伊散德爾瓦納戰役（英語：Battle of Isandlwana）發生於1879年1月22日－1月23日，為祖魯戰爭先期戰爭中，極為重要的戰役。該戰役中，20,000名南非祖魯人成功伏擊了英國遠征軍進攻至伊散德爾瓦納的約1,700人前鋒。儘管面對著軍事裝備的巨大劣勢，但祖魯人最後仍以約1千至4千人的代價擊敗英軍，並令英軍戰死超過1,300人，幾乎全軍覆沒。祖魯人並趁此機會收復羅克渡口的原本失土。
^All figures from Holme, N. (1999) The Noble 24th: Biographical Records of the 24th Regiment in the Zulu War and the South African Campaigns, 1877–1879 pp. 377–78
^Doyle, p. 120: "... around 20,000 ...". Colenso, p. 313, "The Zulu army, he (Nugwende) says, numbered 20,0000 ..." and p. 312, "... full nominal strength reaches a total of 30,900 men but the actual numbers are estimated at from 20,000 to 25,000
^Colenso, p. 312, gives 1333 also states a "given" total as 822 but says the actual loss is slightly higher
^Knight, Ian. Isandlwana 1879: The Great Zulu Victory, Osprey, 2002, p. 86, "Zulu casualties were almost as heavy (as the British). Although it is impossible to say with certainty, at least 1,000 were killed outright in the assault...". Knight's estimate of Zulu casualties is more in keeping with those suffered by the Zulu at Kambula, where a British column forms an excellent defensive position with a wagon lager, six 7 pounder artillery pieces and 2,000 soldiers and inflicts 800 (counted bodies) – 1,000 killed on the Zulu. Similarly, Knight & Castle. Zulu War 1879: twilight of a warrior nation, 1992, p. 54 and in their Zulu War, 2004, p. 114, state that the Zulu casualties at Kambula and Isandlwana are comparable. Again, Ian Knight. Brave Men's Blood, The Epic of the Zulu War, 1879, (1990), p. 142, "785 [bodies] were collected from close by the camp", while there is a British pursuit at Kambula that inflicts many casualties on the Zulu, there is only the British retreat at Isandlwana during which the Zulu inflict many casualties. Also Laband, Historical Dictionary, 2009, p. 123.
^Smith-Dorrien, Chapter 1D, "The next few days after the battle, St. Matthew's simile, " Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together," was fully illustrated, for literally the sky was darkened at times by continuous streams of " Aasvogels " heading from all directions to the battlefield marked by that precipitous and conspicuous crag, like a lion couchant, " Isandhlwana " where nearly 900 British and 2,000 or 3,000 natives, friend and foe, had breathed their last on the fatal 22nd." As can be seen from this account there were from both sides a total of 2 to 3 thousand natives killed.
^Victor David Davis Hanson, "Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power", p. 282, Anchor Books, 2002. Hanson highlights Zulu accounts of how simply being hit by a Martini Henry .45 slug was usually enough for a crippling or maiming wound and in the absence of effective medical care, many wounded Zulus died, within several hours or a few days as result of wounds sustained at Isandlwana.
十二月 31, 2023
伊散德爾瓦納戰役, 英語, battle, isandlwana, 發生於1879年1月22日, 1月23日, 為祖魯戰爭先期戰爭中, 極為重要的戰役, 該戰役中, 000名南非祖魯人成功伏擊了英國遠征軍進攻至伊散德爾瓦納的約1, 700人前鋒, 儘管面對著軍事裝備的巨大劣勢, 但祖魯人最後仍以約1千至4千人的代價擊敗英軍, 並令英軍戰死超過1, 300人, 幾乎全軍覆沒, 祖魯人並趁此機會收復羅克渡口的原本失土, 祖魯戰爭的一部分泰格茅斯, 梅爾維爾, 英语, teignmouth, melvill, 及內維爾,. 伊散德爾瓦納戰役 英語 Battle of Isandlwana 發生於1879年1月22日 1月23日 為祖魯戰爭先期戰爭中 極為重要的戰役 該戰役中 20 000名南非祖魯人成功伏擊了英國遠征軍進攻至伊散德爾瓦納的約1 700人前鋒 儘管面對著軍事裝備的巨大劣勢 但祖魯人最後仍以約1千至4千人的代價擊敗英軍 並令英軍戰死超過1 300人 幾乎全軍覆沒 祖魯人並趁此機會收復羅克渡口的原本失土 伊散德爾瓦納戰役祖魯戰爭的一部分泰格茅斯 梅爾維爾 英语 Teignmouth Melvill 及內維爾 科吉爾 英语 Nevill Coghill VC 兩位中尉帶著軍旗撤退日期1879年1月22日地点南非伊散德爾瓦納28 21 32 S 30 39 9 E 28 35889 S 30 65250 E 28 35889 30 65250 Battle of Isandlwana 坐标 28 21 32 S 30 39 9 E 28 35889 S 30 65250 E 28 35889 30 65250 Battle of Isandlwana 结果祖魯勝利参战方大英帝國祖魯王國指挥官与领导者安東尼 鄧霍 英语 Anthony Durnford 中校 亨利 普林 英语 Henry Pulleine 少校 Vumindaba kaNthatiMavumengwana kaNdlela兵力第三縱列 英軍 14人 土著和殖民軍 511人 第三縱列 英軍 734人 土著和殖民軍 578人 總共 1 837人 1 祖魯部隊 約20 000人 2 10 000 15 000人參戰預備隊 3 000 5 000人至羅克渡口伤亡与损失超過1 300人戰死 3 52名軍官 4 727名英軍 4 5 476名非英軍士兵 4 343名非洲土著 6 133名殖民軍 7 2門火砲被俘約1 000 3 000人戰死 8 9 2 000人受傷 10 註解 编辑 All figures from Holme N 1999 The Noble 24th Biographical Records of the 24th Regiment in the Zulu War and the South African Campaigns 1877 1879 pp 377 78 Doyle p 120 around 20 000 Colenso p 313 The Zulu army he Nugwende says numbered 20 0000 and p 312 full nominal strength reaches a total of 30 900 men but the actual numbers are estimated at from 20 000 to 25 000 Knight 2002 p 86 4 0 4 1 4 2 Giliomee Hermann Mbenga Bernard New History of South Africa First Tafelberg Publishers 2007 166 ISBN 978 0 624 04359 1 Smith Dorrien Chapter 1D nearly 900 British and 2 000 or 3 000 natives friend and foe had breathed their last on the fatal 22nd Lock p 224 Colenso p 312 gives 1333 also states a given total as 822 but says the actual loss is slightly higher Knight Ian Isandlwana 1879 The Great Zulu Victory Osprey 2002 p 86 Zulu casualties were almost as heavy as the British Although it is impossible to say with certainty at least 1 000 were killed outright in the assault Knight s estimate of Zulu casualties is more in keeping with those suffered by the Zulu at Kambula where a British column forms an excellent defensive position with a wagon lager six 7 pounder artillery pieces and 2 000 soldiers and inflicts 800 counted bodies 1 000 killed on the Zulu Similarly Knight amp Castle Zulu War 1879 twilight of a warrior nation 1992 p 54 and in their Zulu War 2004 p 114 state that the Zulu casualties at Kambula and Isandlwana are comparable Again Ian Knight Brave Men s Blood The Epic of the Zulu War 1879 1990 p 142 785 bodies were collected from close by the camp while there is a British pursuit at Kambula that inflicts many casualties on the Zulu there is only the British retreat at Isandlwana during which the Zulu inflict many casualties Also Laband Historical Dictionary 2009 p 123 Smith Dorrien Chapter 1D The next few days after the battle St Matthew s simile Wheresoever the carcase is there will the eagles be gathered together was fully illustrated for literally the sky was darkened at times by continuous streams of Aasvogels heading from all directions to the battlefield marked by that precipitous and conspicuous crag like a lion couchant Isandhlwana where nearly 900 British and 2 000 or 3 000 natives friend and foe had breathed their last on the fatal 22nd As can be seen from this account there were from both sides a total of 2 to 3 thousand natives killed Victor David Davis Hanson Carnage and Culture Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power p 282 Anchor Books 2002 Hanson highlights Zulu accounts of how simply being hit by a Martini Henry 45 slug was usually enough for a crippling or maiming wound and in the absence of effective medical care many wounded Zulus died within several hours or a few days as result of wounds sustained at Isandlwana 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 伊散德爾瓦納戰役 amp oldid 78704742, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
