48 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122西部裕固語 甘肅突厥 0 35 Zhou 2008harvnb error no target CITEREFZhou2008 help 泰族 清邁 amp 坤敬府 0 353 34 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122傣允族 泰國北部 0 346 26 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M324 xM7 M134 4M117 3M7 2Tharu 0 345 171 Fornarino 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFFornarino2009 help M134越南京族 河內 0 342 76 He 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFHe2012 help M122韓民族 首爾 0 341 85 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 29藏族 0 340 156 Gayden 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFGayden2007 help M122瑤族 巴馬瑤族自治縣 0 343 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M7 12哈薩克族 SE Altai 0 337 89 Dulik 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFDulik2011 help M134 xM117 P101 泰沅 泰國 0 329 85 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M117 15M7 5M122 xM324 5M134 xM117 3傣族 雲南西雙版納傣族自治州 0 327 52 Poznik 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFPoznik2016 help O M133 13O M7 2O F444 1O JST002611 1波利尼西亞人 0 325 Su 2000harvnb error no target CITEREFSu2000 help 藏族 0 32 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help Khasi 0 32 Reddy 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFReddy2007 help 寮族 寮國龍坡邦 0 32 25 He 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFHe2012 help M122Eastern Yugur 0 31 Zhou 2008harvnb error no target CITEREFZhou2008 help 馬來族 0 31 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help 布依族 0 314 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M7 6M134 xM117 3M117 1M122 xM159 M7 M134 1喀爾喀蒙古族 0 311 Kim 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFKim2011 help 菲律賓人 0 308 146 Trejaut 2014harvnb error no target CITEREFTrejaut2014 help P164 xM134 26JST002611 7M7 3M133 3M134 xM133 2P201 xM159 M7 P164 2M159 1M324 xKL1 P201 1漢族 平話 0 3 Gan 2008harvnb error no target CITEREFGan2008 help 撒拉族 0 302 43 Wang 2003harvnb error no target CITEREFWang2003 help M122侗族 0 300 20 Xie 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFXie2004 help M134 3M122 xM7 M134 3泰國 0 293 75 Trejaut 2014harvnb error no target CITEREFTrejaut2014 help M133 xM162 10M7 5M134 xM133 3JST002611 2P164 xM134 1M122 xM324 1中國朝鮮族 0 291 79 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 23卡西族 0 29 Kumar 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFKumar2007 help 壯族 0 29 Su 2000harvnb error no target CITEREFSu2000 help 內蒙古 0 289 45 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 5M117 5M134 xM117 3傣仂族 泰國北部 0 286 91 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help O M117 16O M7 6O M324 xM7 M134 3O M122 xM324 1壯族 0 286 28 Xie 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFXie2004 help M134 7M122 xM7 M134 1寮族 Vientiane amp Luang Prabang 0 275 40 Kutanan 2019harvnb error no target CITEREFKutanan2019 help F8 F42 6M7 2M188 xM7 2P164 xF8 F46 F4110 F706 F717 1保安族 0 273 44 Wang 2003harvnb error no target CITEREFWang2003 help M122錫伯族 0 268 41 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M134 xM117 5M122 xM159 M7 M134 4M117 2密克羅尼西亞 大洋洲 0 27 Su 2000harvnb error no target CITEREFSu2000 help 孟族 泰國 0 267 105 Kutanan 2019harvnb error no target CITEREFKutanan2019 help F8 F42 15M7 4F323 F46 4JST002611 3F2859 1M122 x002611 M188 P164 F837 1达斡尔族 0 256 39 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 7M117 3玻里尼西亞 0 25 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help Kayser 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFKayser2006 help Bunu Guangxi 0 25 36 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122馬來族 鄰近吉隆坡 0 25 12 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122壯族 廣西 0 247 166 Chen 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFChen2006 help M122 xM121 M134 23M117 9M134 xM117 7M121 2日本族 Kyushu 0 240 104 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122東鄉族 0 24 Wang 2003harvnb error no target CITEREFWang2003 help Manchurian Evenks 0 24 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help Thai Northern Thailand 0 235 17 He 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFHe2012 help M122Japanese Kagawa 0 234 47 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M117 8M134 xM117 2M122 xM159 M7 M134 1Mosuo Ninglang Yunnan 0 234 47 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M122Evenks China 0 231 26 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M117 4M134 xM117 1M122 xM159 M7 M134 1Mongolia mainly Khalkhs 4 0 228 149 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M134 24M122 xM134 10Zhuang Napo County Guangxi 0 222 63 來源請求 M117 5M122 xM188 M134 4M188 3M134 xM117 2Lawa Northern Thailand 0 220 50 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M324 xM7 M134 6M117 5Mal Laos 0 220 50 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122Cambodian Siem Reap 0 216 125 Black 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFBlack2006 help M122Japanese Tokushima 0 214 70 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M134 11M122 xM134 LINE 2LINE 2Newar 0 212 66 Gayden 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFGayden2007 help M117Lao Isan 0 210 62 Kutanan 2019harvnb error no target CITEREFKutanan2019 help M7 6F8 4JST002611 3Blang 0 21 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help Okinawans 0 21 Nonaka 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFNonaka2007 help Tai Khun Northern Thailand 0 208 24 Brunelli 2017harvnb error no target CITEREFBrunelli2017 help M117 4M134 xM117 1Kathmandu Nepal 0 208 77 Gayden 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFGayden2007 help M324Sui 0 200 50 Xie 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFXie2004 help M134 10Yi Shuangbai Yunnan 0 20 50 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M122 xM7 Japanese Shizuoka 0 197 61 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M122 xM134 LINE 7M134 5Khmu Laos 0 196 51 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122Dongxiang 0 196 46 Wang 2003harvnb error no target CITEREFWang2003 help M122Oroqen 0 194 31 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 2M7 2M134 xM117 1M117 1Khalkh Mongolia 0 188 85 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 16Japanese Miyazaki 0 183 1285 Nohara 2021harvnb error no target CITEREFNohara2021 help M134 118M122 xM134 117Japanese Tokyo 0 179 56 Poznik 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFPoznik2016 help M117 5M134 xM117 3JST002611 2Hani 0 176 34 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M134 xM117 3M117 2M122 xM159 M7 M134 1Micronesia 0 176 17 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M122 xM134 LINE 3Hui 0 171 35 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 4M134 xM117 1M117 1Kalmyk Khoshuud 0 171 82 Malyarchuk 2013harvnb error no target CITEREFMalyarchuk2013 help M122 14Japanese 0 167 263 Nonaka 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFNonaka2007 help M122Mandar Sulawesi 0 167 54 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Mulam Luocheng 0 167 42 Wang 2003harvnb error no target CITEREFWang2003 help JST002611 3M134 xM117 3M117 1Japanese Kantō 0 162 117 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 19Thai 0 16 Jin 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFJin2009 help Zhuang 0 16 Karafet 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2001 help Aheu Laos 0 158 38 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122Bugan Yunnan 0 156 32 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122Okinawans 0 156 45 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M122 xM134 LINE 3LINE 3M134 1Uygur Yili 0 154 39 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 2M134 xM117 2M117 2Japanese Aomori 0 154 26 Hammer 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFHammer2005 help M134 3M122 xM134 LINE 1Cambodia 0 14 Shi 2009harvnb error no target CITEREFShi2009 help Cham Binh Thuan Vietnam 0 136 59 He 2012harvnb error no target CITEREFHe2012 help M122Java mainly sampled in Dieng 0 131 61 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Aboriginal Taiwanese 0 126 223 Tajima 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFTajima2004 help M122Uighur Kazakhstan 0 122 41 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Uzbek Bukhara 0 121 58 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Ulchi 0 115 52 來源請求 O M122 xP201 6Karakalpak Uzbekistan 0 114 44 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Utsat Sanya Hainan 0 111 72 Li 2013harvnb error no target CITEREFLi2013 help M117 3M122 xM159 M117 3M159 2Outer Mongolian 0 108 65 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M122 xM159 M7 M134 3M117 3M134 xM117 1Bo Laos 0 107 28 Cai 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFCai2011 help M122Tibetans 0 1 Zhou 2008harvnb error no target CITEREFZhou2008 help Maluku Islands 0 1 30 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Kazakh Kazakhstan 0 093 54 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Bouyei 0 089 45 Xie 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFXie2004 help M122 xM7 M134 2M7 1M134 1Pumi Ninglang Yunnan 0 085 47 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M122 xM7 Zakhchin Mongolia 0 083 60 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 5Mongols 0 083 24 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Balinese Bali 0 073 641 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Japanese 0 068 59 Ochiai 2016harvnb error no target CITEREFOchiai2016 help P198Uriankhai Mongolia 0 067 60 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 4Sinte Uzbekistan 0 067 15 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Uygur Urumqi 0 065 31 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M134 xM117 1M117 1Iranian Esfahan 0 063 16 Wells 2001harvnb error no target CITEREFWells2001 help M122Kalmyk Dorwod 0 061 165 Malyarchuk 2013harvnb error no target CITEREFMalyarchuk2013 help M122 10Flores 0 046 394 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Buryat 0 040 298 Kharkov 2014harvnb error no target CITEREFKharkov2014 help M324 xM134 5M134 xM117 4M117 3Buyei 0 04 Yang 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFYang2005 help Kalmyk Torguud 0 033 150 Malyarchuk 2013harvnb error no target CITEREFMalyarchuk2013 help M122 5Kazakhs SW Altai 0 033 30 Dulik 2011harvnb error no target CITEREFDulik2011 help M134 xM117 P101 Munda Jharkhand 0 032 94 來源請求 M134 3Burusho 0 031 97 Firasat 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFFirasat2007 help M122Li 0 029 34 Xue 2006harvnb error no target CITEREFXue2006 help M134 xM117 1Sumba 0 029 350 Karafet 2010harvnb error no target CITEREFKarafet2010 help M122Khoton Mongolia 0 025 40 Katoh 2005harvnb error no target CITEREFKatoh2005 help M122 1Naxi Lijiang Yunnan 0 025 40 Wen 2004harvnb error no target CITEREFWen2004 help M134Rajbanshi West Bengal 0 022 45 來源請求 M134 1Pathan 0 010 96 Firasat 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFFirasat2007 help M122Pakistan 0 005 638 Firasat 2007harvnb error no target CITEREFFirasat2007 help M122注释 编辑 1 0 1 1 Shi 2009 GenographicProject 2005 Krahn and FTDNA 2013 Karafet T M Zegura S L Posukh O Osipova L Bergen A Long J Goldman D Klitz W Harihara S de Knijff P Wiebe V Griffiths R C Templeton A R Hammer M F Ancestral Asian Source s of New World Y Chromosome Founder Haplotypes American Journal of Human Genetics 1999 64 3 817 831 PMC 1377800 nbsp PMID 10053017 doi 10 1086 302282 参考文献 编辑Black M L Dufall K Wise C Sullivan S Bittles A H Genetic ancestries in northwest Cambodia Annals of Human Biology 2006 33 5 6 620 7 PMID 17381059 doi 10 1080 03014460600882561 Cai Xiaoyun Qin Zhendong Wen Bo Xu Shuhua Wang Yi Lu Yan Wei Lanhai Wang Chuanchao et al O Rourke Dennis 编 Human Migration through Bottlenecks from Southeast Asia into East Asia during Last Glacial Maximum Revealed by Y Chromosomes PLoS ONE 2011 6 8 e24282 Bibcode 2011PLoSO 624282C PMC 3164178 nbsp PMID 21904623 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0024282 Cordaux R Weiss G Saha N Stoneking M The Northeast Indian Passageway A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations Molecular Biology and Evolution 2004 21 8 1525 33 PMID 15128876 doi 10 1093 molbev msh151 Gan Rui Jing Pan Shang Ling Mustavich Laura F Qin Zhen Dong Cai Xiao Yun Qian Ji Liu Cheng Wu Peng Jun Hua et al Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese s coherent genetic structure Journal of Human Genetics 2008 53 4 303 13 PMID 18270655 doi 10 1007 s10038 008 0250 x Gayden Tenzin Cadenas Alicia M Regueiro Maria Singh Nanda B Zhivotovsky Lev A Underhill Peter A Cavalli Sforza Luigi L Herrera Rene J The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80 5 884 94 PMC 1852741 nbsp PMID 17436243 doi 10 1086 516757 Hammer Michael F Karafet Tatiana M Park Hwayong Omoto Keiichi Harihara Shinji Stoneking Mark Horai Satoshi Dual origins of the Japanese Common ground for hunter gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes Journal of Human Genetics 2005 51 1 47 58 PMID 16328082 doi 10 1007 s10038 005 0322 0 He Jun Dong Peng Min Sheng Quang Huy Ho Dang Khoa Pham Trieu An Vu Wu Shi Fang Jin Jie Qiong Murphy Robert W et al Kayser Manfred 编 Patrilineal Perspective on the Austronesian Diffusion in Mainland Southeast Asia PLoS ONE 2012 7 5 e36437 Bibcode 2012PLoSO 736437H PMC 3346718 nbsp PMID 22586471 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0036437 Hurles M Sykes B Jobling M Forster P The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages The American Journal of Human Genetics 2005 76 5 894 901 PMC 1199379 nbsp PMID 15793703 doi 10 1086 430051 Jin Han Jun Tyler Smith Chris Kim Wook Batzer Mark A 编 The Peopling of Korea Revealed by Analyses of Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomal Markers PLoS ONE 2009 4 1 e4210 Bibcode 2009PLoSO 4 4210J PMC 2615218 nbsp PMID 19148289 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0004210 Jing Chen Hui LI Zhen Dong QIN Wen Hong LIU Wei Xiong LIN Rui Xing YIN Li JIN Shang Ling PAN Y chromosome Genotyping and Genetic Structure of Zhuang Populations Acta Genetica Sinica 2006 33 12 1060 72 PMID 17185165 doi 10 1016 S0379 4172 06 60143 1 Karafet Tatiana Xu Liping Du Ruofu Wang William Feng Shi Wells R S Redd Alan J Zegura Stephen L Hammer Michael F Paternal Population History of East Asia Sources Patterns and Microevolutionary Processes The American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 69 3 615 28 PMC 1235490 nbsp PMID 11481588 doi 10 1086 323299 Karafet Tatiana M Lansing J S Redd Alan J Watkins Joseph C Surata S P K Arthawiguna W A Mayer Laura Bamshad Michael et al Balinese Y Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia Genetic Contributions from Pre Neolithic Hunter Gatherers Austronesian Farmers and Indian Traders Human Biology 2005 77 1 93 114 PMID 16114819 doi 10 1353 hub 2005 0030 Katoh Toru Munkhbat Batmunkh Tounai Kenichi Mano Shuhei Ando Harue Oyungerel Ganjuur Chae Gue Tae Han Huun Jia Guan Jun Tokunaga Katsushi Munkhtuvshin Namid Tamiya Gen Inoko Hidetoshi Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y chromosomal analysis Gene 2005 346 63 70 PMID 15716011 doi 10 1016 j gene 2004 10 023 Kayser M Brauer S Cordaux R Casto A Lao O Zhivotovsky LA Moyse Faurie C Rutledge RB et al Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians MtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific Molecular Biology and Evolution 2006 23 11 2234 44 PMID 16923821 doi 10 1093 molbev msl093 Kharkov V N Stepanov V A Medvedeva O F Spiridonova M G Voevoda M I Tadinova V N Puzyrev V P Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y chromosomal haplogroups Russian Journal of Genetics 2007 43 5 551 562 doi 10 1134 S1022795407050110 Kim Wook Yoo Tag Keun Kim Sung Joo Shin Dong Jik Tyler Smith Chris Jin Han Jun Kwak Kyoung Don Kim Eun Tak Bae Yoon Sun Blagosklonny Mikhail 编 Lack of Association between Y Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population PLoS ONE 2007 2 1 e172 Bibcode 2007PLoSO 2 172K PMC 1766463 nbsp PMID 17245448 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0000172 Kumar Vikrant Reddy Arimanda NS Babu Jagedeesh P Rao Tipirisetti N Langstieh Banrida T Thangaraj Kumarasamy Reddy Alla G Singh Lalji Reddy Battini M Y chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro Asiatic populations BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007 7 1 47 PMC 1851701 nbsp PMID 17389048 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 7 47 Li Hui Wen Bo Chen Shu Juo Su Bing Pramoonjago Patcharin Liu Yangfan Pan Shangling Qin Zhendong Liu Wenhong Cheng Xu Yang Ningning Li Xin Tran Dinhbinh Lu Daru Hsu Mu Tsu Deka Ranjan Marzuki Sangkot Tan Chia Chen Jin Li Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008 8 1 146 PMC 2408594 nbsp PMID 18482451 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 8 146 Nonaka I Minaguchi K Takezaki N Y chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y STR Polymorphisms Annals of Human Genetics 2007 71 4 480 95 PMID 17274803 doi 10 1111 j 1469 1809 2006 00343 x Reddy B Mohan Langstieh B T Kumar Vikrant Nagaraja T Reddy A N S Meka Aruna Reddy A G Thangaraj K Singh Lalji Awadalla Philip 编 Austro Asiatic Tribes of Northeast India Provide Hitherto Missing Genetic Link between South and Southeast Asia PLoS ONE 2007 2 11 e1141 Bibcode 2007PLoSO 2 1141R PMC 2065843 nbsp PMID 17989774 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0001141 Shi Simona Pala Maria Battaglia Vincenza Maranta Ramona Achilli Alessandro Modiano Guido Torroni Antonio Semino Ornella Santachiara Benerecetti Silvana A Mitochondrial and Y chromosome diversity of the Tharus Nepal A reservoir of genetic variation BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9 1 154 PMC 2720951 nbsp PMID 19573232 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 9 154 Su B Jin L Underhill P Martinson J Saha N McGarvey S T Shriver M D Chu J et al Polynesian origins Insights from the Y chromosome Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2000 97 15 8225 8228 Bibcode 2000PNAS 97 8225S doi 10 1073 pnas 97 15 8225 H6 O M122 xO M7 O M134 in 18 73 24 7 H8 O M134 in 2 73 2 7 for a total of 20 73 27 4 O M122 in a pool of seven samples from Micronesia 13 40 32 5 O M122 xM7 M134 in a pool of three samples from Polynesia 9 27 33 3 H6 O M122 xM7 M134 6 27 22 2 H8 O M134 for a total of 15 27 55 6 O M122 in Malay sample 2 19 10 5 H6 O M122 xM7 M134 in Kota Kinabalu sample Su Bing Xiao Junhua Underhill Peter Deka Ranjan Zhang Weiling Akey Joshua Huang Wei Shen Di et al Y Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age The American Journal of Human Genetics 1999 65 6 1718 24 PMC 1288383 nbsp PMID 10577926 doi 10 1086 302680 Tajima Atsushi Hayami Masanori Tokunaga Katsushi Juji Takeo Matsuo Masafumi Marzuki Sangkot Omoto Keiichi Horai Satoshi Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages Journal of Human Genetics 2004 49 4 187 93 PMID 14997363 doi 10 1007 s10038 004 0131 x Wang Wei Wise Cheryl Baric Tom Black Michael L Bittles Alan H The origins and genetic structure of three co resident Chinese Muslim populations the Salar Bo an and Dongxiang Human Genetics Springer Verlag August 1 2003 113 3 244 52 ISSN 0340 6717 PMID 12759817 doi 10 1007 s00439 003 0948 y Wells R S Yuldasheva N Ruzibakiev R Underhill P A Evseeva I Blue Smith J Jin L Su B et al The Eurasian Heartland A continental perspective on Y chromosome diversity Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001 98 18 10244 9 Bibcode 2001PNAS 9810244W PMC 56946 nbsp PMID 11526236 doi 10 1073 pnas 171305098 Wen Bo Li Hui Lu Daru Song Xiufeng Zhang Feng He Yungang Li Feng Gao Yang et al Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture Nature 2004 431 7006 302 5 Bibcode 2004Natur 431 302W PMID 15372031 doi 10 1038 nature02878 Wen Bo Xie Xuanhua Gao Song Li Hui Shi Hong Song Xiufeng Qian Tingzhi Xiao Chunjie et al Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto Burman Populations Reveals Sex Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto Burmans The American Journal of Human Genetics 2004 74 5 856 865 PMC 1181980 nbsp PMID 15042512 doi 10 1086 386292 Wen Bo Hong S Ling R Huifeng X Kaiyuan L Wenyi Z Bing S Shiheng S et al The origin of Mosuo people as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation Science China Life Sciences 2004 47 1 1 10 PMID 15382670 doi 10 1360 02yc0207 Xie Xuan Hua Genetic Structure of Tujia as Revealed by Y Chromosomes 2017 04 07 原始内容存档于2019 07 19 Xue Y Zerjal T Bao W Zhu S Shu Q Xu J Du R Fu S et al Male Demography in East Asia A North South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times Genetics 2005 172 4 2431 9 PMC 1456369 nbsp PMID 16489223 doi 10 1534 genetics 105 054270 Yang Zhili Dong Yongli Gao Lu Cheng Baowen Yang Jie Zeng Weimin Lu Jing Su Yanhua Xiao Chunjie The distribution of Y chromosome haplogroups in the nationalities from Yunnan Province of China Annals of Human Biology 2005 32 1 80 7 PMID 15788357 doi 10 1080 03014460400027557 Zhou Ruixia Yang Daqun Zhang Hua Yu Weiping An Lizhe Wang Xilong Li Hong Xu Jiujin Xie Xiaodong Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub clans in Northwest China A case study in paternal genetic landscape Annals of Human Biology 2008 35 2 198 211 PMID 18428013 doi 10 1080 03014460801922927 Genographic Project R Spencer Wells The Genographic Project Atlas of the Human Journey 2017 04 07 原始内容存档于2011 02 05 Krahn FTDNA Genomic Research Center Draft Tree AKA Y TRee 2003 2017 04 07 原始内容存档于2015 08 15 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 单倍群O M122 amp oldid 78696462, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

文章

，阅读，下载，免费，免费下载，mp3，视频，mp4，3gp， jpg，jpeg，gif，png，图片，音乐，歌曲，电影，书籍，游戏，游戏。