決明屬

提示：此条目的主题不是Cassia。

決明屬（學名：Senna）又名旃那属、番泻决明属、黃槐屬，是豆科決明族的一屬植物。

決明屬
番瀉 Senna alexandrina
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	苏木亚科 Caesalpinioideae
族：	决明族 Cassieae
亚族：	決明亞族 Cassiinae
属：	決明屬 Senna Mill., 1754
模式種
番瀉 Senna alexandrina Mill., 1768
多样性^[1]
约280种
異名^[1]
列表 Adipera Raf. Cathartocarpus Pers. Chamaecassia Link Chamaefistula (DC. ex Collad.) G.Don Chamaesenna (DC.) Raf. ex Pittier Cowellocassia Britton Desmodiocassia Britton & Rose Diallobus Raf. Diplotax Raf. Ditremexa Raf. Earleocassia Britton Echinocassia Britton & Rose Emelista Raf. Gaumerocassia Britton Herpetica Raf. Isandrina Raf. Leonocassia Britton Octelisia Raf. Palmerocassia Britton Panisia Raf. Peiranisia Raf. Phragmocassia Britton & Rose Pseudocassia Britton & Rose Psilorhegma (Vogel) Britton & Rose Pterocassia Britton & Rose Scolodia Raf. Tagera Raf. Tharpia Britton & Rose Vogelocassia Britton Xerocassia Britton & Rose

分類

本屬與山扁豆屬（Chamaecrista）過去被當作是阿勒勃屬（Cassia）的同物異名，中文都被統稱“決明屬”，但現在這三個近緣類群已被承認為不同的屬，但可以組成決明亞族（Cassiinae）單系群，屬於蘇木亞科決明族。^[1]

本屬受承認的280個物種如下^[1]：

• Senna acanthoclada (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna acclinis (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna aciphylla (Benth. ex A.Gray) Randell
• Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna acunae (Borhidi) A.Barreto & Yakovlev
• Senna acuparata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna acuruensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna acutisepala (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna affinis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 翅荚决明 Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
• 番泻 Senna alexandrina Mill.，番泻叶
• Senna andrieuxii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
• Senna anthoxantha (Capuron) Du Puy
• Senna aphylla (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema
• Senna apsidoneura (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna araucarietorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna argentea (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna arida (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna aristeguietae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna arnottiana (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell
• Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna aurantia (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 耳叶决明 Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.
• Senna aversiflora (Herb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna aymara H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna baccarinii (Chiov.) Lock
• Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell
• Senna barnebyana Lass.
• Senna barronfieldii (Colla) Hewson
• Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna benitoensis (Britton & P.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 双荚决明 Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.
• Senna biglandularis A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza
• Senna birostris (Dombey ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna bosseri Du Puy & R.Rabev.
• Senna bracteosa D.B.O.S.Cardoso & L.P.Queiroz
• Senna brongniartii (Gaudich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna burkartiana (Villa) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cajamarcae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cana (Nees & Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cardiosperma (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna catingae (Harms) L.P.Queiroz
• Senna caudata (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cearensis Afr.Fern.
• Senna centranthera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cernua (Balb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna chapmanii (Isely) A.Barreto & Yakovlev
• Senna charlesiana (Symon) Randell
• Senna chloroclada (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cladophylla (W.Fitzg.) Randell
• Senna clavigera (Domin) Randell
• Senna cobanensis (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna coimbrae M.Nee & Barneby
• Senna collicola H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna confinis (Greene) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna corifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cornigera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna coronilloides (Benth.) Randell
• Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna costata (J.F.Bailey & C.T.White) Randell
• Senna covesii (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna crassiramea (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna crotalarioides (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cruckshanksii (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cuatrecasasii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna curvistyla (J.M.Black) Randell
• Senna cushina (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna cuthbertsonii (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna dardanoi Afr.Fern. & P.Bezerra
• Senna dariensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna davidsonii (V.Singh) V.Singh
• Senna demissa (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 长穗决明 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna divaricata (Nees & Blume) Lock
• Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna durangensis (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna ellisiae (Brenan) Lock
• Senna ferraria (Symon) Randell
• Senna flexuosa (Randell) Randell
• 大花黃槐 Senna × floribunda (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna foetidissima (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna formosa H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 大叶决明 Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna galeottiana (M.Martens) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna gardneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna garrettiana (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna georgica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna glanduligera (H.St.John) A.C.Sm.
• Senna glaucifolia (Randell) Randell
• Senna glutinosa (DC.) Randell
• Senna goniodes (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Randell
• Senna gossweileri (Baker f.) Lock
• Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna hamersleyensis (Symon) Randell
• Senna harleyi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna haughtii (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna heptanthera Randell
• Senna herzogii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna hilariana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 毛决明 Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，毛荚决明
• Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter
• Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna hookeriana Batke
• Senna huancabambae (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna huidobriana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
• Senna huilana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna humifusa (Brenan) Lock
• Senna incarnata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna intermedia (B.D.Sharma, Vivek. & Rathakr.) V.Singh
• 意大利决明 Senna italica Mill.
• Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna koelziana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna kurtzii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna lactea (Vatke) Du Puy
• Senna lasseigniana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna latifolia (G.Mey.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna leandrii (Ghesq.) Du Puy
• Senna lechriosperma H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna leiophylla (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna leptoclada (Benth.) Randell
• Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna longiglandulosa (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna longiracemosa (Vatke) Lock
• Senna loretensis (Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna lourteigiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna macrophylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna magnifolia (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna malaspinae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna mandonii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna manicula (Symon) Randell
• Senna marilandica (L.) Link
• Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna mensicola (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy
• Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna monilifera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna monozyx (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna montana (B.Heyne ex Roth) V.Singh
• Senna morongii (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna mucronifera (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna multifoliolata (Paul G.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 密叶决明 Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna mutisiana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna nana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna neglecta (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna nicaraguensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna notabilis (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna nudicaulis (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna obliqua (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna oblongifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 決明 Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，钝叶决明
• 望江南 Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
• Senna oligoclada (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna organensis (Glaz. ex Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna oxyphylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pachyrrhiza (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna paposana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
• Senna paradictyon (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna paraensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pentagonia (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna peralteana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna perrieri (R.Vig.) Du Puy
• Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock
• Senna phlebadenia H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna phyllodinea (R.Br.) Symon
• Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pilocarina (Symon) Randell
• Senna pilosior (B.L.Rob.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna pinheiroi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 扁决明 Senna pistaciifolia (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna planitiicola (Domin) Randell
• Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna pneumatica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna podocarpa (Guill. & Perr.) Lock
• Senna polyantha (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 多叶决明 Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna praeterita H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna procumbens Randell
• Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna punoensis Lass.
• Senna purpusii (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna reniformis (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna rigidicaulis (Burkart ex L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna ripleyana (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna rizzinii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna rugosa (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna ruiziana (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna rupununiensis H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna ruspolii (Chiov.) Lock
• Senna saeri (Pittier) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna sandwithiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna santanderensis (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna scabriuscula (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna scandens (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 光叶决明 Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna sericea (Symon) Albr. & Symon
• 鐵刀木 Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna singueana (Delile) Lock
• Senna skinneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna smithiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 槐叶决明 Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
• Senna sophora Roxb.
• Senna sousana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 美丽决明 Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna spinescens (Hoffmanns. ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna spiniflora (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna spinigera (Rizzini) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna stenophylla (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna stipulacea (Aiton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna stowardii (S.Moore) Randell
• Senna stricta (Randell) Randell
• Senna suarezensis (Capuron) Du Puy
• Senna subtrijuga H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna subulata (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 黄槐 Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 黄槐决明 Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna symonii (Randell) Randell
• Senna talpana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna tapajozensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna tenuifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 帝汶决明 Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna tocotana (Rose ex Britton & Killip) Silverst.
• Senna tonduzii (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• 小決明 Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
• Senna trachypus (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna trianae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna trolliiflora H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna tropica (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna truncata (Brenan) Lock
• Senna tuhovalyana (Aké Assi) Lock
• Senna uncata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna unijuga (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna urmenetae (Phil.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna vargasii (Schery) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna velutina (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna venusta (F.Muell.) Randell
• Senna versicolor (Meyen ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna viarum (Little) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna viciifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna viguierella (Ghesq.) Du Puy
• Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna viminea (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna weddelliana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna williamsii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna wislizeni (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
• Senna wurdackii H.S.Irwin & Barneby

參考文獻

1. Senna Mill.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2019-12-29]. （原始内容于2021-04-15）. 

外部链接

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：決明屬

• （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：決明屬