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维基百科

加沙—以色列隔离墙

加沙—以色列隔离墙,以色列加薩走廊的邊界上的隔離围牆[1]。此邊界上僅有兩座口岸,北部的埃雷茲口岸英语Erez Crossing是雙方人員與貨運往來的唯一管道;南部的凱雷姆沙洛姆則為加薩走廊與埃及貨運往來的管道,位於加薩、以色列與埃及三方的交會點(以色列不同意貨物通過埃及—加沙邊界英语Egypt–Gaza border直接輸往加薩走廊,故拉法口岸僅用於人員過境[2][3][4]

加薩走廊地圖(2019年)
埃雷茲口岸英语Erez Crossing
以色列軍方的IDF Caterpillar D9英语IDF Caterpillar D9裝甲推土機在邊界的加沙側掃雷

以色列於1994年開始建築最初的60公里隔離牆[5]以色列軍方本在圍牆的加沙側設立寬一公里的緩衝區,以避免加薩走廊的武裝分子進入以色列境內,2005年以色列撤離加沙後加沙的巴勒斯坦人可直接抵達圍牆[6],對此以色列在管控线上建設強化的安全系統,包括7公尺高並設有感應裝置的圍牆、可遠端控制的機槍與鐵絲網等[7]。建設過程中,徵收附近社區土地以建設圍牆時曾引發爭議[8]

加薩走廊的巴勒斯坦人反對加沙-以色列管控线的圍牆[9],2000年阿克薩群眾起義時圍牆便曾破壞圍牆[10]。巴勒斯坦人曾在牆下興築地道英语Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip以滲透進入以色列[11][12],對此以色列建造反地道圍牆英语Anti-tunnel barrier along Israel-Gaza Strip border加以反制[13][14]

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Barnard, Anne. Life in Gaza Steadily Worsens. The Boston Globe. 2006-10-22. 
  2. ^ Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing (PDF). Use of the Rafah crossing will be restricted to Palestinian ID card holders ... Travelers, including returning residents, may use the crossing point to bring in personal effects as defined in Rule 1(e) to Heading 7 of the Annex to the prevailing Customs Tariff. Any other personal belongings or other goods shall be cleared at the Kerem Shalom crossing point. 
  3. ^ Myre, Greg. Gaza Crossing:Choked Passages to Frustration. The New York Times. 2006-03-04. 
  4. ^ Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing (PDF). Use of the Rafah crossing will be restricted to Palestinian ID card holders ... Travelers, including returning residents, may use the crossing point to bring in personal effects as defined in Rule 1(e) to Heading 7 of the Annex to the prevailing Customs Tariff. Any other personal belongings or other goods shall be cleared at the Kerem Shalom crossing point. 
  5. ^ (PDF). Palestine Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture. 1994-04-26. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于August 12, 2007). 
  6. ^ "More fences to surround Gaza Strip", By JOSHUA BRILLIANT, UPI Israel, JULY 28, 2005
  7. ^ Israel sets high tech zone to guard Gaza border. World Tribune. 2005-08-01. 
  8. ^ "Kibbutz: No deal reached for using our land. ynetnews. 
  9. ^ Palestinians Protest The Israeli Wall Surrounding The Gaza Strip - International Middle East Media Center. Imemc.org. 2010-03-10 [2011-05-28]. 
  10. ^ Almog, Major General Doron, Lessons of the Gaza Security Fence for the West Bank 4 12, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2004-12-23 
  11. ^ Palestinian Militants Attack Border. CBS News. 2006-06-25. 
  12. ^ Fiske, Gavriel and Ginsburg. IDF blames Hamas for ‘terror tunnel’ from Gaza to Israel Defense minister halts transfer of construction supplies to the Strip after 500 tons of cement used to construct underground passage. Times of Israel. 2013-10-13. 
  13. ^ Israel Speeds Up Underground Border Wall To Block Gaza Tunnels. NPR.org. [2018-04-21]. 
  14. ^ Sanchez, Raf. Israel unveils plans for 40-mile underground wall around Gaza. The Telegraph. 2018 [2018-04-21]. ISSN 0307-1235. 

加沙, 以色列隔离墙, 是以色列與加薩走廊的邊界上的隔離围牆, 此邊界上僅有兩座口岸, 北部的埃雷茲口岸, 英语, erez, crossing, 是雙方人員與貨運往來的唯一管道, 南部的凱雷姆沙洛姆則為加薩走廊與埃及貨運往來的管道, 位於加薩, 以色列與埃及三方的交會點, 以色列不同意貨物通過埃及, 加沙邊界, 英语, egypt, gaza, border, 直接輸往加薩走廊, 故拉法口岸僅用於人員過境, 加薩走廊地圖, 2019年, 埃雷茲口岸, 英语, erez, crossing, 以色列軍方的idf, . 加沙 以色列隔离墙 是以色列與加薩走廊的邊界上的隔離围牆 1 此邊界上僅有兩座口岸 北部的埃雷茲口岸 英语 Erez Crossing 是雙方人員與貨運往來的唯一管道 南部的凱雷姆沙洛姆則為加薩走廊與埃及貨運往來的管道 位於加薩 以色列與埃及三方的交會點 以色列不同意貨物通過埃及 加沙邊界 英语 Egypt Gaza border 直接輸往加薩走廊 故拉法口岸僅用於人員過境 2 3 4 加薩走廊地圖 2019年 埃雷茲口岸 英语 Erez Crossing 以色列軍方的IDF Caterpillar D9 英语 IDF Caterpillar D9 裝甲推土機在邊界的加沙側掃雷以色列於1994年開始建築最初的60公里隔離牆 5 以色列軍方本在圍牆的加沙側設立寬一公里的緩衝區 以避免加薩走廊的武裝分子進入以色列境內 2005年以色列撤離加沙後加沙的巴勒斯坦人可直接抵達圍牆 6 對此以色列在管控线上建設強化的安全系統 包括7公尺高並設有感應裝置的圍牆 可遠端控制的機槍與鐵絲網等 7 建設過程中 徵收附近社區土地以建設圍牆時曾引發爭議 8 加薩走廊的巴勒斯坦人反對加沙 以色列管控线的圍牆 9 2000年阿克薩群眾起義時圍牆便曾破壞圍牆 10 巴勒斯坦人曾在牆下興築地道 英语 Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip 以滲透進入以色列 11 12 對此以色列建造反地道圍牆 英语 Anti tunnel barrier along Israel Gaza Strip border 加以反制 13 14 參考文獻 编辑 Barnard Anne Life in Gaza Steadily Worsens The Boston Globe 2006 10 22 Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing PDF Use of the Rafah crossing will be restricted to Palestinian ID card holders Travelers including returning residents may use the crossing point to bring in personal effects as defined in Rule 1 e to Heading 7 of the Annex to the prevailing Customs Tariff Any other personal belongings or other goods shall be cleared at the Kerem Shalom crossing point Myre Greg Gaza Crossing Choked Passages to Frustration The New York Times 2006 03 04 Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing PDF Use of the Rafah crossing will be restricted to Palestinian ID card holders Travelers including returning residents may use the crossing point to bring in personal effects as defined in Rule 1 e to Heading 7 of the Annex to the prevailing Customs Tariff Any other personal belongings or other goods shall be cleared at the Kerem Shalom crossing point Draft Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area archived copy PDF Palestine Israel Journal of Politics Economics and Culture 1994 04 26 原始内容 PDF 存档于August 12 2007 More fences to surround Gaza Strip By JOSHUA BRILLIANT UPI Israel JULY 28 2005 Israel sets high tech zone to guard Gaza border World Tribune 2005 08 01 Kibbutz No deal reached for using our land ynetnews Palestinians Protest The Israeli Wall Surrounding The Gaza Strip International Middle East Media Center Imemc org 2010 03 10 2011 05 28 Almog Major General Doron Lessons of the Gaza Security Fence for the West Bank 4 12 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 2004 12 23 Palestinian Militants Attack Border CBS News 2006 06 25 Fiske Gavriel and Ginsburg IDF blames Hamas for terror tunnel from Gaza to Israel Defense minister halts transfer of construction supplies to the Strip after 500 tons of cement used to construct underground passage Times of Israel 2013 10 13 Israel Speeds Up Underground Border Wall To Block Gaza Tunnels NPR org 2018 04 21 Sanchez Raf Israel unveils plans for 40 mile underground wall around Gaza The Telegraph 2018 2018 04 21 ISSN 0307 1235 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 加沙 以色列隔离墙 amp oldid 79316103, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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