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维基百科

世界體系理論

一月 06, 2023

世界體系理論是一套由萨米尔·阿明、杰奥瓦尼·阿瑞基（英语：Giovanni Arrighi）、安德烈·冈德·弗兰克與伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦等人創建的一套後馬克思主義國際關係理論及社會理論。

内容

世界體系論主要建基於卡尔·马克思的著作，屬於後馬克思主義。[來源請求]它的根基之一在於對帝國主義的探討，列寧在其名著《帝國主義是資本主義的最高階段》中首開其端，世界體系論中談及的核心與邊陲概念也源於列寧。

華勒斯坦從邊陲與核心的資源分配機制入手。「核心」係指已開發的工業化地區、政治集團，「邊陲」指較貧窮並以出口原物料為主的未開發或開發中國家，「半邊陲」是一方面支配某些邊陲國，另一方面又被技術更先進的強國支配的中小國家。透過市場機制，邊陲受到中心的剝削。這是世界體系的空間劃分。華勒斯坦如是說：

至於時間向度，華勒斯坦定義了世界體系的四個時間特色：週期節律代表經濟的短期波動，華勒斯坦基於康德拉季耶夫的長波理論，指出資本主義具有約40－50年的擴張-收縮週期，而中心、邊陲與半邊陲的格局也隨之調整。長期趨勢一如其名，代表經濟成長或衰退等長期的傾向。矛盾是系統內的一般爭議，通常是關於短期與長程目標之間的取捨。最後一個特色是危機，這也代表該系統的終結。

嚴格來說，世界體系論並非一套理論，而是一套研究社會及社會變遷的方法。除了繼承新馬克思主義的源流，法國年鑑學派對之也頗具影響，其中又以費爾南·布勞岱爾的影響最大。

相關文獻

  • Amin S. (1973), 'Le developpement inegal. Essai sur les formations sociales du capitalisme peripherique' Paris: Editions de Minuit.
  • Amin S.（1976), ‘Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism’ New York: Monthly Review Press.
  • Amin S. (1992), 'Empire of Chaos' New York: Monthly Review Press.
  • Amin S.（1997), ‘Die Zukunft des Weltsystems. Herausforderungen der Globalisierung. Herausgegeben und aus dem Franzoesischen uebersetzt von Joachim Wilke’ Hamburg: VSA.
  • Arrighi G. (1989), 'The Developmentalist Illusion: A Reconceptualization of the Semiperiphery' paper, presented at the Thirteenth Annual Political Economy of the World System Conference, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, April 28 - 30.
  • Arrighi G. (1991), 'World Income Inequalities and the Future of Socialism' Fernand Braudel Centre, State University of New York at Binghamton.
  • Arrighi G.（1995), ‘The Long 20th Century. Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times’ London, New York: Verso.
  • Arrighi G. and Silver, B. J. (1984), 'Labor Movements and Capital Migration: The United States and Western Europe in World - Historical Perspective' in 'Labor in the Capitalist World - Economy' (Bergquist Ch. (Ed.)), pp. 183 - 216, Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Arrighi G. et al. (1991), 'The Rise of East Asia. One Miracle or Many?' State University of New York at Binghamton: Fernand Braudel Centre.
  • Arrighi G. et al.（1996a), ‘Modelling Zones of the World-Economy: A Polynomial Regression Analysis（1964-1994）’ State University of New York at Binghamton: Fernand Braudel Center.
  • Arrighi G. et al.（1996b), ‘The Rise of East Asia in World Historical Perspective’ State University of New York at Binghamton: Fernand Braudel Center.
  • Arrighi G. et al.（1996c), ‘Beyond Western Hegemonies’ State University of New York at Binghamton: Fernand Braudel Center.
  • Bornschier V.（Ed.，1994），‘Conflicts and new departures in world society’ New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Publishers.
  • Bornschier V. (1976), 'Wachstum, Konzentration und Multinationalisierung von Industrieunternehmen' Frauenfeld and Stuttgart: Huber.
  • Bornschier V. (1988), 'Westliche Gesellschaft im Wandel' Frankfurt a.M./ New York: Campus.
  • Bornschier V. (1992), 'The Rise of the European Community. Grasping Towards Hegemony or Therapy against National Decline in the World Political Economy?'. Vienna: paper, presented at the First European Conference of Sociology, August 26 - 29.
  • Bornschier V.（1996），‘Western society in transition’ New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Publishers.
  • Bornschier V. and Chase - Dunn Ch. K (1985), 'Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment' N.Y., N.Y.: Praeger.
  • Bornschier V. and Heintz P., reworked and enlarged by Th. H. Ballmer - Cao and J. Scheidegger (1979), 'Compendium of Data for World Systems Analysis' Machine readable data file, Zurich: Department of Sociology, Zurich University.
  • Bornschier V. and Nollert M. (1994); 'Political Conflict and Labor Disputes at the Core: An Encompassing Review for the Post - War Era' in 'Conflicts and New Departures in World Society' (Bornschier V. and Lengyel P. (Eds.)), pp. 377 - 403, New Brunswick (U.S.A.) and London: Transaction Publishers, World Society Studies, Volume 3.
  • Bornschier V. and Suter Chr. (1992), 'Long Waves in the World System' in 'Waves, Formations and Values in the World System' (Bornschier V. and Lengyel P. (Eds.)), pp. 15 - 50, New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
  • Bornschier V. et al. (1980), 'Multinationale Konzerne, Wirtschaftspolitik und nationale Entwicklung im Weltsystem' Frankfurt a.M.: Campus
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1975), 'The Effects of International Economic Dependence on Development and Inequality: a Cross - national Study' American Sociological Review, 40: 720 - 738.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1983), 'The Kernel of the Capitalist World Economy: Three Approaches' in 'Contending Approaches to World System Analysis' (Thompson W.R. (Ed.)), pp. 55 - 78, Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1984), 'The World - System Since 1950: What Has Really Changed?' in 'Labor in the Capitalist World - Economy' (Bergquist Ch. (Ed.)), pp. 75 - 104, Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1991), 'Global Formation: Structures of the World Economy' London, Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1992a), 'The National State as an Agent of Modernity' Problems of Communism, January - April: 29 - 37.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (1992b), 'The Changing Role of Cities in World Systems' in 'Waves, Formations and Values in the World System' (Bornschier V. and Lengyel P. (Eds.)), pp. 51 - 87, New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. (Ed.), (1982), 'Socialist States in the World System' Beverly Hills and London: Sage.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. and Grimes P.（1995），‘World - Systems Analysis’ Annual Review of Sociology, 21: 387 - 417.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. and Hall Th. D.（1997），‘Rise and Demise. Comparing World - Systems’ Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
  • Chase - Dunn Ch. K. and Podobnik B.（1995），‘The Next World War: World - System Cycles and Trends’ Journal of World Systems Research 1, 6 (unpaginated electronic journal at world - wide - web site of the World System Network: http://jwsr.ucr.edu/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）).
  • Frank A. G.（1978），‘Dependent accumulation and underdevelopment’ London: Macmillan.
  • Frank A. G.（1978），‘World accumulation, 1492 - 1789’ London: Macmillan.
  • Frank A. G. (1980) ‘Crisis in the world economy’ New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
  • Frank A. G.（1981），‘Crisis in the Third World’ New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
  • Frank A. G. (1983), 'World System in Crisis' in 'Contending Approaches to World System Analysis' (Thompson W.R. (Ed.)), pp. 27 - 42, Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Frank A. G. (1990), 'Revolution in Eastern Europe: lessons for democratic social movements (and socialists?),' Third World Quarterly, 12, 2, April: 36 - 52.
  • Frank A. G. (1992), 'Economic ironies in Europe: a world economic interpretation of East - West European politics' International Social Science Journal, 131, February: 41 - 56.
  • Frank A. G. and Frank - Fuentes M. (1990), 'Widerstand im Weltsystem' Vienna: Promedia.
  • Frank A. G. and Gills B. (Eds.)(1993), 'The World System: Five Hundred or Five Thousand Years?' London and New York: Routledge, Kegan&Paul.
  • Korotayev A., Malkov A., Khaltourina D. Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00414-4 .
  • Raffer K. (1987), 'Unequal Exchange and the Evolution of the World System Reconsidering the Impact of Trade on North - South Relations' London, Basingstoke and New York: Macmillan/Saint Martin's Press.
  • Raffer K. (1989), 'Sovereign Debts, Unilateral 'Adjustment', and Multilateral Control: The New Way to Serfdom' (Singer H.W. et al. (Eds.)), New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House (quoted here from the author's typescript).
  • Raffer K.（1992），‘The Least developed and the oil - rich Arab countries: dependence, interdependence, or patronage?’ New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press.
  • Raffer K.（1993），‘Trade, transfers, and development: problems and prospects for the twenty - first century’ Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt., USA: E. Elgar Pub. Co.
  • Raffer K. and Singer H.W.（1996），‘The Foreign Aid Business. Economic Assistance and Development Cooperation’ Cheltenham and Borookfield: Edward Alger.
  • Sunkel O. (1966), 'The Structural Background of Development Problems in Latin America' Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 97, 1: pp. 22 ff.
  • Sunkel O. (1972/3), 'Transnationale kapitalistische Integration und nationale Disintegration: der Fall Lateinamerika' in 'Imperialismus und strukturelle Gewalt. Analysen ueber abhaengige Reproduktion' (Senghaas D. (Ed.)), pp. 258 - 315, Frankfurt a.M.: suhrkamp. English version：‘Transnational capitalism and national disintegration in Latin America’ Social and Economic Studies, 22, 1, March: 132 - 76.
  • Sunkel O.（1973），‘El subdesarrollo latinoamericano y la teoria del desarrollo’ Mexico: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 6a edicion.
  • Sunkel O. (1978a), 'The Development of Development Thinking' in 'Transnational Capitalism and National Development. New Perspectives on Dependence' (Villamil J.J. (Ed.)), pp. 19 - 30, Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press.
  • Sunkel O. (1978b), 'Transnationalization and it’s National Consequences' in 'Transnational Capitalism and National Development. New Perspectives on Dependence' (Villamil J.J. (Ed.)), pp. 67 - 94, Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press.
  • Sunkel O.（1980），‘Transnacionalizacion y dependencia‘ Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispanica del Instituto de Cooperacion Iberoamericana.
  • Sunkel O.（1984），‘Capitalismo transnacional y desintegracion nacional en America Latina’ Buenos Aires, Rep. Argentina : Ediciones Nueva Vision.
  • Sunkel O.（1990），‘Dimension ambiental en la planificacion del desarrollo. English The environmental dimension in development planning ‘ 1st ed. Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • Sunkel O.（1991），‘El Desarrollo desde dentro: un enfoque neoestructuralista para la America Latina’ 1. ed. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica.
  • Sunkel O.（1994），‘Rebuilding capitalism: alternative roads after socialism and dirigisme’ Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press
  • Tausch A. (1993, with Fred Prager as co-author), 'Towards a Socio - Liberal Theory of World Development' Basingstoke and New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's Press.
  • Tausch A. (2003), "Social cohesion, sustainable development and Turkey's accession to the European Union: implications from a global model" Alternatives. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 2(1), 1 - 41.
  • Tausch A. (2007), 'Global terrorism and world political cycles' History and mathematics (Moscow), special issue, 1(1), 99 - 126.
  • Tausch A. and Christian Ghymers (2006), 'From the “Washington” towards a “Vienna Consensus”？A quantitative analysis on globalization, development and global governance'.

参考文献

  1. ^ Immanuel Wallerstein (1974) the Modern World-System, New York, Academic Press, pp. 347-57.

一月 06, 2023
世界體系理論, 是一套由萨米尔, 阿明, 杰奥瓦尼, 阿瑞基, 英语, giovanni, arrighi, 安德烈, 冈德, 弗兰克與伊曼纽尔, 沃勒斯坦等人創建的一套後馬克思主義國際關係理論及社會理論, 内容, 编辑世界體系論主要建基於卡尔, 马克思的著作, 屬於後馬克思主義, 來源請求, 它的根基之一在於對帝國主義的探討, 列寧在其名著, 帝國主義是資本主義的最高階段, 中首開其端, 世界體系論中談及的核心與邊陲概念也源於列寧, 華勒斯坦從邊陲與核心的資源分配機制入手, 核心, 係指已開發的工業化地區, 政治. 世界體系理論是一套由萨米尔 阿明 杰奥瓦尼 阿瑞基 英语 Giovanni Arrighi 安德烈 冈德 弗兰克與伊曼纽尔 沃勒斯坦等人創建的一套後馬克思主義國際關係理論及社會理論 内容 编辑世界體系論主要建基於卡尔 马克思的著作 屬於後馬克思主義 來源請求 它的根基之一在於對帝國主義的探討 列寧在其名著 帝國主義是資本主義的最高階段 中首開其端 世界體系論中談及的核心與邊陲概念也源於列寧 華勒斯坦從邊陲與核心的資源分配機制入手 核心 係指已開發的工業化地區 政治集團 邊陲 指較貧窮並以出口原物料為主的未開發或開發中國家 半邊陲 是一方面支配某些邊陲國 另一方面又被技術更先進的強國支配的中小國家 透過市場機制 邊陲受到中心的剝削 這是世界體系的空間劃分 華勒斯坦如是說 世界體系是一個社會體系 它有其邊界 結構 成員團體 合法性規則及凝聚性 它的生命由各種相衝突的力量構成 它們以張力聚合之 又隨著各團體試圖為己重塑這套體系而拆解之 它具有有機體的特徵 因為在其生命期中有些特徵在某些方面改變了 而在另一些方面則保持穩定 人們可以按照它功能的內在邏輯 定義其結構在不同時間的強或弱 1 至於時間向度 華勒斯坦定義了世界體系的四個時間特色 週期節律代表經濟的短期波動 華勒斯坦基於康德拉季耶夫的長波理論 指出資本主義具有約40 50年的擴張 收縮週期 而中心 邊陲與半邊陲的格局也隨之調整 長期趨勢一如其名 代表經濟成長或衰退等長期的傾向 矛盾是系統內的一般爭議 通常是關於短期與長程目標之間的取捨 最後一個特色是危機 這也代表該系統的終結 嚴格來說 世界體系論並非一套理論 而是一套研究社會及社會變遷的方法 除了繼承新馬克思主義的源流 法國年鑑學派對之也頗具影響 其中又以費爾南 布勞岱爾的影響最大 相關文獻 编辑Amin S 1973 Le developpement inegal Essai sur les formations sociales du capitalisme peripherique Paris Editions de Minuit Amin S 1976 Unequal Development An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism New York Monthly Review Press Amin S 1992 Empire of Chaos New York Monthly Review Press Amin S 1997 Die Zukunft des Weltsystems Herausforderungen der Globalisierung Herausgegeben und aus dem Franzoesischen uebersetzt von Joachim Wilke Hamburg VSA Arrighi G 1989 The Developmentalist Illusion A Reconceptualization of the Semiperiphery paper presented at the Thirteenth Annual Political Economy of the World System Conference University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign April 28 30 Arrighi G 1991 World Income Inequalities and the Future of Socialism Fernand Braudel Centre State University of New York at Binghamton Arrighi G 1995 The Long 20th Century Money Power and the Origins of Our Times London New York Verso Arrighi G and Silver B J 1984 Labor Movements and Capital Migration The United States and Western Europe in World Historical Perspective in Labor in the Capitalist World Economy Bergquist Ch Ed pp 183 216 Beverly Hills Sage Arrighi G et al 1991 The Rise of East Asia One Miracle or Many State University of New York at Binghamton Fernand Braudel Centre Arrighi G et al 1996a Modelling Zones of the World Economy A Polynomial Regression Analysis 1964 1994 State University of New York at Binghamton Fernand Braudel Center Arrighi G et al 1996b The Rise of East Asia in World Historical Perspective State University of New York at Binghamton Fernand Braudel Center Arrighi G et al 1996c Beyond Western Hegemonies State University of New York at Binghamton Fernand Braudel Center Bornschier V Ed 1994 Conflicts and new departures in world society New Brunswick N J Transaction Publishers Bornschier V 1976 Wachstum Konzentration und Multinationalisierung von Industrieunternehmen Frauenfeld and Stuttgart Huber Bornschier V 1988 Westliche Gesellschaft im Wandel Frankfurt a M New York Campus Bornschier V 1992 The Rise of the European Community Grasping Towards Hegemony or Therapy against National Decline in the World Political Economy Vienna paper presented at the First European Conference of Sociology August 26 29 Bornschier V 1996 Western society in transition New Brunswick N J Transaction Publishers Bornschier V and Chase Dunn Ch K 1985 Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment N Y N Y Praeger Bornschier V and Heintz P reworked and enlarged by Th H Ballmer Cao and J Scheidegger 1979 Compendium of Data for World Systems Analysis Machine readable data file Zurich Department of Sociology Zurich University Bornschier V and Nollert M 1994 Political Conflict and Labor Disputes at the Core An Encompassing Review for the Post War Era in Conflicts and New Departures in World Society Bornschier V and Lengyel P Eds pp 377 403 New Brunswick U S A and London Transaction Publishers World Society Studies Volume 3 Bornschier V and Suter Chr 1992 Long Waves in the World System in Waves Formations and Values in the World System Bornschier V and Lengyel P Eds pp 15 50 New Brunswick and London Transaction Publishers Bornschier V et al 1980 Multinationale Konzerne Wirtschaftspolitik und nationale Entwicklung im Weltsystem Frankfurt a M Campus Chase Dunn Ch K 1975 The Effects of International Economic Dependence on Development and Inequality a Cross national Study American Sociological Review 40 720 738 Chase Dunn Ch K 1983 The Kernel of the Capitalist World Economy Three Approaches in Contending Approaches to World System Analysis Thompson W R Ed pp 55 78 Beverly Hills Sage Chase Dunn Ch K 1984 The World System Since 1950 What Has Really Changed in Labor in the Capitalist World Economy Bergquist Ch Ed pp 75 104 Beverly Hills Sage Chase Dunn Ch K 1991 Global Formation Structures of the World Economy London Oxford and New York Basil Blackwell Chase Dunn Ch K 1992a The National State as an Agent of Modernity Problems of Communism January April 29 37 Chase Dunn Ch K 1992b The Changing Role of Cities in World Systems in Waves Formations and Values in the World System Bornschier V and Lengyel P Eds pp 51 87 New Brunswick and London Transaction Publishers Chase Dunn Ch K Ed 1982 Socialist States in the World System Beverly Hills and London Sage Chase Dunn Ch K and Grimes P 1995 World Systems Analysis Annual Review of Sociology 21 387 417 Chase Dunn Ch K and Hall Th D 1997 Rise and Demise Comparing World Systems Boulder Colorado Westview Press Chase Dunn Ch K and Podobnik B 1995 The Next World War World System Cycles and Trends Journal of World Systems Research 1 6 unpaginated electronic journal at world wide web site of the World System Network http jwsr ucr edu 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Frank A G 1978 Dependent accumulation and underdevelopment London Macmillan Frank A G 1978 World accumulation 1492 1789 London Macmillan Frank A G 1980 Crisis in the world economy New York Holmes amp Meier Publishers Frank A G 1981 Crisis in the Third World New York Holmes amp Meier Publishers Frank A G 1983 World System in Crisis in Contending Approaches to World System Analysis Thompson W R Ed pp 27 42 Beverly Hills Sage Frank A G 1990 Revolution in Eastern Europe lessons for democratic social movements and socialists Third World Quarterly 12 2 April 36 52 Frank A G 1992 Economic ironies in Europe a world economic interpretation of East West European politics International Social Science Journal 131 February 41 56 Frank A G and Frank Fuentes M 1990 Widerstand im Weltsystem Vienna Promedia Frank A G and Gills B Eds 1993 The World System Five Hundred or Five Thousand Years London and New York Routledge Kegan amp Paul Korotayev A Malkov A Khaltourina D Introduction to Social Macrodynamics Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Moscow URSS 2006 ISBN 5 484 00414 4 Raffer K 1987 Unequal Exchange and the Evolution of the World System Reconsidering the Impact of Trade on North South Relations London Basingstoke and New York Macmillan Saint Martin s Press Raffer K 1989 Sovereign Debts Unilateral Adjustment and Multilateral Control The New Way to Serfdom Singer H W et al Eds New Delhi Ashish Publishing House quoted here from the author s typescript Raffer K 1992 The Least developed and the oil rich Arab countries dependence interdependence or patronage New York N Y St Martin s Press Raffer K 1993 Trade transfers and development problems and prospects for the twenty first century Aldershot Hants England Brookfield Vt USA E Elgar Pub Co Raffer K and Singer H W 1996 The Foreign Aid Business Economic Assistance and Development Cooperation Cheltenham and Borookfield Edward Alger Sunkel O 1966 The Structural Background of Development Problems in Latin America Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 97 1 pp 22 ff Sunkel O 1972 3 Transnationale kapitalistische Integration und nationale Disintegration der Fall Lateinamerika in Imperialismus und strukturelle Gewalt Analysen ueber abhaengige Reproduktion Senghaas D Ed pp 258 315 Frankfurt a M suhrkamp English version Transnational capitalism and national disintegration in Latin America Social and Economic Studies 22 1 March 132 76 Sunkel O 1973 El subdesarrollo latinoamericano y la teoria del desarrollo Mexico Siglo Veintiuno Editores 6a edicion Sunkel O 1978a The Development of Development Thinking in Transnational Capitalism and National Development New Perspectives on Dependence Villamil J J Ed pp 19 30 Hassocks Sussex Harvester Press Sunkel O 1978b Transnationalization and it s National Consequences in Transnational Capitalism and National Development New Perspectives on Dependence Villamil J J Ed pp 67 94 Hassocks Sussex Harvester Press Sunkel O 1980 Transnacionalizacion y dependencia Madrid Ediciones Cultura Hispanica del Instituto de Cooperacion Iberoamericana Sunkel O 1984 Capitalismo transnacional y desintegracion nacional en America Latina Buenos Aires Rep Argentina Ediciones Nueva Vision Sunkel O 1990 Dimension ambiental en la planificacion del desarrollo English The environmental dimension in development planning 1st ed Santiago Chile United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Sunkel O 1991 El Desarrollo desde dentro un enfoque neoestructuralista para la America Latina 1 ed Mexico Fondo de Cultura Economica Sunkel O 1994 Rebuilding capitalism alternative roads after socialism and dirigisme Ann Arbor Mich University of Michigan Press Tausch A 1993 with Fred Prager as co author Towards a Socio Liberal Theory of World Development Basingstoke and New York Macmillan St Martin s Press Tausch A 2003 Social cohesion sustainable development and Turkey s accession to the European Union implications from a global model Alternatives Turkish Journal of International Relations 2 1 1 41 Tausch A 2007 Global terrorism and world political cycles History and mathematics Moscow special issue 1 1 99 126 Tausch A and Christian Ghymers 2006 From the Washington towards a Vienna Consensus A quantitative analysis on globalization development and global governance 参考文献 编辑 Immanuel Wallerstein 1974 the Modern World System New York Academic Press pp 347 57 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 世界體系理論 amp oldid 71769283, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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