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维基百科

2020年印度農業法案

五月 04, 2024

2020年印度农业法案 [1][2]是印度议会于2020年9月通過的三项法案。2020年9月17日，人民院率先批准這些法案，2020年9月20日，联邦院批准這些法案[3]。 2020年9月27日，印度总统拉姆·纳特·科温德簽署這些法案。[4]

根據2020年印度農業法案，农民可以直接向食品加工商出售農产品，但农民担心這樣會導致農產品價格下跌，從而使得農民都1收入縮水。 [5]許多農民不滿該法案，於是2020—2021年印度農民抗議爆發。

2021年1月12日，印度最高法院宣佈暂停实施2020年印度農業法案。 [6] 2021年12月1日，2020年印度農業法案被正式废除。 [7]

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Farm bills: Are India's new reforms a 'death warrant' for farmers?. BBC News. 23 September 2021 [27 January 2021] （英国英语）. 
  2. ^ Farm Bills have potential to represent significant step forward for agriculture reforms in India: IMF. The Hindu. PTI. 15 January 2021 [27 January 2021]. ISSN 0971-751X （印度英语）. 
  3. ^ Parliament passes The Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020 and The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement and Farm Services Bill, 2020. pib.gov.in. [21 December 2020]. 
  4. ^ President Kovind gives his assent for 3 farm bills passed by Parliament. mint. 27 September 2020 [6 October 2020] （英语）. 
  5. ^ Spindle, Bill; Agarwal, Vibhuti. India Turns to Economic Overhaul as Growth Prospects Slide Amid Coronavirus - Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party pushes through changes to farming and labor regulations. The Wall Street Journal. 2020-10-13. In a single swoop, it dismantled a longstanding regulatory system that forced farmers to sell most of their crops through government-approved wholesale markets dominated by traders and middlemen instead of directly to consumers or food processors. The new laws, for example, allow for the first time for many crops to be stored and sold later, eliminating restrictions that contributed to the spoilage of as much as one-third of some crops. ... Government-approved wholesale markets have largely shut or slowed sales as the traders and middlemen who dominate them protest against the prospect of new competition. Small farmers, who suddenly have no place to sell their products until other buyers step up, have also erupted in protest. They fear the government will eventually phase out a system of guaranteed price floors for some crops, leaving them little leverage in dealing directly with large-scale buyers. 
  6. ^ Supreme Court Stays Implementation of Farm Laws, Sets Up Committee for Talks. The Wire. 12 January 2021 [2021-02-09]. （原始内容于12 January 2021）. 
  7. ^ Suri, Manveena; Mogul, Rhea. India formally repeals controversial farm laws after year of protests. CNN. 2021-12-02 [2021-12-02]. 

五月 04, 2024
2020年印度農業法案, 2020年印度农业法案, 是印度议会于2020年9月通過的三项法案, 2020年9月17日, 人民院率先批准這些法案, 2020年9月20日, 联邦院批准這些法案, 2020年9月27日, 印度总统拉姆, 纳特, 科温德簽署這些法案, 根據, 农民可以直接向食品加工商出售農产品, 但农民担心這樣會導致農產品價格下跌, 從而使得農民都1收入縮水, 許多農民不滿該法案, 於是2020, 2021年印度農民抗議爆發, 2021年1月12日, 印度最高法院宣佈暂停实施, 2021年12月1日, 被. 2020年印度农业法案 1 2 是印度议会于2020年9月通過的三项法案 2020年9月17日 人民院率先批准這些法案 2020年9月20日 联邦院批准這些法案 3 2020年9月27日 印度总统拉姆 纳特 科温德簽署這些法案 4 根據2020年印度農業法案 农民可以直接向食品加工商出售農产品 但农民担心這樣會導致農產品價格下跌 從而使得農民都1收入縮水 5 許多農民不滿該法案 於是2020 2021年印度農民抗議爆發 2021年1月12日 印度最高法院宣佈暂停实施2020年印度農業法案 6 2021年12月1日 2020年印度農業法案被正式废除 7 参考文献 编辑 Farm bills Are India s new reforms a death warrant for farmers BBC News 23 September 2021 27 January 2021 英国英语 Farm Bills have potential to represent significant step forward for agriculture reforms in India IMF The Hindu PTI 15 January 2021 27 January 2021 ISSN 0971 751X 印度英语 Parliament passes The Farmers Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Bill 2020 and The Farmers Empowerment and Protection Agreement and Farm Services Bill 2020 pib gov in 21 December 2020 President Kovind gives his assent for 3 farm bills passed by Parliament mint 27 September 2020 6 October 2020 英语 Spindle Bill Agarwal Vibhuti India Turns to Economic Overhaul as Growth Prospects Slide Amid Coronavirus Prime Minister Narendra Modi s party pushes through changes to farming and labor regulations The Wall Street Journal 2020 10 13 In a single swoop it dismantled a longstanding regulatory system that forced farmers to sell most of their crops through government approved wholesale markets dominated by traders and middlemen instead of directly to consumers or food processors The new laws for example allow for the first time for many crops to be stored and sold later eliminating restrictions that contributed to the spoilage of as much as one third of some crops Government approved wholesale markets have largely shut or slowed sales as the traders and middlemen who dominate them protest against the prospect of new competition Small farmers who suddenly have no place to sell their products until other buyers step up have also erupted in protest They fear the government will eventually phase out a system of guaranteed price floors for some crops leaving them little leverage in dealing directly with large scale buyers Supreme Court Stays Implementation of Farm Laws Sets Up Committee for Talks The Wire 12 January 2021 2021 02 09 原始内容存档于12 January 2021 Suri Manveena Mogul Rhea India formally repeals controversial farm laws after year of protests CNN 2021 12 02 2021 12 02 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 2020年印度農業法案 amp oldid 82356217, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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