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维基百科

冷战 (1953年—1962年)

从1953年苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林去世到1962年古巴导弹危机冷战历史如下所述。斯大林去世后,新领导人试图将苏联“去斯大林化”,导致东方集团华约成员国的动荡。[1]尽管如此,国际紧张局势仍有缓和迹象,这一迹象可以在签署《奥地利国家条约》重新统一奥地利和日内瓦协议结束印度支那战争时看到。然而,这段美好的时光只是暂时的,在这段时间里,一场昂贵的军备竞赛仍在继续,而两个超级大国之间也发生了一场不那么令人震惊但却非常昂贵的太空竞赛。非洲国家加入到这场冷战,如刚果民主共和国加入苏联阵营,对西方造成了更多的震动。[2]

1959年世界阵营图:
  北约成员国
  美国的其他盟国
  殖民地国家
  华约成员国
  苏联其他盟国
  不结盟国家

脚注 编辑

  1. ^ Albert, Melissa. De-Stalinization. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010-01-21 [2018-05-02]. (原始内容于2019-06-11). 
  2. ^ Milestones: 1961–1968 - Office of the Historian. history.state.gov. [2021-09-13]. (原始内容于2017-06-21). 

参考文献 编辑

  • Beschloss, Michael. Kennedy v. Khrushchev: The Crisis Years, 1960–63 (1991)
  • Brands, H. W. Cold Warriors. Eisenhower's Generation and American Foreign Policy (1988).
  • Brands, H. W. The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (1997)
  • Cain, Frank. "Computers and the Cold War: United States Restrictions on the Export of Computers to the Soviet Union and Communist China" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Journal of Contemporary History 40, no. 1 (2005): 131-47.
  • Chang, Laurence and Peter Kornbluh, eds., The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 (1992)
  • Crampton, R. J. Eastern Europe in the twentieth century and after. Routledge. 1997. ISBN 0-415-16422-2. 
  • Divine, Robert A. Eisenhower and the Cold War (1981)
  • Divine, Robert A. ed., The Cuban Missile Crisis 2nd ed. (1988)
  • Engler, Robert, The Politics of Oil New York, 1961
  • Freedman, Lawrence. Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam (2000)
  • Fursenko, Aleksandr and Timothy Naftali. One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958–1964 (1997)
  • Gaddis, John Lewis. Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States. An Interpretative History 2nd ed. (1990)
  • Gerovitch, Slava. "'Mathematical Machines' of the Cold War: Soviet Computing, American Cybernetics and Ideological Disputes in the Early 1950s" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Social Studies of Science 31, no. 2 (2001): 253-87.
  • Heiss, Mary Ann, Empire and Nationhood New York, 1997
  • Heiss, Mary Ann. "The Economic Cold War: America, Britain, and East-West Trade, 1948–63" The Historian, Vol. 65, 2003
  • Hoopes, Townsend, The Devil and John Foster Dulles. Boston, 1973
  • Immerman, Richard H., John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy. Wilmington, Delaware, 1993
  • Kolko, Gabriel, The Limits of Power New York, 1971
  • LaFeber, Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1992 7th ed. (1993)
  • LaFeber, Walter, The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad since 1750. New York, 1992
  • Maus, Derek. "Series and Systems: Russian and American Dystopian Satires of the Cold War" Critical Survey, Vol. 17, 2005
  • Melanson, Richard A. and David Mayers, eds., Reevaluating Eisenhower. American Foreign Policy in the 1950s (1986)
  • Michta, Andrew A.; Mastny, Vojtech. East Central Europe after the Warsaw Pact: Security Dilemmas in the 1990s. Greenwood Press. 1992. ISBN 92-64-02261-9. 
  • Mitchell, George. The Iron Curtain: The Cold War in Europe (2004)
  • Mulvihill, Jason. "James Bond's Cold War" International Journal of Instructional Media. Volume: 28. Issue: 3. : 2001
  • Paterson, Thomas G. ed., Kennedy's Quest for Victory: American Foreign Policy, 1961–1963 (1989)
  • Pruessen, Ronald W. John Foster Dulles: The Road to Power New York, 1982
  • Shaheen, Jack G. Nuclear War Films Southern Illinois University Press, 1978
  • Sivachev, Nikolai and Nikolai Yakolev, Russia and the United States (1979), by Soviet historians
  • Stueck, Jr. William W. The Korean War: An International History (1995)
  • Toulouse, Mark G. The Transformation of John Foster Dulles New York, 1985
  • Watry, David M. Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014. ISBN 9780807157183

拓展阅读 编辑

  • Pickett, William B. (PDF). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies, Princeton University. 2004. OCLC 55497101. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-29). 
  • Pickett, William B. The Eisenhower Solarium Notes. The SHAFR Newsletter (Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations). June 1985, 16: 1–10. 

外部链接 编辑

冷战, 1953年, 1962年, 此條目已列出參考文獻, 但文內引註不足, 部分內容的來源仍然不明, 2021年12月15日, 请加上合适的文內引註来改善此条目, 从1953年苏联领导人约瑟夫, 斯大林去世到1962年古巴导弹危机的冷战历史如下所述, 斯大林去世后, 新领导人试图将苏联, 去斯大林化, 导致东方集团及华约成员国的动荡, 尽管如此, 国际紧张局势仍有缓和迹象, 这一迹象可以在签署, 奥地利国家条约, 重新统一奥地利和日内瓦协议结束印度支那战争时看到, 然而, 这段美好的时光只是暂时的, 在这段时间里. 此條目已列出參考文獻 但文內引註不足 部分內容的來源仍然不明 2021年12月15日 请加上合适的文內引註来改善此条目 从1953年苏联领导人约瑟夫 斯大林去世到1962年古巴导弹危机的冷战历史如下所述 斯大林去世后 新领导人试图将苏联 去斯大林化 导致东方集团及华约成员国的动荡 1 尽管如此 国际紧张局势仍有缓和迹象 这一迹象可以在签署 奥地利国家条约 重新统一奥地利和日内瓦协议结束印度支那战争时看到 然而 这段美好的时光只是暂时的 在这段时间里 一场昂贵的军备竞赛仍在继续 而两个超级大国之间也发生了一场不那么令人震惊但却非常昂贵的太空竞赛 非洲国家加入到这场冷战 如刚果民主共和国加入苏联阵营 对西方造成了更多的震动 2 1959年世界阵营图 北约成员国 美国的其他盟国 殖民地国家 华约成员国 苏联其他盟国 不结盟国家 目录 1 脚注 2 参考文献 3 拓展阅读 4 外部链接脚注 编辑 Albert Melissa De Stalinization Encyclopaedia Britannica 2010 01 21 2018 05 02 原始内容存档于2019 06 11 Milestones 1961 1968 Office of the Historian history state gov 2021 09 13 原始内容存档于2017 06 21 参考文献 编辑Beschloss Michael Kennedy v Khrushchev The Crisis Years 1960 63 1991 Brands H W Cold Warriors Eisenhower s Generation and American Foreign Policy 1988 Brands H W The Wages of Globalism Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power 1997 Cain Frank Computers and the Cold War United States Restrictions on the Export of Computers to the Soviet Union and Communist China 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Journal of Contemporary History 40 no 1 2005 131 47 Chang Laurence and Peter Kornbluh eds The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 1992 Crampton R J Eastern Europe in the twentieth century and after Routledge 1997 ISBN 0 415 16422 2 Divine Robert A Eisenhower and the Cold War 1981 Divine Robert A ed The Cuban Missile Crisis 2nd ed 1988 Engler Robert The Politics of Oil New York 1961 Freedman Lawrence Kennedy s Wars Berlin Cuba Laos and Vietnam 2000 Fursenko Aleksandr and Timothy Naftali One Hell of a Gamble Khrushchev Castro and Kennedy 1958 1964 1997 Gaddis John Lewis Russia the Soviet Union and the United States An Interpretative History 2nd ed 1990 Gerovitch Slava Mathematical Machines of the Cold War Soviet Computing American Cybernetics and Ideological Disputes in the Early 1950s 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Social Studies of Science 31 no 2 2001 253 87 Heiss Mary Ann Empire and Nationhood New York 1997 Heiss Mary Ann The Economic Cold War America Britain and East West Trade 1948 63 The Historian Vol 65 2003 Hoopes Townsend The Devil and John Foster Dulles Boston 1973 Immerman Richard H John Foster Dulles Piety Pragmatism and Power in U S Foreign Policy Wilmington Delaware 1993 Kolko Gabriel The Limits of Power New York 1971 LaFeber Walter America Russia and the Cold War 1945 1992 7th ed 1993 LaFeber Walter The American Age United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad since 1750 New York 1992 Maus Derek Series and Systems Russian and American Dystopian Satires of the Cold War Critical Survey Vol 17 2005 Melanson Richard A and David Mayers eds Reevaluating Eisenhower American Foreign Policy in the 1950s 1986 Michta Andrew A Mastny Vojtech East Central Europe after the Warsaw Pact Security Dilemmas in the 1990s Greenwood Press 1992 ISBN 92 64 02261 9 Mitchell George The Iron Curtain The Cold War in Europe 2004 Mulvihill Jason James Bond s Cold War International Journal of Instructional Media Volume 28 Issue 3 2001 Paterson Thomas G ed Kennedy s Quest for Victory American Foreign Policy 1961 1963 1989 Pruessen Ronald W John Foster Dulles The Road to Power New York 1982 Shaheen Jack G Nuclear War Films Southern Illinois University Press 1978 Sivachev Nikolai and Nikolai Yakolev Russia and the United States 1979 by Soviet historians Stueck Jr William W The Korean War An International History 1995 Toulouse Mark G The Transformation of John Foster Dulles New York 1985 Watry David M Diplomacy at the Brink Eisenhower Churchill and Eden in the Cold War Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press 2014 ISBN 9780807157183拓展阅读 编辑Pickett William B George F Kennan and the Origins of Eisenhower s New Look An Oral History of Project Solarium PDF Princeton N J Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies Princeton University 2004 OCLC 55497101 原始内容 PDF 存档于2013 10 29 Pickett William B The Eisenhower Solarium Notes The SHAFR Newsletter Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations June 1985 16 1 10 外部链接 编辑Cold War overview 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 冷战 1953年 1962年 amp oldid 78454335, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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