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维基百科

单倍群C-M217

一月 01, 1970

单倍群C-M217，也称C2（以前称C3）， 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C-M130的下游分支之一。

单倍群C-M217[1]
起源时间50,865 [95% CI 38,317 <-> 61,900] 年前[2]
52,500 或 44,900 年前[3]
48,400 [95% CI 46,000 <-> 50,900] 年前[4]
共祖年代35,383 [95% CI 25,943 <-> 44,092] 年前[2]

34,000 [95% CI 31,500 <-> 36,700] 年前[4]
起源地东南亚/东亚或中亚
上游单倍群单倍群C-M130
下游单倍群C-M93 (C2a); C-CTS117 (C2b); C-P53.1 (C2c); C-P62 (C2d); C-F2613/Z1338 (C2e)
对应突变M217, P44, PK2
分布区域Oroqen 61%[5]-91%,[6] Evenks 44%[6]-71%,[7][8] Ulchi 69%,[9] Kazakhs 33% [10],[11]Buryats 7%[12]-84%,[13]Evens 5%[8]-74%,[14] Mongolians 23.7% [15]-54%,[5] Tanana 42%,[16] -41.18%[17] Nivkhs 38%,[13] Hazaras 35%[18]–40%,[19] Koryaks 33%,[7][8] Daur 31%,[5] Yukaghir 31%,[20] Manchu 30% (8.3% [21] -51.8% [22]) Hezhe 29.6% [23], Sibe 29.3% [24], Dong 28% [25], Tujia 28%[25], Hani 25% [5], North Korean 23% (19% [26]-27% [27]), Altai 22%[14]-24%,[6] Kyrgyz 20%,[18] Uzbeks 20%,[6], South Korean 16% (11.6% [28]-21% [29]), Cheyenne 16%,[16] Apache 15%,[16] Northern Han 14.7% (4.3%-29.6%),[27] Tuvans 11%[30] – 15%,[20] Ainu 12.5%[13]-25%,[14] Hui 11%,[5][6] Sioux 11%,[16] Nogais 14%,[31] Crimean Tatars 9%,[31] Uyghurs 8.27% (0% Urumqi,[5] 0% Turpan area,[27] 2.6% Keriya,[32] 3.1% Lopnur,[32] 6.0%,[14] 6.0% Urumqi area,[27] 6.3% Bortala area,[27] 7.0% Yining area,[27] 7.7% Yili,[5] 8.37% Hetian area,[33] 11.8% Horiqol Township,[32] 16.08% Turpan area[33]), Vietnamese 7.6% (4.3%-12.5%[34]), Tajiks (Afghanistan) 7.6% (3.6%[35]-9.2%[18]), Southern Han 7.1% (0%-23.5%),[27] Tabassarans 7%,[36]Abazinians 7%,[37] Japanese 5.9% (0%[14]-7.8%[38]), Adygei 2.9%,[39] Kabardians 2.4%,[39]Pasthun 2.04%[17]

分布 编辑

单倍群C-M217起源于东南亚/东亚或中亚，分佈廣泛，西至南歐，北至西伯利亞，東至南美洲，南至海洋东南亚。有两个主要分支：C2b-L1373和C2c-F1067。

C2b-L1373的下游支系主要分布在蒙古族、卡尔梅克族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、鄂温族等通古斯民族、尼夫赫族、哈萨克族、哈扎拉族等。还分出一支C2b1a1a-P39，主要分布于美洲。[40][41][41][42][43][44][45]

C2c-F1067的下游支系主要分布在汉族、朝鲜族、布里亚特族、苗族、土家族、侗族、瑶族、白族等。还分出一支C2c2-CTS4660，主要分布于岭南。[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

参考文献 编辑

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外部链接 编辑

一月 01, 1970
单倍群c, m217, 此條目的引用需要清理, 使其符合格式, 2020年1月15日, 参考文献应符合正确的引用, 脚注及外部链接格式, 也称c2, 以前称c3, 是一个y染色体dna单倍群以及单倍群c, m130的下游分支之一, 起源时间50, 年前, 年前, 年前, 共祖年代35, 年前, 年前, 起源地东南亚, 东亚或中亚上游单倍群单倍群c, m130下游单倍群c, cts117, f2613, z1338, 对应突变m217, pk2分布区域oroqen, evenks, ulchi, kazakhs, b. 此條目的引用需要清理 使其符合格式 2020年1月15日 参考文献应符合正确的引用 脚注及外部链接格式 单倍群C M217 也称C2 以前称C3 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C M130的下游分支之一 单倍群C M217 1 起源时间50 865 95 CI 38 317 lt gt 61 900 年前 2 52 500 或 44 900 年前 3 48 400 95 CI 46 000 lt gt 50 900 年前 4 共祖年代35 383 95 CI 25 943 lt gt 44 092 年前 2 34 000 95 CI 31 500 lt gt 36 700 年前 4 起源地东南亚 东亚或中亚上游单倍群单倍群C M130下游单倍群C M93 C2a C CTS117 C2b C P53 1 C2c C P62 C2d C F2613 Z1338 C2e 对应突变M217 P44 PK2分布区域Oroqen 61 5 91 6 Evenks 44 6 71 7 8 Ulchi 69 9 Kazakhs 33 10 11 Buryats 7 12 84 13 Evens 5 8 74 14 Mongolians 23 7 15 54 5 Tanana 42 16 41 18 17 Nivkhs 38 13 Hazaras 35 18 40 19 Koryaks 33 7 8 Daur 31 5 Yukaghir 31 20 Manchu 30 8 3 21 51 8 22 Hezhe 29 6 23 Sibe 29 3 24 Dong 28 25 Tujia 28 25 Hani 25 5 North Korean 23 19 26 27 27 Altai 22 14 24 6 Kyrgyz 20 18 Uzbeks 20 6 South Korean 16 11 6 28 21 29 Cheyenne 16 16 Apache 15 16 Northern Han 14 7 4 3 29 6 27 Tuvans 11 30 15 20 Ainu 12 5 13 25 14 Hui 11 5 6 Sioux 11 16 Nogais 14 31 Crimean Tatars 9 31 Uyghurs 8 27 0 Urumqi 5 0 Turpan area 27 2 6 Keriya 32 3 1 Lopnur 32 6 0 14 6 0 Urumqi area 27 6 3 Bortala area 27 7 0 Yining area 27 7 7 Yili 5 8 37 Hetian area 33 11 8 Horiqol Township 32 16 08 Turpan area 33 Vietnamese 7 6 4 3 12 5 34 Tajiks Afghanistan 7 6 3 6 35 9 2 18 Southern Han 7 1 0 23 5 27 Tabassarans 7 36 Abazinians 7 37 Japanese 5 9 0 14 7 8 38 Adygei 2 9 39 Kabardians 2 4 39 Pasthun 2 04 17 分布 编辑单倍群C M217起源于东南亚 东亚或中亚 分佈廣泛 西至南歐 北至西伯利亞 東至南美洲 南至海洋东南亚 有两个主要分支 C2b L1373和C2c F1067 C2b L1373的下游支系主要分布在蒙古族 卡尔梅克族 达斡尔族 鄂伦春族 鄂温克族 鄂温族等通古斯民族 尼夫赫族 哈萨克族 哈扎拉族等 还分出一支C2b1a1a P39 主要分布于美洲 40 41 41 42 43 44 45 C2c F1067的下游支系主要分布在汉族 朝鲜族 布里亚特族 苗族 土家族 侗族 瑶族 白族等 还分出一支C2c2 CTS4660 主要分布于岭南 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 参考文献 编辑 ISOGG 2015 Y DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades 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